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FIGURE 4 in Four new species and a ribosomal phylogeny of Rhabdopleura (Hemichordata: Graptolithina) from New Zealand, with a review and key to all described extant taxa
FIGURE 4. Original illustrations of described species of Rhabdopleura characterized by indirect inception of ringed erect tubes from creeping tubes via an intervening adnate portion that comprises a blind-ending branch. A, Rhabdopleura normani (from Allman 1869, pl. 8, fig. 1). Note that most of the colony is adherent; only the ringed tubes (rt) are erect, the proximal part of each side branch (ppsb) is adherent and the oblique sutures are not shown. B, schematic interpretative depiction of R. normani (after Andres 1977). C, D, Rhabdopleura grimaldii (from Jullien 1890, p. 181); note that ringed erect tubes (rt) are mostly lacking, with only the adherent proximal parts of side branches (ppsb) present. D is a cropped part of C to show the proximal parts of two side branches, with fusellar sutures and Jullien's putative 'very fine tubes' (vft)—actually the side walls of the tapering pectocaulus, the proximal end of which is transparent, hence the apparent gap between it and the pectocaulus of the creeping tube. E, F, Rhabdopleura striata (from Schepotieff 1909, pl. 7, figs 2, 7); E shows longitudinally striated erect parts of side branches; oblique sutures on prostrate parts omitted in E but shown in F, with characteristic web of fusellar sutures (wfs) in branch angles from main creeping tube. G, Rhabdopleura manubialis (from Jullien & Calvet, 1903, pl. 1, fig. 2) with dormant bodies (db).
FIGURE 9. Rhabdopleura francesca n in Four new species and a ribosomal phylogeny of Rhabdopleura (Hemichordata: Graptolithina) from New Zealand, with a review and key to all described extant taxa
FIGURE 9. Rhabdopleura francesca n. sp.: A, section of creeping tube of holotype with a broken erect tube; note the small erect-tube diameter relative to the width of the creeping tube. Rhabdopleura decipula n. sp.: B, holotype NIWA 162592 (left) and paratype 1 (NIWA 161212) colonies on broken shells; C, reflected-light image of part of a paratype 2 colony (NIWA 161213) seen in transparency on smooth shell, showing a loop of one creeping-tube branch curving back on itself, with a narrow crossconnection (cc) of the pectocaulus; erect tubes and zooids (z) and a dormant body (db) also seen. D, SEM image of same colony at lower magnification, with branch loop in C at top right. E, another part of same colony seen in transparency, showing a zooid inside a creeping tube to the left (distal) of a dark dormant body. Scale bars: A, 500 μm; B, 10 mm; C, 1 mm; D, 2 mm; E, 400 μm.
FIGURE 43 A1–A3 in The Clavatulidae (Gastropoda, Conoidea) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea with considerations on fossil and extant Clavatulidae genera
FIGURE 43 A1–A3. Tomellana jouannetii (Des Moulins, 1842), NHMW 1858/0018/0104, Mérignac (France), Burdigalian.
FIGURE 34 A1–A3 in The Clavatulidae (Gastropoda, Conoidea) of the Miocene Paratethys Sea with considerations on fossil and extant Clavatulidae genera
FIGURE 34 A1–A3. Perrona vindobonensis (Quenstedt, 1884), NHMW1949/0005/0106a, Gainfarn (Austria). B1–B3. Perrona vindobonensis (Quenstedt, 1884), NHMW 1949/0005/0106c, Gainfarn (Austria). C1–C3. Perrona vindobonensis (Quenstedt, 1884), lectotype, NHMW 1846/0037/0334a, Enzesfeld or Gainfarn (Austria). D1–D3. Perrona vindobonensis (Quenstedt, 1884), paralectotype, NHMW 1846/0037/0334b, Enzesfeld or Gainfarn (Austria). E1–E3. Perrona eleonorae (Hoernes & Auinger, 1891), lectotype, NHMW 1949/0005/0052, Baden-Sooss (Austria). F1–F2. Perrona eleonorae (Hoernes & Auinger, 1891), paralectotype, NHMW 1846/0037/0309, Enzesfeld (Austria).
FIGURE 2 in Extant genus of flat bark beetle (Coleoptera: Silvanidae) with a present-day Australian-southern South American disjunction discovered in Eocene Rovno amber
FIGURE 2. Austronausibius aenigmatista sp. nov., holotype, 6816 [MAIG], habitus: A—right lateral view; B—left lateral view; C—fronto-lateral view. Scale bars represent 1.0 mm.
Distribution. Historically thought to occur in Cambodia, S Laos, SE Thailand, and W Vietnam, but perhaps wider. If still extant in the wild, probably restricted to several protected areas in E Cambodia. in Bovidae
Distribution. Historically thought to occur in Cambodia, S Laos, SE Thailand, and W Vietnam, but perhaps wider. If still extant in the wild, probably restricted to several protected areas in E Cambodia.
