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Figure 1 in Do jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) draw their own portraits?

Figure 1. Tephritid flies (Diptera) that may mimic salticid spiders. 1, Procecidochares atra from Ithaca, New York (photo by David E. Hill). When viewed in a rear-oblique direction the middorsal bump on the thorax (inset, arrow) resembles one of the principle eyes (AME) of a salticid. 2, Mediterranean Fruit Fly, Ceratitis capitata. Photo by Scott Bauer, USDA. 3-4, Ceratitis alba from Sorocaba, São Paulo, Brazil. Photos by João P. Burini, 7 NOV 2014. 5-8, Views of tephritid fly from Karnataka. Photos by Abhijith APC. In many tephritid flies the appearance of 2 or 4 dark "jumping spider eyes" on the thorax may complement bold markings on the wings that resemble the legs of a crouching spider when viewed in certain directions.

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Figure 10 in Do jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) draw their own portraits?

Figure 10. Cockroach nymph (Blattodea) from Karnataka. Photos (1-4) by Abhijith APC. 1, Two of these cockroaches were observed inside of silken retreats like this one (25 NOV 2018). 2, Dorsal view of cockroach outside of retreat. 3, Rear view showing four dark, reflective areas acoss the rear of the abdomen. When viewed obliquely from above (4) these may resemble the anterior eye row of a salticid. 4, The cerci of this cockroach (at top) may also resemble the chelicerae of a male Myrmarachne, particularly when it is resting in a silk shelter (1).

Figure 27 in Notes on the jumping spider Myrmarachne exasperans (Araneae: Salticidae: Astioida: Myrmarachnini) in Bali, a possible mimic of parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cryptini: Goryphus)

Figure 27. Adult female Myrmarachne cf. exasperans, specimen SWK12-3132, collection WPM#12-095, from Sarawak, Malaysia, Headquarters Area, tree foliage, Mulu National Park (4.042°N, 114.814°E). 6, Note series of six long spines on the tibia and two long spines on the metatarsus of this preserved female, as seen in M. exasperans. 7, Ventral view of epigynum. Scale patterns and locality suggest that this is Emertonius koomeni Prószyński 2018. Photographs © W. Maddison 2015, used under a Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) 3.0 license.

Figure 26 in Notes on the jumping spider Myrmarachne exasperans (Araneae: Salticidae: Astioida: Myrmarachnini) in Bali, a possible mimic of parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cryptini: Goryphus)

Figure 26. Distribution of Myrmarachne exasperans in Indonesia. 1, Adult male photographed 23 June 2017 in Puncak, West Java, by Janus Olajuan Boediman. Photograph used with permission. 2, Reported distribution of M. exasperans in Java and Bali (white circles). This background relief map is in the public domain (CC0), courtesy of maps-for-free (https://maps-forfree.com).

Figure 24. Consecutive frames from a in Notes on the jumping spider Myrmarachne exasperans (Araneae: Salticidae: Astioida: Myrmarachnini) in Bali, a possible mimic of parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cryptini: Goryphus)

Figure 24. Consecutive frames from a video (29.80 fps) of a male M. exasperans displaying to a nearby male of the same species. In 0.30s 2.5 cycles of back and forth movement of legs I (~8° amplitude, ~8.3 cycles/s) was observed.

Figure 25. Consecutive frames from a in Notes on the jumping spider Myrmarachne exasperans (Araneae: Salticidae: Astioida: Myrmarachnini) in Bali, a possible mimic of parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cryptini: Goryphus)

Figure 25. Consecutive frames from a video (29.81 fps) of a male M. exasperans displaying to a nearby male of the same species. In 0.30s 3.0 cycles of back and forth movement of legs I (~8° amplitude, ~10.0 cycles/s) was observed.

Figure 9 in Jumping spiders of the Phidippus princeps group in the southeastern United States (Araneae: Salticidae: Dendryphantina)

Figure 9 (continued on next page). Adult female Phidippus princeps from Greenville County, South Carolina (locality 2). In this locality, adult females tend to have a white face, or white scales surrounding the anterior eyes. This makes the anterior eyes quite visible and most likely represents a device for intraspecific recognition or communication.

Figure 6 in Jumping spiders of the Phidippus princeps group in the southeastern United States (Araneae: Salticidae: Dendryphantina)

Figure 6. Pre-penultimate (instar 6) Phidippus princeps from Greenville County, South Carolina (locality 2). Pre-penultimate P. princeps in this area can be quite dark with more scale cover over the dorsal opisthosoma, but their chelicerae are not yet iridescent.

Figure 3 in Jumping spiders of the Phidippus princeps group in the southeastern United States (Araneae: Salticidae: Dendryphantina)

Figure 3. Female Phidippus princeps collected as a penultimate (1-2) on an herbaceous plant in the deciduous woodland understory of Spartanburg County, South Carolina (locality 1), and reared to maturity (3-8). As in subsequent figures, each scale bar is 1.0 mm and identifiers in rectangles are used to associate images with respective spiders. Note the broad basal band, middorsal tract of scales, and relatively bright red-orange cover of the dorsal opisthosoma. Otherwise this is a fairly typical female P. princeps. 7-8, Suction (7) followed by regurgitation/maceration (8) phases of feeding.

