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769 results for “CULTIVATE”
Fig. 2 in Impact of years in bahiagrass and cultivation techniques in organic vegetable production on epigeal arthropod populations
Fig. 2. Mean abundance of total predatory beetles during the 4 crop rotation in 2013. An asterisk (*) denotes significant effects (P <0.05) of yr in bahiagrass. Double asterisks (**) denote significant effects of tillage method.
Fig. 1 in Impact of years in bahiagrass and cultivation techniques in organic vegetable production on epigeal arthropod populations
Fig. 1. Mean abundance of total carabid beetles during the 4 crop rotation in 2013. An asterisk (*) denotes significant effects (P <0.05) of yr in bahiagrass. Double asterisks (**) denote significant effects of tillage method.
Comparing greenhouse and field biocrust cultivation methods in the Sonoran Desert
<p><strong><span>Summary</span></strong></p> <p><span><span>1.<span> </span></span></span><span>Developing methods to use biocrusts in restoration is becoming more important as land use and climate change impact the health and intactness of high-stress ecosystems. Methods of cultivation to maximize production of biocrusts for use in restoration activities is necessary because salvage opportunities are limited. Our objective for this research was to determine an optimal method for scalable biocrust cultivation. </span></p> <p><span><span>2.<span> </span></span></span><span>We tested two Field and one Greenhouse cultivation methods. The Field cultivation methods had a base layer of weed cloth, soil, and irrigation with either 1) shade cloth immediately over the surface (Quesadilla method), or 2) with shade cloth over a 1m tall hoophouse (Hoophouse method). The Greenhouse method had nested basins with water wicking up to the soil surface and biocrust from below, with shade cloth attached to basins. We crossed these methods with the addition of native soil or sand and with and without a base of jute using salvaged biocrusts from the Sonoran Desert. </span></p> <p><span><span>3.<span> </span></span></span><span>All methods led to at least doubling biocrust cover in 11 weeks. The Greenhouse method led to the highest cover of cyanobacteria and mosses, whereas the field Quesadilla method and the addition of native soil in all cultivation methods led to higher abundance of lichens. There were interactions of cultivation method and soil type, with Greenhouse cultivation and native soil promoting the highest cyanobacteria cover and chlorophyll a. We measured exopolysaccharide sheaths (EPS) in native soil and all cultivation conditions, finding no differences for tightly bound sheath fractions, but higher quantities of the loosely bound EPS in the Greenhouse. We also quantified native and non-native plants in cultivation, finding few plants in Greenhouse cultivation, but high abundance in both Field methods, and particularly with native soil and without jute for native plants. </span></p> <p><span><span>4.<span> </span></span></span><em><span>Synthesis and applications</span></em><span>: Together, these results demonstrate that all three cultivation methods are successful for bulking biocrust materials for restoration, and preference should be given to the method that is the easiest and most accessible for practitioners. </span></p> <p><span> </span></p>
Datasets - Effect of Organic or Inorganic Fertilization on Microbial Flocs Production in Integrated Cultivation of Ulva lactuca with Oreochromis niloticus and Penaeus vannamei
<p>Dataset with experimental results </p>
Dataset -Growth of the Macroalgae Ulva lactuca Cultivated at Different Depths in a Biofloc Integrated System with Shrimp and Fish
<p>Dataset with experimental results.</p>
Fig. 3 in Recovery Of Litter And Soil Invertebrate Communities Following Swidden Cultivation In Sarawak, Malaysia
Fig. 3. Nonmetric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) analysis of litter (A) and soil (B) invertebrates and relationship (P<0.05) with microhabitat environmental factors in young (Y) and old (O) fallows and primary forest (P). BA: tree basal area; CanopyOpen: canopy openness; MiniDis: the shortest straight distance from each plot to the primary forest of LHNP; TreeSp: observed number of tree species.
Fig. 4 in Recovery Of Litter And Soil Invertebrate Communities Following Swidden Cultivation In Sarawak, Malaysia
Fig. 4. Nonmetric multidimensional scaling (NMDS) analysis of litter (A) and soil (B) termites and relationship (P<0.05) with microhabitat environmental factors in young (Y) and old (O) fallows and primary forest (P). BA: tree basal area; TreeSp: observed number of tree species.
Fig. 1 in Recovery Of Litter And Soil Invertebrate Communities Following Swidden Cultivation In Sarawak, Malaysia
Fig. 1. Individual density distributions of different functional groups in litter (A) and soil (B) within the three forest types. a Significant difference was detected among forest types in litter (P<0.01) and soil (P<0.05).
Fig. 2 in Recovery Of Litter And Soil Invertebrate Communities Following Swidden Cultivation In Sarawak, Malaysia
Fig. 2. Termite frequency distribution of different feeding guilds in litter (A) and soil (B) within the three forest types. a Significant difference was detected among forest types in soil (P<0.05).
