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585 results for “Goal”
Reclaiming Independence: Daily Activities and Rehabilitation Goals in Spinal Cord Injury
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT07237035. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 3.
Optimizing coordination and trade-offs between food security and biodiversity conservation goals
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Data from: Extending full protection inside existing marine protected areas or reducing fishing effort outside can reconcile conservation and fisheries goals
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CardSort data for treatment features and goals for aortic stenosis
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Cognitive experience alters cortical involvement in goal-directed navigation
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Long-term ecological studies' practices and goals for trainees
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Dataset used in the article: Evaluation of goal recognition systems on unreliable data and uninspectable agents
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Text Analyses of Survey Data on "Mapping Research Output to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)"
<p><strong>This package contains data on five text analysis types (term extraction, contract analysis, topic modeling, network mapping), based on the survey data where researchers selected research output that are related to the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This is used as input to improve the current SDG classification model v4.0 to v5.0</strong></p> <p><a href="https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/sdgs">Sustainable Development Goals</a> are the 17 global challenges set by the United Nations. Within each of the goals specific targets and indicators are mentioned to monitor the progress of reaching those goals by 2030. In an effort to capture how research is contributing to move the needle on those challenges, we earlier have made an initial classification model than enables to quickly identify what research output is related to what SDG. (This <a href="https://aurora-network.global/project/sdg-analysis-bibliometrics-relevance/">Aurora SDG dashboard</a> is the initial outcome as <em>proof of practice</em>.)</p> <p>The initiative started from the Aurora Universities Network in 2017, in the working group "<a href="https://aurora-network.global/activity/societal-impact-and-relevance-of-research-sirr/">Societal Impact and Relevance of Research</a>", to investigate and to make visible 1. what research is done that are relevant to topics or challenges that live in society (for the proof of practice this has been scoped down to the SDGs), and 2. what the effect or impact is of implementing those research outcomes to those societal challenges (this also have been scoped down to research output being cited in policy documents from national and local governments an NGO's).</p> <p><strong>Context of this dataset | classification model improvement workflow</strong></p> <p>The classification model we have used are 17 different search queries on the Scopus database.</p> <ul> <li>SDG search queries version 4.0 (SQv4) have been created, Published here: <ul> <li><a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817443"><em>Search Queries for "Mapping Research Output to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)" v4.0</em> by Aurora Universities Network (AUR) doi:10.5281/zenodo.3817443</a></li> </ul> </li> <li>A survey has been distributed to senior researchers to test the robustness of SQv4. Published here: <ul> <li><a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3798385"><em>Survey data of "Mapping Research output to the Sustainable Development Goals SDGs"</em> by Aurora Universities Network (AUR) doi:10.5281/zenodo.3798385</a></li> </ul> </li> <li>This text analysis has been made as one of the inputs to improve the classification model. Published here: <ul> <li><a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3832090"><em>Text Analyses of Survey Data on "Mapping Research Output to the Sustainable Development Goals SDGs"</em> by Aurora Universities Network (AUR) doi:10.5281/zenodo.3832090</a></li> </ul> </li> <li>Improved SDG search queries version 5.0 (SQv5) have been created, Published here: <ul> <li><a href="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3817445"><em>Search Queries for "Mapping Research Output to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)" v5.0</em> by Aurora Universities Network (AUR) doi:10.5281/zenodo.3817445</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p><strong>Methods used to do the text analysis</strong></p> <ol> <li><strong>Term Extraction</strong>: after text normalisation (stemming, etc) we extracted 2 terms in bigrams and trigrams that co-occurred the most per document, in the title, abstract and keyword</li> <li><strong>Contrast analysis</strong>: the co-occurring terms in publications (title, abstract, keywords), of the papers that respondents have indicated relate to this SDG (y-axis: True), and that have been rejected (x-axis: False). In the top left you'll see term co-occurrences that a clearly relate to this SDG. The bottom-right are terms that are appear in papers that have been rejected for this SDG. The top-right terms appear frequently in both and cannot be used to discriminate between the two groups.