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FIGURE 5 in Additions to the morphology of the Phyllophoridae and the Sclerodactylidae. I. Type species of Phyllophorella, Selenkiella, Cladolella and Clarkiella, with the description a new species of Thorsonia (Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida)

FIGURE 5. Selenkiella siamense Heding & Panning, 1954, holotype (ZMUC-HOL 250). (a) specimen in lateral view; (b) top view of tentacles; (c) photograph of the calcareous ring in outer view. Abbreviations: RM, retractor muscle, CM, circular muscle, LM, longitudinal muscle. Plate identity following Ludwig (1889–1892).

FIGURE 9 in Additions to the morphology of the Phyllophoridae and the Sclerodactylidae. I. Type species of Phyllophorella, Selenkiella, Cladolella and Clarkiella, with the description a new species of Thorsonia (Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida)

FIGURE 9. Thorsonia sp. nov., holotype (ZMUC 324). Ossicles from body wall (a–f): (a–b) 4 armed tables; (c, d) fusiform rods; (e, f) tables from anal region; (g, h) tables from tentacles and introvert and tube feet table in lower view (i) and lateral view (j).

FIGURE 12 in Additions to the morphology of the Phyllophoridae and the Sclerodactylidae. I. Type species of Phyllophorella, Selenkiella, Cladolella and Clarkiella, with the description a new species of Thorsonia (Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida)

FIGURE 12. Clarkiella discoveryi Heding, in Heding & Panning, 1954, holotype (ZMUC-HOL 64). Ossicles from body wall (a–b) table in (a) top and (b) bottom view; (c–d) plates from tentacle; (e–f) rosettes from introvert.

FIGURE 4 in Additions to the morphology of the Phyllophoridae and the Sclerodactylidae. I. Type species of Phyllophorella, Selenkiella, Cladolella and Clarkiella, with the description a new species of Thorsonia (Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida)

FIGURE 4. Phyllophorella robusta (Heding & Panning, 1954) (ZMUC-HOL 249). Ossicles from body wall (a–b) table in (a) top and (b) bottom view; (c) rosettes from introvert; (d–e) rods from tentacles; (f–h) plates and (i) end plate from tube feet.

FIGURE 1 in Additions to the morphology of the Phyllophoridae and the Sclerodactylidae. I. Type species of Phyllophorella, Selenkiella, Cladolella and Clarkiella, with the description a new species of Thorsonia (Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida)

FIGURE 1. The dotted lines indicate how the measurements of the different types of ossicles were taken.

FIGURE 2 in Additions to the morphology of the Phyllophoridae and the Sclerodactylidae. I. Type species of Phyllophorella, Selenkiella, Cladolella and Clarkiella, with the description a new species of Thorsonia (Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida)

FIGURE 2. Phyllophorella robusta (Heding & Panning, 1954), holotype (ZMUC-HOL 249). (a) specimen in lateral view; (b) muscular system and gonads; (c) Polian vesicle and madreporite and (d) photograph of the calcareous ring in outer view. Abbreviations: RM, retractor muscle, CM, circular muscle, LM, longitudinal muscle, GO, gonads, PV, Polian vesicle and M, madreporite.

FIGURE 3 in Additions to the morphology of the Phyllophoridae and the Sclerodactylidae. I. Type species of Phyllophorella, Selenkiella, Cladolella and Clarkiella, with the description a new species of Thorsonia (Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida)

FIGURE 3. Phyllophorella robusta (Heding & Panning, 1954), holotype (ZMUC-HOL 249). μCT volume rendering of calcareous ring (a–c) outer view, (d) oblique view, (e) inner view, (f) transverse cross-section at the top region. Unlabeled arrows in (e) point to groove for water vascular system canals. Abbreviations: AB, aquapharyngeal bulb attachment; IR, interradial plate; LMA, longitudinal muscle attachment; midIR, mid-dorsal interradial plate; midR, mid-ventral radial plate; R, radial plate; RMA, retractor muscle attachment. Plate identity follows the system established by Ludwig (1889–1892).