Cultivated alien plants with high invasion potential are more likely to be traded online in China
<p>Biological invasions have become a worldwide problem, and measures to efficiently prevent and control invasions are still being developed. Like many other parts of the world, China is undergoing a dramatic increase in plant invasions. Most of the currently 933 established (i.e., naturalized) plant species, of which 214 are categorized as invasive, have been introduced into China for cultivation. It is likely that many of those species are still being traded, particularly online, by plant nurseries. However, studies assessing whether naturalized and invasive species are currently being traded more or less than non-naturalized aliens are rare. We extracted online-trade information for 13,718 cultivated alien plant taxa on 1688.com, the largest website for domestic B2B in China. We analyzed how the presence in online-nursery catalogues, the number of online nurseries that offer the species for sale, and the product type (i.e., seeds, live plants and vegetative organs) differed among non-naturalized, naturalized non-invasive and invasive species. Compared to non-naturalized taxa, naturalized non-invasive and invasive taxa were 3.7 to 5.2 times more likely available for sale. Naturalized non-invasive and invasive taxa were more frequently offered as seeds by online nurseries, whereas non-naturalized taxa were more frequently offered as live plants. Based on these findings, we propose that, to reduce the further spread of invasive and potentially invasive plants, implementation of plant-trade regulations and a monitoring system of the online horticultural supply chain will be essential.</p>
CS2 - Offshore macroalgae cultivation socio-economic assessment in the Faroe Islands 2022
<p>The dataset contains a socio-economic analysis based on the operation of a macroalgae farm in the Faroe Islands. The production system used in the Faroe Islands has the potential to operate offshore, increased production volumes of biomass and allow for the growth of the macroalgae industry in the Atlantic. The socio-economic calculations include employment generation, gross value added and ripple effects of macroalgae production, at two scenarios of scaled up production, first the sustainable farm size and to the maximum exploitation capacity in the Faroes coastline.</p>
List of non-naturalized plant species present in France extracted from Pl@ntNet data (exotic ornamental and cultivated plants in particular).
<p>This dataset contains the list of plant species that have been observed on the French territory using the <a href="https://plantnet.org/">Pl@ntNet </a>application and that are NOT know as being either native or naturalized according to Kew's Plants of the World Online repository (<a href="https://powo.science.kew.org/">POWO</a>). Such species are typically exotic species managed by humans in anthropized environments such as guardens, houses or cultivated areas. This includes commercialized plants for various usage such as ornemental plants, eatable plants, phytotherapy, etc. The list contains 5,589 species, each associated with its scientific name and the number of valid Pl@ntNet observations of that species geo-localized in the metropolitan French territory. </p>
AV_D7.5_CS2 macroalgal cultivation_Faroe Islands_Ecosystem Service valuation 2023
<p>The dataset includes calculations for different ES provided by macroalgal cultivation with estimations from Norway and the Faroe Islands. Calculations are based on Wang et al. 2012 “Discharge of nutrient wastes from salmon farms: environmental effects, and potential for integrated multi-trophic aquaculture”. The dataset builds on dataset for this case study for AquaVitae deliverables D6.2 quantification of ES and D7.4 Socio-economic impact assessment of CSs of new/emerging LTS aquaculture, which in turn built on dataset for D7.3 Profitability analyses. For Deliverable D7.5 it is enhanced with data on ecosystem services related to kelp reforestation and their valuation.</p>
CS8 Native and non-native Oyster cultivation - Ecosystem service valuation in Brazil 2023
<p>This dataset relies on data collect from D6.2, Agricultural Research and Rural Extension Company of Santa Catarina State (EPAGRI) and available literature. The purpose is to monetarily valuate the ecosystem services and disservices generated by oyster aquaculture in Southern Brazil. Data is presented in terms of productivity (t/year), nutrient retention and emission (kg/t) and economic value (€/year).</p>
FIGURE 2 in Phylogenetic Relationship Among Wild and Cultivated Grapevine in Sicily: A Hotspot in the Middle of the Mediterranean Basin
FIGURE 2 | Analyses of Sicilian sativa and sylvestris germplasm. Discriminant Analysis of Principal Components (DAPC) (A); Principal coordinates analysis (PCoA) (B); first round of STRUCTURE (C) with percentage (pies) for each cluster and population (D); second round of STRUCTURE for cluster A (E) and cluster B (F).