Figure 2 in Jumping spiders of the Phidippus princeps group in the southeastern United States (Araneae: Salticidae: Dendryphantina)

Figure 2. Distribution of the Phidippus princeps group in eastern North America. Sources for these records are described in Figure 1. Cedar Lake, Manitoba represents an additional record reported by Edwards (2004), to the north of this map. Note the western outlier near the Great Salt Lake of Utah. In Canada P. princeps has been reported from Saskatchewan, Manitoba, Ontario, Quebec and Nova Scotia (Paquin et al. 2010; Richman et al. 2012). P. princeps can be found in all parts of the eastern deciduous and mixed forest regions of North America, but is not known from the boreal forest to the north. P. pulcherrimus and many intermediate forms (or mixed populations) are mostly restricted to the southeastern coastal plain below the fall line. The background map of land usage, based on USDS 1992 1 km landcover data, was modified from images obtained with the online National Atlas Map Maker, no longer available.

Figure 10 in Jumping spiders of the Phidippus princeps group in the southeastern United States (Araneae: Salticidae: Dendryphantina)

Figure 10 (continued from previous page, continued on next page). Adult female Phidippus princeps from Greenville County, South Carolina (locality 2). 19-21, Typical dorsalis form, with middorsal opisthosomal stripe.

Figure 7 in Jumping spiders of the Phidippus princeps group in the southeastern United States (Araneae: Salticidae: Dendryphantina)

Figure 7. Penultimate (nominally instar 7) female Phidippus princeps from Greenville County, South Carolina (locality 2). In this stage the face is still covered with a mask of dark red-brown scales around the anterior eyes, but the chelicerae are also iridescent as in adults. Except for one female (1-2), note the presence of distinct scale patterns on the dorsal opisthosoma, retained but not as obvious as they are in the juvenile stages.

Figure 1 in Jumping spiders of the Phidippus princeps group in the southeastern United States (Araneae: Salticidae: Dendryphantina)

Figure 1. Distribution of the Phidippus princeps group in the southeastern United States. Study sites are identified with numbers (1-10). Records reported by Edwards (2004) are identified with an E. More recent records documented by Beaton are identified with a B. Other records are based on a review of photographs posted at BugGuide, FLICKR and iNaturalist sites on the internet. The background relief map was adapted from National Map/Landsat images.

Figure 5 in Jumping spiders of the Phidippus princeps group in the southeastern United States (Araneae: Salticidae: Dendryphantina)

Figure 5. Juvenile (instar 5) Phidippus princeps from Greenville County, South Carolina (locality 2). Juvenile P. princeps have flat, shiny scales on the dorsal opisthosoma like those seen in typical adult P. pulcherrimus.

Figure 21. Sequential frames from a in Notes on the jumping spider Myrmarachne exasperans (Araneae: Salticidae: Astioida: Myrmarachnini) in Bali, a possible mimic of parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cryptini: Goryphus)

Figure 21. Sequential frames from a video (29.57 fps) of a moving ichneumonid wasp (female Goryphus cf. basilaris). Up and down movement of the wings relative to each preceding frame is indicated with arrows. A chart of this movement, peaking at ~15 cycles/s and averaging 10.1 cycles/s with interruptions, is shown in Figure 18:6.

Figure 22. Sequential but not consecutive frames from a in Notes on the jumping spider Myrmarachne exasperans (Araneae: Salticidae: Astioida: Myrmarachnini) in Bali, a possible mimic of parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cryptini: Goryphus)

Figure 22. Sequential but not consecutive frames from a video (29.71 fps) of a moving ichneumonid wasp (female Goryphus cf. basilaris). Up and down movement of the wings relative to each preceding frame is indicated with arrows. This movement peaked at ~15 cycles/s (frames [4] to [8] and frames [21] to [25]).

Figure 16 in Notes on the jumping spider Myrmarachne exasperans (Araneae: Salticidae: Astioida: Myrmarachnini) in Bali, a possible mimic of parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cryptini: Goryphus)

Figure 16. Small ant nest covered with collected debris (Bali). 2-3, Two close-up views of the nest shown in (1).

Figure 19. Sequential frames from a in Notes on the jumping spider Myrmarachne exasperans (Araneae: Salticidae: Astioida: Myrmarachnini) in Bali, a possible mimic of parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cryptini: Goryphus)

Figure 19. Sequential frames from a video (29.63 fps) of a moving adult male Myrmarachne exasperans. Up and down (bobbing) movement of the opisthosoma relative to each preceding frame is indicated with arrows. Between frames [8] and [12] the opisthosoma was bobbed at ~15 cycles/s. With interruptions the average was ~11 cycles/s for this entire sequence.

Figure 20. Sequential frames from a in Notes on the jumping spider Myrmarachne exasperans (Araneae: Salticidae: Astioida: Myrmarachnini) in Bali, a possible mimic of parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cryptini: Goryphus)

Figure 20. Sequential frames from a video (29.79 fps) of a moving adult female Myrmarachne exasperans. Up and down (bobbing) movement of the opisthosoma relative to each preceding frame is indicated with arrows. Maximum recorded rates of movement were ~15 cycles/s (e.g., between frames [1] and [4]), with 10 cycles completed in this 0.97s sequence for an average, including interruptions, of 10.3 cycles/s.

Figure 11 in Notes on the jumping spider Myrmarachne exasperans (Araneae: Salticidae: Astioida: Myrmarachnini) in Bali, a possible mimic of parasitoid wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Cryptini: Goryphus)

Figure 11. Plants occupied by Myrmarachne and the wasps that they may mimic in a Cepaka garden. Nests were found on the underside of broad leaves. 1, Ficus. 3, Bird's Nest Fern (Asplenium nitens). 4, Many wasps (Goryphus) were found hunting on these poolside bromeliads.