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FIGURE 6. A in Taxonomy and biology of a new species of Pincushion Millipede of the genus Monographis (Diplopoda: Polyxenidae) from Australia

FIGURE 6. A. Dorsal ornamental trichomes: trichome a: a1 to a14; trichome b, trichome c and the circular indentation d. B, C and F: Caudal bundle of male of Monographis queenslandicus sp. n., (B. Lateral view, C. Dorsal view, F. Caudal bundle without caudal trichomes showed structures.) D, E and G: Caudal bundle of female (D. Lateral view, E. Dorsal view, G. Caudal bundle without caudal trichomes showed different structure from male); Bt: Barbate trichomes, Oth: Ornamental trichome sockets, Cbt: Caudal bundle trichomes, Cbth: Caudal bundle trichome sockets, Nt: Nest trichomes and Nth: Nest trichome sockets. H. Tergal trichome, I. Pleural trichome, J. Nest trichome, K. Caudal trichome, L. trichome b, M. trichome c, N. Barbate trichome.

FIGURE 4. A in Taxonomy and biology of a new species of Pincushion Millipede of the genus Monographis (Diplopoda: Polyxenidae) from Australia

FIGURE 4. A. Head capsule of Monographis queenslandicus sp. n. showing eye pattern, 3 trichobotheria and 2 posterior posterior vertex trichomes. B. Collum and lateral protuberances showing pattern of trichome sockets with all trichomes removed. C. Tergite 2 with trichome socket arrangement depicted. D. Tergite 10 (last tergite) with densely packed smaller trichome sockets. (A, B, C and D drawn to the same scale). E. Structure of clypeo – labrum with 2 lateral lamellae and median cleft visible. F. Lateral palp of gnathochelarium with 11 conical sensilla (5 conical sensilla were missing) and 22 sensilla on the medial palp. G. Last sternite of holotype with ridged biarticulate funicular cylindrical sensilla indicated. H. Leg segments and chaetotaxy of the second leg and penis. Three types of seta present: 1) ridged biarticulate funicular cylindrical sensilla (L) were found in coxa, pre-femur and femur; 2) a similar small form (M) located in the posterior position on the femur, 3) setiform seta in post-femur and tibia (K). Tarsus 1 and 2 were with spine (I & J). N. enlarged image of Tarsus 1 and spines. O. Telotarsus structure with processes indicated: a: anterior process, c: claw, l: lamella, lp: lateral process, p: posterior process, s: setiform process.

FIGURE 2 in Taxonomy and biology of a new species of Pincushion Millipede of the genus Monographis (Diplopoda: Polyxenidae) from Australia

FIGURE 2. Differences in claw structure seen when comparing Monographis tamoyoensis and Monographis. queenslandicus sp. n.. Arrow indicates the anterior process.

FIGURE 3 in Taxonomy and biology of a new species of Pincushion Millipede of the genus Monographis (Diplopoda: Polyxenidae) from Australia

FIGURE 3. Live specimen of Monographis queenslandicus sp. n. showing the body colouration A. Dorsal view, B. Ventral view, C. Colour of caudal bundle.

FIGURE 1 in Taxonomy and biology of a new species of Pincushion Millipede of the genus Monographis (Diplopoda: Polyxenidae) from Australia

FIGURE 1. Map of Queensland showing the location of Boondall Wetlands Park and a map of Australia. Insert map indicates the location of Queensland within Australia (Not to scale).

FIGURE 11 in Description of a new species of Penicillate Millipede from the genus Monographis (Diplopoda: Polyxenidae) found in Vietnam

FIGURE 11. Images of SEM showed the difference in arrangement of processes in the claw structure of M. queenslandicus (A) (latro-posterior view) and Monographis dongnaiensis (B) (dorsal view). a: anterior process, c: claw, l: lamella process, lp: lateral process, p: posterior process, s: anterior setiform process. Arrows indicate position of the processes. Not to scale.

FIGURE 13 in Description of a new species of Penicillate Millipede from the genus Monographis (Diplopoda: Polyxenidae) found in Vietnam

FIGURE 13. Eye patterns observed in developmental stages of Monographis queenslandicus from paper 'Taxonomy and biology of a new species of Pincushion Millipede of the genus Monographis (Diplopoda: Polyxenidae) from Australia (Huynh & Veenstra 2013)' Amended. Stadia I & II: 3–4 pairs of legs, 5 ommatidia: 2 dorsal and 3 lateral positions. Stadium III: 5 pairs of legs, 7 ommatidia: 3 dorsal and 4 lateral positions (with two smaller ommatidia newly added in anterio-internal position and anterio-lateral position). Stadia IV, V & VI: 6, 8 & 10 pairs of legs, 8 ommatidia: 4 dorsal (a newly added ommatidium in posterior-internal position) and 4 lateral positions; the size of these ommatidia enlarged through each stadium until fully growth. Stadia VII & VIII: 12–13 pairs of legs, 8 ommatidia: 4 dorsal and 4 lateral positions with ommatidia fully growth in size as adult stage.

