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2,401 results for “Subterranean”
Figure 3 from: Teodoro LM, Carvalho GML, Campos AM, Cerqueira RFV, Souza-Silva M, Ferreira RL, Barata RA (2021) Phlebotomine sand flies (Diptera, Psychodidae) from iron ore caves in the State of Pará, Brazil. Subterranean Biology 37: 27-42. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.37.57534
Figure 3 Distribution of species of sand flies collected in caves of Parauapebas (Morro I, Morro II) and Curionópolis (Serra Leste) municipalities, Pará, Brazil.
Figure 5 from: Hoch H, Sendra A, Montagud S, Teruel S, Ferreira RL (2021) First record of a cavernicolous Kinnaridae from the Old World (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Fulgoromorpha, Kinnaridae, Adolendini) provides testimony of an ancient fauna. Subterranean Biology 37: 1-26. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.37.60483
Figure 5 Valenciolenda fadaforesta sp. nov. Male genitalia a genital segment, caudal view b anal segment, dorsal view c left genital style, left lateral view d same, ventral view e aedeagus, left latero-dorsal view f same, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
Figure 4 from: Hoch H, Sendra A, Montagud S, Teruel S, Ferreira RL (2021) First record of a cavernicolous Kinnaridae from the Old World (Hemiptera, Auchenorrhyncha, Fulgoromorpha, Kinnaridae, Adolendini) provides testimony of an ancient fauna. Subterranean Biology 37: 1-26. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.37.60483
Figure 4 Valenciolenda fadaforesta sp. nov. Male genitalia in situ, left lateral view; paratype. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
Figure 5 from: Viana ACM, Ferreira RL (2021) A new troglobitic species of Allochthonius (subgenus Urochthonius) (Pseudoscorpiones, Pseudotyrannochthoniidae) from Japan. Subterranean Biology 37: 43-55. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.37.58580
Figure 5 Type locality and habitat of Allochthonius (U.) yoshizawai sp. nov. A Main cave entrance B map of Hiura-do Cave, showing the site (red star) where the specimen was found, as well as the entrances C general aspect of the cave conduit. The specimen was collected crawling on a damp wall D drainage system at the deepest portion of the cave.
Figure 4 from: Viana ACM, Ferreira RL (2021) A new troglobitic species of Allochthonius (subgenus Urochthonius) (Pseudoscorpiones, Pseudotyrannochthoniidae) from Japan. Subterranean Biology 37: 43-55. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.37.58580
Figure 4 Allochthonius (U.) yoshizawai sp. nov., male holotype. A Male genital operculum B holotype carapace, showing distribution of setae (most hairs missing) C male genital operculum D coxal blades on coxae I, ventral view. Scales: 0.25 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B); 0.1 mm (C, D).
Figure 3 from: Viana ACM, Ferreira RL (2021) A new troglobitic species of Allochthonius (subgenus Urochthonius) (Pseudoscorpiones, Pseudotyrannochthoniidae) from Japan. Subterranean Biology 37: 43-55. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.37.58580
Figure 3 Allochthonius (U.) yoshizawai sp. nov., male holotype A right chelicera, showing detail of surface texture, antiaxial (slightly ventral) view B right chela, showing trichobothrial pattern and marginal teeth, antiaxial view C right cheliceral rallum D left palp, dorsal view E left leg IV, retrolateral view. Scale bars: 0.25 mm (A); 0.5 mm (B, D, E); 0.125 mm (C).
Figure 2 from: Viana ACM, Ferreira RL (2021) A new troglobitic species of Allochthonius (subgenus Urochthonius) (Pseudoscorpiones, Pseudotyrannochthoniidae) from Japan. Subterranean Biology 37: 43-55. https://doi.org/10.3897/subtbiol.37.58580
Figure 2 Allochthonius (U.) yoshizawai sp. nov., male holotype A habitus of male B live specimen in natural habitat. Scale bar: 2 mm (A).
Data from: A new Magneto-Inductive tracking technique to uncover subterranean activity: what do animals do underground?
