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203 results for “Neurobiology”
Figure 1 from: Vyshedskiy A, Dunn R, Piryatinsky I (2017) Neurobiological mechanisms for nonverbal IQ tests: implications for instruction of nonverbal children with autism. Research Ideas and Outcomes 3: e13239. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.3.e13239
Figure 1 - Visual information processing in the cortex. From the primary visual cortex (V1, shown in yellow), the visual information is passed in two streams. The neurons along the ventral stream also known as the ventral visual cortex (shown in purple) are primarily concerned with what the object is. The ventral visual stream runs into the inferior temporal lobe. The neurons along the dorsal stream also known the dorsal visual cortex (shown in green) are primarily concerned with where the object is. The dorsal visual stream runs into the parietal lobe.
Figure 2b from: Vyshedskiy A, Dunn R, Piryatinsky I (2017) Neurobiological mechanisms for nonverbal IQ tests: implications for instruction of nonverbal children with autism. Research Ideas and Outcomes 3: e13239. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.3.e13239
Figure 2b - A more complicated object, where the top row of the matrix indicates the rule: "the object in the right column is the same as the object in the left column" (the 6th square). The "Find the same object" questions were assigned the NOB score of one and the PCT score of zero. Note: since all three IQ tests investigated in this report are copyrighted, the examples presented are not actual items from a test but are representative of a typical question.
Figure 5a from: Vyshedskiy A, Dunn R, Piryatinsky I (2017) Neurobiological mechanisms for nonverbal IQ tests: implications for instruction of nonverbal children with autism. Research Ideas and Outcomes 3: e13239. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.3.e13239
Figure 5a - requires the combination of two objects. The top two rows of the matrix indicate the rule: "the object in the right column is the result of the combination of the two objects shown in the left and middle row" (the solution in the 5th square).
Figure 3c from: Vyshedskiy A, Dunn R, Piryatinsky I (2017) Neurobiological mechanisms for nonverbal IQ tests: implications for instruction of nonverbal children with autism. Research Ideas and Outcomes 3: e13239. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.3.e13239
Figure 3c - Integration of number modifier. The top two rows of the matrix indicate the rule: "the object in the right column is the result of combining number indicated in the column and the object indicated in the row" (solution: the three squares in the fifth cell). Since integration of modifiers involves modification of neurons encoding a single object, this type of questions was assigned the NOB score of one. Integration of size and color modifier questions were assigned a PCT score of one since modification is limited to the ventral visual cortex (Gabay et al. 2016). Integration of number modifier questions were assigned a score of two since the numerical information is represented by regions of the posterior parietal lobes (Dehaene et al. 2004, Nieder and Dehaene 2009).
Figure 2a from: Vyshedskiy A, Dunn R, Piryatinsky I (2017) Neurobiological mechanisms for nonverbal IQ tests: implications for instruction of nonverbal children with autism. Research Ideas and Outcomes 3: e13239. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.3.e13239
Figure 2a - A typical 2x2 matrix commonly used in an IQ test, with six answer choices displayed below the problem. The top row of the matrix indicates the rule: "the object in the right column is the same as the object in the left column." Applying this rule to the bottom row, we arrive at the correct answer: the white rhombus.
Figure 3b from: Vyshedskiy A, Dunn R, Piryatinsky I (2017) Neurobiological mechanisms for nonverbal IQ tests: implications for instruction of nonverbal children with autism. Research Ideas and Outcomes 3: e13239. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.3.e13239
Figure 3b - Integration of size modifier. The top two rows of the matrix indicate the rule: "the object in the right column is the result of combining size indicated in the column and the object indicated in the row" (solution: the square in the fifth cell).
Figure 12 from: Vyshedskiy A, Dunn R, Piryatinsky I (2017) Neurobiological mechanisms for nonverbal IQ tests: implications for instruction of nonverbal children with autism. Research Ideas and Outcomes 3: e13239. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.3.e13239
Figure 12 - Graphical representation of neurobiological requirements for questions WISC-V, Figure Weights. The NOB score (bottom) and the PCT score (top) as a function of question number.
Figure 11 from: Vyshedskiy A, Dunn R, Piryatinsky I (2017) Neurobiological mechanisms for nonverbal IQ tests: implications for instruction of nonverbal children with autism. Research Ideas and Outcomes 3: e13239. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.3.e13239
Figure 11 - Graphical representation of neurobiological requirements for WISC-V, Visual Puzzles. The NOB score (bottom) and the PCT score (top) as a function of question number.
Figure 10 from: Vyshedskiy A, Dunn R, Piryatinsky I (2017) Neurobiological mechanisms for nonverbal IQ tests: implications for instruction of nonverbal children with autism. Research Ideas and Outcomes 3: e13239. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.3.e13239
Figure 10 - Graphical representation of neurobiological requirements for WISC-V, Matrix Reasoning. The NOB score (bottom) and the PCT score (top) as a function of question number.
Figure 3a from: Vyshedskiy A, Dunn R, Piryatinsky I (2017) Neurobiological mechanisms for nonverbal IQ tests: implications for instruction of nonverbal children with autism. Research Ideas and Outcomes 3: e13239. https://doi.org/10.3897/rio.3.e13239
Figure 3a - Integration of color modifier. The top two rows of the matrix indicate the rule: "the object in the right column is the result of combining color indicated in the row and the object indicated in the column" (solution: the white triangle in the tird cell).
Clinical and Neurobiological Effects of Cannabis Dependence in Young Adults
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00656487. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Neurobiology of Opioid Dependence: 2 - 2
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00000193. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Neurobiological Principles Applied to the Rehabilitation of Stroke Patients
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00715520. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Examining Neurobiological Mechanisms Underlying the Therapeutic Effect of the Ketogenic Diet in Bipolar Disorder (BD)
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06081426. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Nicotine Withdrawal and Reward Processing: Connecting Neurobiology to Real-world Behavior
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03840694. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Neurobiological Responses in Alcoholism and Early Trauma
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04128228. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Neurobiology and Treatment of Reading Disability in NF-1
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00624234. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Neurobiological Underpinnings of Placebo Response in Depression
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02562430. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Neurobiological Drivers of Mobility Resilience: The Dopaminergic System - Supplemental Open-Label Arm
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06587217. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Neurobiological Bases of Placebo Response in Major Depressive Disorder
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01787240. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.