</li> <li><strong>Network map</strong>: This diagram shows the cluster-network of terms co-occurring in the publications related to this SDG, selected by the respondents (accepted publications only).</li> <li><strong>Topic model</strong>: This diagram shows the topics, and the related terms that make up that topic. The number of topics is related to the number of of targets of this SDG.</li> <li><strong>Contingency matrix</strong>: This diagram shows the top 10 of co-occurring terms that correlate the most.</li> </ol> <p><strong>Software used to do the text analyses</strong></p> <p>CorTexT: The <a href="https://www.cortext.net/">CorTexT Platform</a> is the digital platform of LISIS Unit and a project launched and sustained by IFRIS and INRAE. This platform aims at empowering open research and studies in humanities about the dynamic of science, technology, innovation and knowledge production.</p> <p><strong>Resource with interactive visualisations</strong></p> <p>Based on the text analysis data we have created a website that puts all the SDG interactive diagrams together. For you to scrall through. <a href="https://sites.google.com/vu.nl/sdg-survey-analysis-results/">https://sites.google.com/vu.nl/sdg-survey-analysis-results/</a></p> <p><strong>Data set content</strong></p> <p>In the dataset root you'll find the following folders and files:</p> <ul> <li><strong>/sdg01-17/</strong> <ul> <li>This contains the text analysis for all the individual SDG surveys.</li> </ul> </li> <li><strong>/methods/</strong> <ul> <li>This contains the step-by-step explanations of the text analysis methods using Cortext.</li> </ul> </li> <li><strong>/images/</strong> <ul> <li>images of the results used in this README.md.</li> </ul> </li> <li><strong>LICENSE.md</strong> <ul> <li>terms and conditions for reusing this data.</li> </ul> </li> <li><strong>README.md</strong> <ul> <li>description of the dataset; each subfolders contains a README.md file to futher describe the content of each sub-folder.</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p>Inside an <strong>/sdg01-17/</strong>-folder you'll find the following:</p> <ul> <li>This contains the step-by-step explanations of the text analysis methods using Cortext.</li> <li><strong>/sdg01-17/sdg04-sdg-survey-selected-publications-combined.db</strong> <ul> <li>his contains the title, abstract, keywords, fo the publications in the survey, including the and accept or rejection status and the number of respondents</li> </ul> </li> <li><strong>/sdg01-17/sdg04-sdg-survey-selected-publications-combined-accepted-accepted-custom-filtered.db</strong> <ul> <li>same as above, but only the accepted papers</li> </ul> </li> <li><strong>/sdg01-17/extracted-terms-list-top1000.csv</strong> <ul> <li>the aggregated list of co-occuring terms (bigrams and trigrams) extracted per paper.</li> </ul> </li> <li><strong>/sdg01-17/contrast-analysis/</strong> <ul> <li>This contains the data and visualisation of the terms appearing in papers that have been accepted (true) and rejected (false) to be relating to this SDG.</li> </ul> </li> <li><strong>/sdg01-17/topic-modelling/</strong> <ul> <li>This contains the data and visualisation of the terms clustered in the same number of topics as there are 'targets' within that SDG.</li> </ul> </li> <li><strong>/sdg01-17/network-mapping/</strong> <ul> <li>This contains the data and visualisation of the terms clustered in co-occuring proximation of appearance in papers</li> </ul> </li> <li><strong>/sdg01-17/contingency-matrix/</strong> <ul> <li>This contains the data and visualisation of the top 10 terms co-occuring</li> </ul> </li> </ul> <p>note: the .csv files are actually tab-separated.</p> <p><strong>Contribute and improve the SDG Search Queries</strong></p> <p>We welcome you to join the Github community and to fork, branch, improve and make a pull request to add your improvements to the new version of the SDG queries. <strong><a href="https://github.com/Aurora-Network-Global/sdg-queries">https://github.com/Aurora-Network-Global/sdg-queries</a></strong></p>
Identifying Implicit Vulnerabilities through Personas as Goal Model: Case study model
<p>CAIRIS model to accompany 'Identifying Implicit Vulnerabilities through Personas as Goal Model: Case study model' SECPRE 2020 paper.</p> <p>Instructions for importing the model package: https://cairis.readthedocs.io/en/latest/io.html#importing-models</p> <p>Instructions for working with user goal models: https://cairis.readthedocs.io/en/latest/usergoals.html#user-goals-and-user-goal-models</p>
Chimpanzees use least-cost routes to out-of-sight goals