1. Despite the importance of the subterranean ecotope, knowledge of underground movement and behaviour has been extremely limited. Previous technologies have relied upon techniques with very low spatial or temporal resolution, such as VHF telemetry. Rather incongruously therefore, relatively simple underground activity regimes have often been assumed, with insufficient attention to the ecological importance of burrow use. 2. We test the capability of Magneto-Inductive (MI) tracking, recording underground movement within a European badger sett over a two week period in February. These data allowed us to: quantify subterranean movement; extrapolate the three-dimensional burrow architecture; simultaneously track multiple individuals; and establish the function of specific movement patterns; demonstrating the technique's utility. Contrasting data generated using MI tracking, against the resolution achievable with VHF tracking, we establish how sampling frequency can influence the percecption of movement. 3. Taking 20 locational fixes per minute, MI collars operated for one year before on-board batteries failed, resulting in an average five billion data points per collar deployment. Socio-ecologically we found that rather than foraging continuously throughout the night, badgers returned to the sett an average of 2.2 times, approximately every 3-4 hours. From burrow mapping, badgers tended to use peripheral chambers for ca. 45 minutes on these return visits,These outlying chambers were used less by day, when badgers selected deeper chambers, suggesting each chamber type fulfils a different function. This technology also exposed that badgers exhibited a far greater extent of underground movement than revealed by former technologies, which by comparison captured less than 0.5% of subterranean activity. Importantly, these high-resolution data showed that individuals left, returned to, and moved about the sett independently, with no tendency for synchronous subterranean activity. 4. In overview, magneto-inductive tracking proved relatively simple and cost effective to deploy, it provided very detailed and accurate subterranean fixes, and was robust enough for long-term field deployment. Furthermore, the capabilities of MI are highly transferable, enabling a better understanding of underground activity and the ecological importance of subterranean burrows for the conservation and management of a wide range of species.
Supplementary material 1 from: Haľková B, Tuf IH, Tajovský K, Mock A (2020) Subterranean biodiversity and depth distribution of myriapods in forested scree slopes of Central Europe. In: Korsós Z, Dányi L (Eds) Proceedings of the 18th International Congress of Myriapodology, Budapest, Hungary. ZooKeys 930: 117-137. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.930.48914
Table S1
Figure 1 from: Haľková B, Tuf IH, Tajovský K, Mock A (2020) Subterranean biodiversity and depth distribution of myriapods in forested scree slopes of Central Europe. In: Korsós Z, Dányi L (Eds) Proceedings of the 18th International Congress of Myriapodology, Budapest, Hungary. ZooKeys 930: 117-137. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.930.48914
Figure 1 Location of the study sites. 1 Doline next to Silická ľadnica Ice Cave 2 Vysoká Hill (both sites in Slovak Karst National Park) 3 Drienok Valley (Revúcka Highlands) 4 Belinské skaly (Cerová vrchovina Highlands) 5 Okopanec Hill (Malé Karpaty Mts.) 6–8 Three localities near the Zbrašov Aragonite Caves and Hůrka u Hranic (Moravian-Silesian Foothills) 9–11 Three localities in Chrudim region (Iron Mts.).
Supplementary material 2 from: Haľková B, Tuf IH, Tajovský K, Mock A (2020) Subterranean biodiversity and depth distribution of myriapods in forested scree slopes of Central Europe. In: Korsós Z, Dányi L (Eds) Proceedings of the 18th International Congress of Myriapodology, Budapest, Hungary. ZooKeys 930: 117-137. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.930.48914
Table S2
Figure 4 from: Haľková B, Tuf IH, Tajovský K, Mock A (2020) Subterranean biodiversity and depth distribution of myriapods in forested scree slopes of Central Europe. In: Korsós Z, Dányi L (Eds) Proceedings of the 18th International Congress of Myriapodology, Budapest, Hungary. ZooKeys 930: 117-137. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.930.48914
Figure 4 Graphical presentation of myriapod community characteristics in different fixative solutions (N = number of individuals). A Formaldehyde to ethylene glycol ratio of sampled centipede species from all study sites, where both fixating solutions were used B formaldehyde to ethylene glycol ratio of sampled millipede species from all study sites, where both fixating solutions were used.