FIGURE 10 in Additions to the morphology of the Phyllophoridae and the Sclerodactylidae. I. Type species of Phyllophorella, Selenkiella, Cladolella and Clarkiella, with the description a new species of Thorsonia (Holothuroidea: Dendrochirotida)

FIGURE 10. Cladolella virgo Heding & Panning, 1954, (ZMUC-HOL 256). (a) specimen in dorsal view; (b) muscular system; (c) photograph of the calcareous ring in lateral view; (d) drawing of the calcareous ring (extracted from Heding & Panning, 1954 and (e) rods from body wall. Abbreviations: PV, Polian vesicle; AP, anterior projection.

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Distribution. Known only confidently from holotype in NE part of N Peninsula of Sulawesi; there are apparently records from Tolai and Rurukan, N Sulawesi, and two other specimens from Tobelo, N Sulawesi, which are all located near type locality, but all of these specimens need to be reexamined to determine whether or not they truly represent this species. in Vespertilionidae

Distribution. Known only confidently from holotype in NE part of N Peninsula of Sulawesi; there are apparently records from Tolai and Rurukan, N Sulawesi, and two other specimens from Tobelo, N Sulawesi, which are all located near type locality, but all of these specimens need to be reexamined to determine whether or not they truly represent this species.

FIGURE 10 in Revision of the type species of some cheilostome bryozoan genera in the collection of the Swedish Museum of Natural History

FIGURE 10. Terwasipora complanata (Norman, 1864), Holotype SMNH-Type-1772, Ireland. A. General view of the colony. B. Label on the underside of the rock substrate. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 3 cm.

FIGURE 9 in Revision of the type species of some cheilostome bryozoan genera in the collection of the Swedish Museum of Natural History

FIGURE 9. Stenopsella fenestrata (Smitt, 1873), Holotype SMNH-Type-1800, Tortugas, United States, here proposed as Gigantopora fenestrata comb. nov. A. General view of the colony. B. Group of zooids some in frontal and other in lateral view. C. Close-up of some zooids in lateral view, showing the development of the peristome, a variable position of the avicularium in relation to the spiramen, and the prickly appearance of the frontal shield. D. Close-up of a zooid with broken peristome and showing the primary orifice. E. Close-up of the adventitious, peristomial avicularium with complete crossbar. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C = 500 µm; D = 300 µm; E = 100 µm.

FIGURE 7 in Revision of the type species of some cheilostome bryozoan genera in the collection of the Swedish Museum of Natural History

FIGURE 7. Fedorella minima Silén, 1947, Anguilla. A–C. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-128088a. A. General view of the colony. B. Group of zooids, showing avicularian variability, the shape of the orifice and opercula. C. Close-up of a zooid with paired giant avicularia and lateral view of an ovicell. D. Paralectotype SMNH-128088b, group of ovicellate zooids showing the triangular opening of the ooecium. E, F. Paralectotype SMNH-128088c. E. Close-up of two zooids with only one or completely lacking avicularia; the orifice of the zooid on the left shows signs of repetitive intramural budding. F. Close up of an orifice with closure plate. Scale bars: A = 500 µm; B, D = 300 µm; C, E = 200 µm; F = 100 µm.

FIGURE 8 in Revision of the type species of some cheilostome bryozoan genera in the collection of the Swedish Museum of Natural History

FIGURE 8. Cheilopora sincera (Smitt, 1868), Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1733, northern Norway. A. Group of zooids, most ovicellate. B. Close-up of an ovicell, orifice with operculum, and paired latero-oral avicularia with semielliptical mandibles. C. Close-up of an autozooidal orifice lacking avicularia. D. Close-up of two zooids with single avicularium and a closure plate. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, C = 200 µm; D = 300 µm.

FIGURE 5 in Revision of the type species of some cheilostome bryozoan genera in the collection of the Swedish Museum of Natural History

FIGURE 5. Lepraliella contigua (Smitt, 1868), Hammerfest, Norway. A, B. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-1695b. C–E. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1695a. F. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-1695c. A, C, F. General view of the three colony fragments. B. Group of zooids, showing a variable number of oral spine bases, either due to spreading of calcification during ontogeny or to the development of ovicells. D. Close-up of zooids with suboral avicularium and developing ooecia. E. Close-up of a zooid showing the eye-shaped secondary orifice and the wrinkled to nodular surface of the frontal shield. Scale bars: A, C = 1 mm; B, D, E = 300 µm; F = 2 mm.