FIGURES 148–157 in The genus Afrocymbella (Bacillariophyceae) from lakes Malawi and Tanganyika, with description of new fossil and extant species
FIGURES 148–157. Afrocymbella brunii and Afrocymbella beccarii, LM valve views. 148–151. Afrocymbella brunii, observed in samples from Isanga, Monkey, Mangochi, and Chembe Bays. 152–157. Afrocymbella beccarii, observed in samples from Chituta and Isanga Bays. Scale bar = 10 μm.
Figure 11 in Classification of Isocrinida (Echinodermata: Crinoidea) with the description of a new extant genus and species from the western Pacific
Figure 11. Ancestry of the main morphological characters of Isocrinida. The list of characters taken into account is that of those identified in extant isocrinids. Abbreviations: Balanocr, balanicrinine type; Iso, isocrinine type; Diplo, diplocrinine type; No Cri, absence of inner crenularium; Distal, oriented downwards; Altern, alternicirration; Emb S, embayed synarthry; Syno2, secondary synostosis (cryptosynarthry); Sympl, marginal symplexial crenularium; D sm, deep symmorphy; Syno1, primary synostosis. Millericrinus and Angulocrinus are indicated for comparison with Proisocrinus (see text).
FIGURE 11 in A revision of the genus Conocrinus d'Orbigny, 1850 (Echinodermata, Crinoidea, Rhizocrinidae) and its place among extant and fossil crinoids with a xenomorphic stalk
FIGURE 11. Constraints to phylogenetic reconstruction and classification of post-Paleozoic crinoids with a xenomorphic stalk (except Caledonicrinus): first hypothesis. This hypothesis implies substantial changes in taxonomy and phylogeny: Bourgueticrinus suedicus (B.s), B. ellipticus (B.e) and Dunnicrinus (Dunn) are considered as belonging to the same lineage corresponding to the family Bourgueticrinidae sensu stricto (Bourg), B. fisheri (?B.fish) is not considered as congeneric with B. ellipticus and B. suedicus, Naumachocrinus (Naum) deriving from B. fisheri lineage. Two other extant families with xenomorphic stalk distant to Bourgueticrinina are mentioned for comparison: Septocrinidae (Septo and associated colour) and Guillecrinidae (Guill and associated colour). See discussion in text. Other abbreviations—Bathy: genera of Bathycrinidae other than Naumachocrinus, B.cf: B. ex gr. fisheri of Zitt & Vodrazka (2008), Carst: Carstenicrinus, Cherb: Cherbonniericrinus, Conoc: Conocrinus, Demo: Democrinus, Paleo: Paleobathycrinus sensu Klikushin (1982), Parac: Paraconocrinus, Phryn and associated colour: Phrynocrinidae, Pseudo: Pseudoconocrinus, Rhizo: Rhizocrinus.
FIGURE 1 in Haematophagous biting midges of the extant genus Culicoides Latreille (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae) evolved during the mid-Cretaceous
FIGURE 1. Female of extant Culicoides (Groganomyia) cameroni Campbell & Pelham-Clinton, 1960. A — flagellum and palpus, B—eye separation, C—wing, D—tarsomere 1 of hind leg, E—ventral aspect of genitalia, F—abdominal segment 9.
FIGURE 12. X in Three new species of the extant genus Eucinetus from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar (Coleoptera: Eucinetidae)
FIGURE 12. X-ray microtomographic reconstruction of Eucinetus zhenhuai Li & Cai sp. nov., holotype, NIGP203941. A, Dorsal view. B, Ventral view. C, Lateral view. Scale bar: 500 μm.
FIGURE 5 in Three new species of the extant genus Eucinetus from mid-Cretaceous amber of northern Myanmar (Coleoptera: Eucinetidae)
FIGURE 5. General habitus of Eucinetus panghongae Li & Cai sp. nov., holotype, NIGP203940, under incident light. A, Dorsal view. B, Ventral view. Scale bars: 500 μm.
Fig. 2. Falsoceratoprion pecki, new species. A in The First Extant Species of Falsoceratoprion Ferreira, with a Key to the West Indian Lycidae Genera (Coleoptera: Elateroidea)
Fig. 2. Falsoceratoprion pecki, new species. A) Ventral view of head and abdomen (scale bar = 1 mm), B) Male genitalia in dorsal view (not to scale), C) Male genitalia in ventral view (not to scale), D) Distribution map of F. pecki in Cuba (star).
Fig. 2. A in Leptoconops (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae), the Earliest Extant Lineage of Biting Midge, Discovered in 120-122 Million-Year-Old Lebanese Amber
Fig. 2. A. Structures of female Leptoconops amplificatus. B–G. Structures of female Leptoconops antiquus. A. Cercus, lateral view (no. 101, holotype). B. Wing (no. 125, paratype). C. Antenna (no. 125, holotype). D. Apex of mouthparts (no. 125, holotype). E. Palpus (no. 125, paratype). F. Fifth tarsomere of foreleg (no. 125, paratype). G. Cerci, lateral view (no. 125, holotype).