FIGURE 9 in Description of a new species of Penicillate Millipede from the genus Monographis (Diplopoda: Polyxenidae) found in Vietnam

FIGURE 9. The Scanning Electron Microscopic images showed the similarity of the arrangement of sensilla between M. queenslandicus (A) and Monographis dongnaiensis (B). But M. dongnaiensis is different in lacking a conical sensillum. Small arrows indicate the inner sensilla, a large arrow indicates the position of the conical sensillum. Not to scale.

FIGURE 10 in Description of a new species of Penicillate Millipede from the genus Monographis (Diplopoda: Polyxenidae) found in Vietnam

FIGURE 10. Comparison between claw structures of M. tamoyoensis (A), M. queenslandicus (B) and Monographis dongnaiensis (C). A claw of M. tamoyoensis is referred from Nguyen Duy-Jacquemin & Condé (1967), and a claw of M. queenslandicus is from Huynh & Veenstra (2013). Arrows indicate the length of the anterior setiform processes. The dot lines compared the length of anterior setiform processes to the claws. a: anterior process, l: lamella process, lp: lateral process, p: posterior process, s: anterior setiform process. Not to scale.

FIGURE 5. A in Description of a new species of Penicillate Millipede from the genus Monographis (Diplopoda: Polyxenidae) found in Vietnam

FIGURE 5. A. Leg segments and chaetotaxy of the second leg and penis (p: penis, co: coxa, pre.fe: pre-femur, fe: femur, post.fe: post-femur, tib: tibia, T1: tarsus 1, T2: tarsus 2). Three types of seta present: 1) Ridged biarticulate funicular cylindrical sensilla (B) were found in coxa, pre-femur, femur and the last sternite. 2) A similar small form (C) found in the posterior position on femur, sex organs—penis or vulva. 3) Setiform seta in post-femur and tibia (D). E & F. Spines found on Tarsus 1 and 2. G. Last sternite, with 3 sensilla and a socket without sensillum. H. Telotarsus structure with processes: c: claw, l: lamella process, lp: lateral process, p: posterior process, s: anterior setiform process. I. Dorsal ornamental trichome sockets: trichome sockets a: a1 to a16; trichome socket b; trichome sockets c: c1, c2 and c3. Circular indentation d. J. Nest trichome. K. Caudal trichome. (A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H & I were from the holotype male (QMS 98960), J & K were from a female).

FIGURE 8 in Description of a new species of Penicillate Millipede from the genus Monographis (Diplopoda: Polyxenidae) found in Vietnam

FIGURE 8. Comparison of the number of sensilla between Monographis tamoyoensis (A), M. queenslandicus (B) and M. dongnaiensis (C). Sensilla pattern of M. tamoyoensis is referred from Nguyen Duy-Jacquemin & Condé (1967), and sensilla pattern of M. queenslandicus is from Huynh & Veenstra (2013). Arrows indicate the positions of the conical sensillum. Not to scale.

FIGURE 3 in Description of a new species of Penicillate Millipede from the genus Monographis (Diplopoda: Polyxenidae) found in Vietnam

FIGURE 3. Holotype male (QMS 98960), A. Head capsule of Monographis dongnaiensis showing ommatidia pattern, 2 posterior vertex trichomes and 3 trichobothria: trichobothrium a, b and c. B. Collum and lateral protuberances with pattern of trichome sockets (all trichomes were removed). C. Trichome socket arrangements from tergite 2. D. Tergite 10 with densely packed smaller sockets. (A, B, C, D drawn to the same scale). E. Structure of trichobothria: Trichobothrium a (internal position), Trichobothrium b (intermediate position), Trichobothrium c (external position), sockets and their funicular structures. F. Structure of clypeo-labrum with 2 lateral lamellae, 2 lamellae and a median cleft. G. Structures of 2 lateral palps (a conical sensillum was missed on each lateral palp) and medial palps from gnathochilaria (Lp: lateral palp, Mp: medial palp).

FIGURE 1 in Description of a new species of Penicillate Millipede from the genus Monographis (Diplopoda: Polyxenidae) found in Vietnam

FIGURE 1. Location of Monographis dongnaiensis collection sites at Trang Bom and Dinh Quan within Dong Nai province (inset), southern Vietnam. (Not to scale).