FIGURE 3 in Phylogenetic Relationship Among Wild and Cultivated Grapevine in Sicily: A Hotspot in the Middle of the Mediterranean Basin
FIGURE 3 | Analyses of Sicilian, Mediterranean and Central Asian sativa and sylvestris germplasm. Discriminant Analysis of Principal Components (DAPC) (A); Principal coordinates analysis (PCoA) (B); first round of STRUCTURE (C) with percentage (pies) for each cluster and population (D); Second round of STRUCTURE
Selective sweeps identification in distinct groups of cultivated rye (Secale cereale L.) germplasm provides potential candidate genes for crop improvement
<p><strong>Background</strong></p> <p>During domestication and subsequent improvement, plants were subjected to intensive positive selection for desirable traits. Identification of selection targets is important with respect to the future targeted broadening of diversity in breeding programmes. Rye (<em>Secale</em> <em>cereale</em> L.) is a cereal that is closely related to wheat, and it is an important crop in Central, Eastern and Northern Europe. The aim of the study was (i) to identify diverse groups of rye accessions based on high-density, genome-wide analysis of genetic diversity within a set of 478 rye accessions, covering a full spectrum of diversity within the genus, from wild accessions to inbred lines used in hybrid breeding, and (ii) to identify selective sweeps in the established groups of cultivated rye germplasm and putative candidate genes targeted by selection. <strong> </strong></p> <p><strong>Results</strong></p> <p>Population structure and genetic diversity analyses based on high-quality SNP (DArTseq) markers revealed the presence of three complexes in the <em>Secale</em> genus: <em>S. sylvestre, S. strictum </em>and<em> S. cereale/vavilovii</em>, a relatively narrow diversity of <em>S. sylvestre</em>, very high diversity of <em>S. strictum</em>, and signatures of strong positive selection in <em>S. vavilovii</em>. Within cultivated ryes, we detected the presence of genetic clusters and the influence of improvement status on the clustering. Rye landraces represent a reservoir of variation for breeding, and especially a distinct group of landraces from Turkey should be of special interest as a source of untapped variation. Selective sweep detection in cultivated accessions identified 133 outlier positions within 13 sweep regions and 170 putative candidate genes related, among others, to response to various environmental stimuli (such as pathogens, drought, cold), plant fertility and reproduction (pollen sperm cell differentiation, pollen maturation, pollen tube growth), and plant growth and biomass production.</p> <p><strong>Conclusions</strong></p> <p>Our study provides valuable information for efficient management of rye germplasm collections, which can help to ensure proper safeguarding of their genetic potential and provides numerous novel candidate genes targeted by selection in cultivated rye for further functional characterisation and allelic diversity studies.</p>
Increased precipitation over land due to climate feedback of large-scale bioenergy cultivation
<p>Biophysical effects of different bioenergy crop cultivation scenarios on global water cycles simulated by coupled IPSL-CM model, with ORCHIDEE-MICT-BIOENERGY as the land component and LMDz as the atmosphere component. The spatial resolution of the coupled model was 1.26° latitude × 2.5° longitude (i.e., 143*144 grid cells globally).</p> <p>Datasets includes:</p> <p>1. Source data and plotting code for Figure 1, the global precipitation changes induced by bioenergy cultivation.</p> <p>2. Source data and plotting code for Figure 2, the diagnostic precipitation changes for global land area, in and outside of the bioenergy cultivation area.</p> <p>3. Source data plotting code for Figure 3, the changes in water balance for global land area, in and outside of bioenergy cultivation area, monsoon regions and four different humidity zones.</p>
Figure 2 in Sex inversion in cultivated mussels Mytilus galloprovincialis Lam. (Crimea, Black Sea) under influence of external environmental factors
Figure 2. Sex inversion in females of the cultivated mussel M. galloprovincialis after a one-month-long laboratory experiment and three-months-long conditioning at the mussel-and-oyster farm, 2016–2017.
CULTIVATE Project Presentation Video
<p>A short video explaining the Horizon Europe Innovation Action, CULTIVATE, and how it supports innovative and resilient food-sharing initiatives in urban and peri-urban areas across Europe. Visit the project website to learn more: <a href="https://www.youtube.com/redirect?event=video_description&redir_token=QUFFLUhqbGJMbzZ0czBRWlNjNWw1WVU3ay1Xd2h4VTlzZ3xBQ3Jtc0tuQjRtMEM1LU96c2FEcDcxLWVKTjFsRXVzMGZ1cWZIRjBSNXhtZ1QtcGkyQk1TWFo2MUJOekExQ0UxaGlsOHV6NDdsYXdLeTZ4X2hZa19OV3NHWURaVG9keVY5SFNkcXM3MFRjRG92NzJMd1RTWURnUQ&q=https%3A%2F%2Fcultivate-project.eu%2F&v=rTogV9sPhJs">https://cultivate-project.eu/</a></p> <p>Funded by the European Union. Views and opinions expressed are however those of the author(s) only and do not necessarily reflect those of the European Union or REA. Neither the European Union nor the granting authority can be held responsible for them.</p>
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.