Figure 2 from: Haľková B, Tuf IH, Tajovský K, Mock A (2020) Subterranean biodiversity and depth distribution of myriapods in forested scree slopes of Central Europe. In: Korsós Z, Dányi L (Eds) Proceedings of the 18th International Congress of Myriapodology, Budapest, Hungary. ZooKeys 930: 117-137. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.930.48914
Figure 2 A Overall depth distribution of centipede individuals and species B values of Shannon's diversity index and Pielou's evenness index, calculated for centipedes, at each of the study sites C mean values of Shannon's diversity index (±SD) calculated for centipedes, at each depth of the gradient (summarised data from all localities) D overall depth distribution of millipede individuals and species E values of Shannon's diversity index and Pielou's evenness index, calculated for millipedes, at each of the study sites F mean values of Shannon's diversity index (±SD) calculated for millipedes, at each depth of the gradient.
Figure 5 from: Haľková B, Tuf IH, Tajovský K, Mock A (2020) Subterranean biodiversity and depth distribution of myriapods in forested scree slopes of Central Europe. In: Korsós Z, Dányi L (Eds) Proceedings of the 18th International Congress of Myriapodology, Budapest, Hungary. ZooKeys 930: 117-137. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.930.48914
Figure 5 Vertical distribution of myriapods along the depth gradient in different fixative solutions (data recalculated for the same number of traps). Trend line: dashed = formaldehyde, dotted = ethylene glycol. A Vertical distribution of Chilopoda specimens along the depth gradient (5–95 cm) at five scree slopes in different fixative solutions B vertical distribution of centipede species along the depth gradient at five scree slopes in different fixative solutions C vertical distribution of Diplopoda specimens along the depth gradient (5–95 cm) at five scree slopes in different fixative solutions D vertical distribution of millipede species along the depth gradient at five scree slopes in different fixative solutions.
Figure 3 from: Haľková B, Tuf IH, Tajovský K, Mock A (2020) Subterranean biodiversity and depth distribution of myriapods in forested scree slopes of Central Europe. In: Korsós Z, Dányi L (Eds) Proceedings of the 18th International Congress of Myriapodology, Budapest, Hungary. ZooKeys 930: 117-137. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.930.48914
Figure 3 Generalised Additive Models of depth distribution pattern of A centipedes and B millipedes. Only species with significant pattern are illustrated. (F-values, * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01): ALamyctes emarginatus (13.1**), Lithobius forficatus (17.2**), Lithobius lucifugus (5.0*), Lithobius nodulipes (9.7**) BArchiboreoiulus pallidus (22.7**), Cylindroiulus nitidus (5.4*), Glomeris connexa (5.4*), Hylebainosoma tatranum (5.4*), Leptoiulus proximus (7.3*), Mastigona bosniensis (10.5**), Megaphyllum projectum (5.4*), Melogona transsylvanica (15.2**), Polydesmus complanatus (13.1**), Trachysphaera acutula (5.4*), Unciger foetidus (4.9*).
FIGURE 22 in A new subterranean Iberian Cephennium with unusually modified metatrochanters (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae)
FIGURE 22. Distribution of Cephennium gladiator sp. n.
FIGURE 1 in Crangonyx islandicus sp. nov., a subterranean freshwater amphipod (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Crangonyctidae) from springs in lava fields in Iceland
FIGURE 1. Crangonyx islandicus sp. nov., female paratype, 6.2 mm, Vatnsvik. Habitus. Scale: 1 mm.
FIGURE 4 in Crangonyx islandicus sp. nov., a subterranean freshwater amphipod (Crustacea, Amphipoda, Crangonyctidae) from springs in lava fields in Iceland
FIGURE 4. Crangonyx islandicus sp. nov., female paratype, 6.2 mm, Vatnsvik. A, pereopod 3. B,
FIGURES 1–2 in Baronniesia delioti gen. n. sp. n., a new subterranean Leptodirini from the French Pyrenees (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae)
FIGURES 1–2. Habitus of Baronniesia delioti gen. n. sp. n. 1―male; 2―female.
FIGURES 3–4 in Baronniesia delioti gen. n. sp. n., a new subterranean Leptodirini from the French Pyrenees (Coleoptera: Leiodidae: Cholevinae)
FIGURES 3–4. Aedeagus of Baronniesia delioti gen. n. sp. n. 3—dorsal view; 4—lateral view.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.