FIGURE 2 in Revision of the type species of some cheilostome bryozoan genera in the collection of the Swedish Museum of Natural History

FIGURE 2. Floridina antiqua (Smitt, 1873), Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1835a, Florida, United States. A. Portion of the colony including about 80 zooids and three vicarious avicularia. B. Group of autozooids, ovicellate zooids (note the ooecium formed by both the vicarious avicularium and the distal zooid, see asterisk), and vicarious avicularia with raised rostrum showing the smooth gymnocyst. C. Group of autozooids, ovicellate zooids (with ooecium formed by the distal zooid, see asterisk), and vicarious avicularia. D. Group of autozooids and vicarious avicularium with an unusual rectangular rostrum. E. Close-up of zooids, those ovicellate with ooecium formed by one (black asterisk) or two (white asterisk) distal zooids, avicularium with undulate, raised, triangular rostrum, and zooid showing signs of intramural budding (arrowed). F. Putative kenozooids. G. Group of zooids, vicarious avicularia and putative kenozooid with reduced opesia (asterisk). H. Group of zooids and vicarious avicularia, one zooid irregularly shaped and with reversed polarity (asterisk). Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B–D, F–H = 500 µm; E = 400 µm.

FIGURE 6 in Revision of the type species of some cheilostome bryozoan genera in the collection of the Swedish Museum of Natural History

FIGURE 6. Fedorella minima Silén, 1947, Anguilla. A, B. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8734a. A. General view of the colony. B. Close-up of a zooid with paired avicularia, one small and triangular, the other one giant and spathulate. C. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8734b, general view of the colony with zooids having single avicularium. D. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-8734c, group of zooids, some with paired distolateral, oral spine bases (arrowed) and a kenozooid (asterisk). Scale bars: A, C = 500 µm; B = 200 µm; D = 300 µm.

FIGURE 4 in Revision of the type species of some cheilostome bryozoan genera in the collection of the Swedish Museum of Natural History

FIGURE 4. Smittipora americana (Canu & Bassler, 1928), catalogued as SMNH-Type-1786 of S. abyssicola, Florida, United States. A. Close-up of two zooids with opercula and vicarious avicularium with leaf-shaped, pointed mandible. B. Group of zooids, showing the opesia with indentations, vicarious avicularia and ovicells. Scale bars: A = 400 µm; B = 500 µm.

FIGURE 1 in Revision of the type species of some cheilostome bryozoan genera in the collection of the Swedish Museum of Natural History

FIGURE 1. Doryporella spathulifera (Smitt, 1868), Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1729a, Hinlopen Strait, Svalbard, Norway. A. General view of the fan-shaped colony with subsequent generations of zooids budded only distally from the ancestrula. B. Close-up of the tatiform ancestrula and periancestrular zooids. C. View of colony growing edge showing paired distal pore chamber windows. Asterisks indicate kenozooidal ovicells. D. Group of ovicellate zooids showing ovicells produced either by a kenozooid (asterisks) or the distal autozooid, the suboral spatula-like spine and triangular avicularia mandibles. Scale bars: A = 2 mm; B–D = 500 µm.

FIGURE 3 in Revision of the type species of some cheilostome bryozoan genera in the collection of the Swedish Museum of Natural History

FIGURE 3. Smittipora abyssicola (Smitt, 1873). A. Paralectotype SMNH-Type-9104, off Cojima, Cuba. General view of the small colony encrusting a phidoloporid bryozoan. B–F. Lectotype (designated here) SMNH-Type-1815, Florida, United States. B. General view of the colony with encrusting base and two starting erect branches, encrusting a solitary coral. C. Group of zooids and vicarious avicularia (with triangular mandibles, see asterisk) at the encrusting base and at the start of an erect branch. D. Close-up of the ancestrula (asterisk) and periancestrular zooids and avicularia. E. Group of zooids and vicarious avicularia rising from the encrusting base to form an erect branch. F. Close-up of an autozooid and two vicarious avicularia. Scale bars: A–C = 2 mm; D, E = 1 mm; F = 400 µm.

FIGURE 2 in Notes on the genus Micromorphus Mik (Diptera: Dolichopodidae) and the uncertain identity of its type species, M. albipes (Zetterstedt)

FIGURE 2. Micromorphus caudatus (Aldrich): a, male habitus, left lateral; b, male postabdomen, left lateral; c, female habitus, dorsal; M. micidus Parent; d, female postabdomen, dorsal; e, male habitus, left lateral; f, male wing, dorsal.