<p>While the ability of naturally ranging animals to recall the location of food resources and use straight-line routes between them has been demonstrated in several studies [1, 2], it is not known whether animals can use knowledge of their landscape to walk least-cost routes [3]. This ability is likely to be particularly important for animals living in highly variable energy landscapes, where movement costs are exacerbated [4, 5]. Here, we used least-cost modelling, which determines the most efficient route assuming full knowledge of the environment, to investigate whether chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) living in a rugged, montane environment walk least-cost routes to out of sight goals. We compared the 'costs' and geometry of observed movements with predicted least-cost routes and local knowledge (agent-based) and straight-line null models. The least-cost model performed better than the local knowledge and straight-line models across all parameters, and linear mixed modelling showed a strong relationship between the cost of observed chimpanzee travel and least-cost routes. Our study provides the first example of the ability to take least-cost routes to out of sight goals by chimpanzees and suggests they have spatial memory of their home range landscape. This ability may be a key trait that has enabled chimpanzees to maintain their energy balance in a low-resource environment. Our findings provide a further example of how the advanced cognitive complexity of hominins may have facilitated their adaptation to a variety of environmental conditions and lead us to hypothesise that landscape complexity may play a role in shaping cognition.</p>
A controlled vocabulary defining the semantic perimeter of Sustainable Development Goals
<p>A set of controlled terms that define the scope and breadth of <a href="https://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/">Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as defined by the United Nations</a>. These terms may be used to tag and index textual records in accordance with SDGs.</p> <p>The vocabulary is constructed by means of the following steps:</p> <ol> <li>An initial set of terms per SDG target is built by extracting key terms from the UN official list of Goals, Targets and Indicators</li> <li>The list is manually enriched by performing a review of the literature produced around SDGs and by compiling lists of pertinent words per Target mentioned by the reviewed documents</li> <li>A reference textual corpus is downloaded by searching for the initial set terms defined at step 1. and 2. The corpus is used to train a Word2Vec word embedding model (a machine learning model based on neural networks).</li> <li>The terms’ list is then enriched by means of automatic methods, which are run in parallel: <ul> <li>The trained Word2Vec model is used to select, among the indexed keywords of the reference corpus, all terms “semantically close” to the initial set of words. This step is carried out to select terms that might not appear in the texts themselves, but that were deemed pertinent to label the textual records.</li> <li>Further terms that are mentioned in the texts of the reference corpus and that are valued by the trained Word2Vec model as “semantically close” to the initial set of words are also retained. This step is performed to include in the controlled vocabulary a series of terms that are related to the focus of the SDGs and which are used by practitioners.</li> <li>An automated algorithm is used to retrieve, from the APIs of WikiPedia a series of terms that have some categorical relationships (i.e. those that are indexed as “a broader concept of”, or “equivalent to” in DBpedia) with the initial set of words.</li> </ul> </li> <li>The final list produced by steps 1-4 s finally manually revised</li> </ol>
A blueprint for securing Brazil's marine biodiversity and supporting the achievement of global conservation goals
<p><strong>Aim: </strong>As a step towards providing support for an ecological approach to strengthening marine protected areas (MPAs) and meeting international commitments, this study combines cumulative impact assessment and conservation planning approach to undertake a large-scale spatial prioritisation.</p> <p><strong>Location: </strong>Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) of Brazil, Southwest Atlantic Ocean</p> <p><strong>Methods:</strong> We developed a prioritisation approach to protecting different habitat types, threatened species ranges, and ecological connectivity, while also mitigating the impacts of multiple threats on biodiversity. When identifying priorities for conservation, we accounted for the co-occurrence of 24 human threats and the distribution of 161 marine habitats and 143 threatened species, as well as their associated vulnerabilities. Additionally, we compared our conservation priorities with MPAs proposed by local stakeholders.</p> <p><strong>Results:</strong> We show that impacts to habitats and species are widespread and identify hotspots of cumulative impacts on inshore and offshore areas. Industrial fisheries, climate change, and land-based activities were the most severe threats to biodiversity. The highest priorities were mostly found towards the coast due to the high cumulative impacts found in nearshore areas. As expected, our systematic approach showed a better performance on selecting priority sites when compared to the MPAs proposed by local stakeholders without a typical conservation planning exercise, increasing the existing coverage of MPAs by only 7.9%. However, we found that proposed MPAs still provide some opportunities to protect areas facing high levels of threats.</p> <p><strong>Main conclusions: </strong>The study presents a blueprint of how to embrace a comprehensive ecological approach when identifying strategic priorities for conservation. We advocate protecting these crucial areas from degradation in emerging conservation efforts is key to maintain their biodiversity value.</p>
Data from: Effect of ecological momentary assessment, goal-setting and personalized phone-calls on adherence to interval walking training using the InterWalk application among patients with type 2 diabetes – a pilot randomized controlled trial