FIGURE 12 in Description of a new species of Penicillate Millipede from the genus Monographis (Diplopoda: Polyxenidae) found in Vietnam

FIGURE 12. Rooted consensus tree of Monographis dongnaiensis. Bootstrap test yielded a strong support for the phylogenetic tree. The partial sequences 18 S RNA gene of Polyxenus lagurus (EU 368619.1), Polyxenus fasciculatus (AF 173235.1), Monographis dongnaiensis (KP 255446.1), Monographis queenslandicus (KF 147166.1), Monographis sp. from China (AY 596371.1), Zoosphaerium neptunus (FJ 409972.1) and Paradoxosomatidae sp. (DQ 666179.1) were used in the phylogenetic analysis. The accession numbers of the used species are from Genbank.

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Manually validated PageXML files for images in monography "Mémoire sur St Domingue par H ? M. Michel"

<p>Transcription of monography "Mémoire sur St Domingue par H ? M. Michel", dating from 1797 and dealing on slavery in Haiti (103 pages in total). Transcription contains 61 pages in PageXML format, useful for training a handwritten text recognition model. The PageXML files were created by applying a Transkribus model (French Model 1, see https://readcoop.eu/model/french-general-model/, or the non-public The Text Titan I) on the images at https://europeana.transcribathon.eu/documents/story/?story=12733. The PageXML output was automatically corrected using the flat-text manual transcription available with these images, and the resulting PageXML files were manually validated. The software for automatically correcting OCR output using flat-text manual transcriptions (and hence adding a link between image and text not present in the flat-text files) has been developed in the AI4Culture project (https://pro.europeana.eu/project/ai4culture-an-ai-platform-for-the-cultural-heritage-data-space). Note: transcriptions for pages 21, 22, 34 and 58 are not present yet.</p>

FIGURE 12 in Description of a new species of Penicillate Millipede from the genus Monographis (Diplopoda: Polyxenidae) found in Vietnam

FIGURE 12. Rooted consensus tree of Monographis dongnaiensis. Bootstrap test yielded a strong support for the phylogenetic tree. The partial sequences 18S RNA gene of Polyxenus lagurus (EU368619.1), Polyxenus fasciculatus (AF173235.1), Monographis dongnaiensis (KP255446.1), Monographis queenslandicus (KF147166.1), Monographis sp. from China (AY596371.1), Zoosphaerium neptunus (FJ409972.1) and Paradoxosomatidae sp. (DQ666179.1) were used in the phylogenetic analysis. The accession numbers of the used species are from Genbank.

FIGURE 23 in Four new species of Monographis Attems, 1907 (Diplopoda, Polyxenida, Polyxenidae) from Vietnam

FIGURE 23. SEM images of Monographis thatsonensis sp. n.. A. Male's caudal bundle with ornamental trichome sockets (ots) a, b, c and d; and telson (Te), and the bundle with caudal bundle trichome sockets (cbts), barbate trichome sockets (bts); the last pleural projection (pp). B. Female's caudal bundle structure showing the same dorsally, except the presence of two bundles of nest trichome sockets ventrally (nts). C. Presence of two spines—Tarsus 1 and 2, typical of Monographis species. D. Telotarsus showing a claw (c) and all processes: anterior (a), posterior (p), anterior setiform process (s) and lamella (la).

FIGURE 21 in Four new species of Monographis Attems, 1907 (Diplopoda, Polyxenida, Polyxenidae) from Vietnam

FIGURE 21. SEM images of Monographis thatsonensis sp. n.. A. Head capsule showing left antenna with eight articles, eye pattern with eight ommatidia, and the trichobothria. B. Antennal articles VI–VIII, showing the arrangement of sensilla. C. Antennal articles VII showing the typical pattern of sensilla and VIII with sensory cones (sc). D. Arrangement of sensilla on article VI.

FIGURE 20 in Four new species of Monographis Attems, 1907 (Diplopoda, Polyxenida, Polyxenidae) from Vietnam

FIGURE 20. Holotype male Monographis thatsonensis sp. n.. A. Second leg showing seven articles: coxa (co), prefemur (pf), femur (f), postfemur (pof), tibia (tib), tarsus 1 (T1), tarsus 2 (T2); claw (c) and penis (p). B. Telotarsus showing claw (c) and all processes: anterior (a), posterior (p), setiform (s) and the lamella (la). C. Ornamental trichome sockets showing the arrangements on both sides: trichome sockets a, b, c, and indentation d.

FIGURE 22 in Four new species of Monographis Attems, 1907 (Diplopoda, Polyxenida, Polyxenidae) from Vietnam

FIGURE 22. SEM images of Monographis thatsonensis sp. n.. A. The head—right side showing the posterior vertex (pv) trichome sockets and trichobothria (a, b, and c). B. Coxal glands on legs VIII and IX (pointed arrows). C. Clypeo-labrum showing structure of labrum (l) with asetose surface, lateral labrum (Ll), medial cleft (mc), anterior setae (sa), posterior setae (Se), backward-pointing setae (sb). D. Gnathochilaria (g): lateral palps (Lp) and median palps (Mp), the frons (f), labrum (l).