Figure 3 in Near-complete phylogeny of extant Crocodylia (Reptilia) using mitogenome-based data
Figure 3. Visualization of lineage diversification of Crocodylia (A, B). A, credibility intervals for the age of the most recent common ancestor (TMRCA) of different lineages in the Crocodylia. I indicates the results collected from this study; II indicates the results collected from a previous study (Oaks, 2011). B, estimated crocodylian species richness through time (in Myr) (Solórzano et al., 2019).
Figure 1 in Phylogenetic affinities and taxonomy of the Oligocene Diomedeoididae, and the basal divergences amongst extant procellariiform birds
Figure 1. Selected skeletal elements of Rupelornis definitus in comparison to extant Procellariiformes. A, B, R. definitus, proximal end of right mandible (IRSNB Av 109a) in dorsal (A) and mediodorsal (B) view. C, proximal mandible of Puffinus huttoni (Procellariidae). D, right quadrate of P. huttoni. E, R. definitus, thoracic vertebra (IRSNB Av 109b). F, thoracic vertebra of P. huttoni. G-I, R. definitus, sternum (IRSNB Av 104a) in ventral (G), dorsal (H), and craniodorsal (I) views. J, R. definitus, left coracoid (IRSNB Av 107b) in dorsal view. K–M, R. definitus, left coracoid (IRSNB Av 112a) in dorsal (K), medial (L), and ventral (M) views. N, R. definitus, left scapula (IRSNB Av 102f) in lateral view. Abbreviations: amq, attachment area of musculus adductor mandibulae ossis quadrati; cas, rostrally projecting, concave articular surface of condylus medialis; cic, crista intercotylaris; cmd, cotyla medialis; csc, cotyla scapularis; ctl, cotyla lateralis; cvx, convex dorsal surface of extremitas omalis, between cotyla scapularis and tip of the processus acrocoracoideus; fns, foramen nervi supracoracoidei; for, large foramen in cranial portion of ventral surface of corpus sterni; fos, fossa on corpus of thoracic vertebra; lbi, labrum internum; rdg, ridge between the proximal end of cotyla medialis and tuberculum pseudotemporale; spe, spina externa; tpt, tuberculum pseudotemporale. Fossil bones are coated with ammonium chloride. Scale bars = 10 mm.
Figure 5 in Form and function within a phylogenetic framework: locomotory habits of extant predators and some Miocene Sparassodonta (Metatheria)
Figure 5. Morphospaces defined by the first two shape axes for the tibia. A, B, relative warps (RWs); C, D, relative warps residuals (RRWs) after phylogenetic autocorrelation analysis; E, F, RRWs after phylogenetic eigenvector regression analysis. In A, C, and E, taxonomic groups are indicated by the symbols. In B, D, and F, locomotory groups are indicated by the symbols. Taxonomic group symbols: Ailuridae, Canidae, Dasyuridae, Didelphidae, Felidae, Herpestidae, Hyaenidae, Mephitidae, Mustelidae, Procyonidae, Thylacinidae, Ursidae, Viverridae, Sparassodonta species. Locomotory groups symbols: cursorial eutherians, cursorial metatherians, terrestrial eutherians,
Figure 26 in Skull morphology and functionality of extant Felidae (Mammalia: Carnivora): a phylogenetic and evolutionary perspective
Figure 26. Ordinary least-square (OLS) regressions between standardized contrasts in the ratios of maximum prey weight (MPW)/cat average weight and the positivized standardized contrasts in jaw muscle optimization. Plots indicate the nodes and lineages of the phylogeny. Nodes connecting different cat lineages are indicated by the age of cladogenesis (Myr), according the cladogram of Johnson et al. (2006) presented in Figure 1.
Figure 23 in Skull morphology and functionality of extant Felidae (Mammalia: Carnivora): a phylogenetic and evolutionary perspective
Figure 23. Ordinary least-square (OLS) regressions between standardized contrasts in jaw muscle optimization and the positivized standardized contrasts in bite force. Plots indicate the nodes and lineages of the phylogeny. Nodes connecting different cat lineages are indicated by the age of cladogenesis (Myr), according the cladogram after Johnson et al. (2006) presented on Figure 1.
Figure 24 in Skull morphology and functionality of extant Felidae (Mammalia: Carnivora): a phylogenetic and evolutionary perspective
Figure 24. Ordinary least-square (OLS) regressions between standardized contrasts in the ratios of maximum prey weight (MPW)/cat average weight and the positivized standardized contrasts in skull size. Plots indicate the nodes and lineages of the phylogeny. Nodes connecting different cat lineages are indicated by the age of cladogenesis (Myr), according the cladogram of Johnson et al. (2006) presented in Figure 1.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.