Objectives: The objective was to investigate the feasibility and usability of structured text-messages, goal-setting and phone-calls on adherence to a 12-week self-conducted interval walking training (IWT) program, delivered by the InterWalk smartphone among patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D). Methods: In a two-arm pilot randomized controlled trial (Denmark, March 2014 to February 2015), patients with T2D (18-80 years with a Body Mass Index of 18 and 40 kg/m2) were randomly allocated to 12 weeks of IWT with (intervention) or without additional support (control). The primary outcome was the difference between groups in accumulated time of interval walking training across 12 weeks. All patients were encouraged to use the InterWalk application to perform IWT for ≥90 minute/week. Patients in the intervention group made individual goals regarding lifestyle change, received automated text-messages once a week, inquiring about exercise adherence. In case of consistent non-adherence, the patients would receive a phone-call inquiring about the reason for non-adherence. The control group did not receive additional support. Information about training adherence was assessed objectively. Usability of structured text-messages was assessed based on response rates and self-reported satisfaction after 12-weeks. Results: Thirty-seven patients with T2D (66 years, 65% female, hemoglobin 1Ac 50.3 mmol/mol) where included (n=18 and n=19 in intervention and control group, respectively). The retention rate was 83%. The intervention group accumulated [95%CI] 345 -7, 698 minutes of IWT more than the control group. The response rate for the text-messages was 83% (68% for males and 90% for females). Forty-one percent of the intervention and 25% of the control group were very satisfied with their participation. Conclusion: The combination of structured text-messages, goal-setting with the possibility of follow-up phone calls are considered feasible interventions to attain training adherence when using the InterWalk app during a 12-week period in patients with T2D. Some uncertainty about the effect size of adherence remains.
Goal-based h-adaptivity of the 1-D diamond difference discrete ordinate method
<p>In accordance with EPSRC funding requirements this folder contains the raw data relevant to the named paper.</p>
Supplementary data for: "Global growth, green goals: Shaping sustainable futures in international business education and research" published at BAR - Brazilian Administration Review
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A Refined Supply-demand Framework to Quantify Variability in Ecosystem Services Related to Surface Water in Support of Sustainable Development Goals
<p>This database relies on the article entitled "A Refined Supply-demand Framework to Quantify Variability in Ecosystem Services Related to Surface Water in Support of Sustainable Development Goals " to be published in Earth's Future. The file named 'Results' stores the data produced in this study. The file named 'Scripts' stores the python codes used in this study. The file named 'Software' stores the software installation package (Windows 64-bit system). The file named '3basin' stores the shapefile data of Level 3 basin in Xinjiang. The file named "Supplementary Data" contains the necessary Water Bulletin and Statistical Yearbook data.</p>
Replication package for the paper "Modeling Europe's role in the global LNG market 2040: balancing decarbonization goals, energy security, and geopolitical tensions"
<p>This package contains folders and files with code and data used in the study described in the paper. Further information can be found on <a href="https://github.com/sebastianzwickl/lng-trade-europe" target="_blank" rel="noopener">GitHub</a>.</p>
Contextual factors shaping progress towards global migration goals
<p>Two datasets for the analysis of the information extracted from qualitative migration scenarios published between 2008 and 2023 with the goal of studying which socioeconomic, environmental, political, and technological changes can promote progress towards the 23 objectives contained in the Global Compact for safe, orderly, and regular migration.</p> <p>Data in the file fullmetadata.xlsx contain meta information on the scenarios and the publications in which they appeared, including the names of the authors, the scenario names, and their time and geographic coverage. </p> <p>Data in the file fulldataextraction contain information about the objectives in the Global Compact for Migration towards which authors noted potential progress in each scenario. It also contains information about the drivers that characterize each scenario.</p>
Provincial-Level Assessment of Carbon Dioxide Removal to Meet China's 2060 Carbon Neutrality Goal
<p>20240827_Provincial-Level Assessment of Carbon Dioxide Removal to Meet China's 2060 Carbon Neutrality Goal manuscript scenario Input xmls, output data, data processing code, Figures, figure generation code.</p> <p> </p> <p>Fig2 revised version</p>
Goal-Directed-Sensitive Firing Rate Maps of Hippocampal Pyramidal Cell
<p>The Video #1 shows a pyramidal cell that exhibited the goal-directed-sensitive firing rate map while leaving and moving toward the reward location (water plate).</p>
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.