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6,498 results for “Physicality”
Dataset for a physical model characterizing visualization of the cervix during pelvic exams
<p>This dataset accompanies our manuscript draft: <em>A physical model for improving visualization of the cervix during pelvic exams: A steppingstone towards reducing disparities in women's health</em>.</p> <p><strong>Manuscript Draft Abstract</strong></p> <p>Pelvic exams are frequently complicated by collapse of the lateral vaginal walls, obstructing the physician’s view of the cervix. A commonly utilized method in the clinical setting, passed down from mentors to trainees, is repurposing either a condom or a glove as a sheath placed over the speculum blades to retract the lateral vaginal walls during the exam. Despite their regular use in clinical practice, little research has been done comparing the relative efficacy of these methods. Better visualization of the cervix can benefit patients by decreasing examination-related discomfort, aiding in cancer screening, and preventing the need to move the examination to the operating room under general anesthesia.</p> <p>This study presents a physical model that simulates vaginal pressure being exerted around a speculum. Using it, we then compare the efficacy of different condom types, glove materials, glove sizes, and methods of application onto the speculum.</p> <p>The results showed that condoms provided minimal lateral wall retraction, while vinyl-material gloves with the speculum placed into the third finger had the best lateral wall retraction. However, the nitrile-material gloves are overall preferred over the vinyl gloves as they provided adequate lateral wall retraction without applying a significant vertical compressive effect on the speculum, and thus had overall better cervical visualization. Glove size had minimal impact.</p> <p>This study serves as a guide for clinicians as they use tools commonly found in a clinical setting to perform difficult pelvic exams. We recommend that clinicians consider the use of a nitrile glove as a sheath around a speculum. Additionally, this study demonstrates proof-of-concept of a physical model that can quantitatively describe different materials on their ability to improve cervical visualization. This model can be used in future research with more speculum and material combinations, including with materials custom-designed materials for this purpose.</p>
Data for the "Cirrus cloud thinning using a more physically-based ice microphysics scheme in the ECHAM-HAM GCM" manuscript
<p>This repository contains the post-processed data files for plotting and interpreting the results of "Cirrus cloud thinning using a more physically-based ice microphysics scheme in the ECHAM-HAM GCM" study.</p> <p>The files are all netCDF4 except for the analysis files that show global mean values in a .txt format.</p> <p>The Version 3 & Version 4 tar files are smaller than Version 2 as we performed some code clean-up for some post-processing scripts that excluded redundant data files that were very large and that were not used for plotting or the analysis for the manuscript.</p>
The dataset for publication "Characterization of scintillating materials in use for brachytherapy fiber based dosimeters" by S. Commeti, et al., Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment, 2022.
<p>This dataset is related to paper journal paper with DOI: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nima.2022.167083">10.1016/j.nima.2022.167083</a>.</p> <p>The dataset contains raw txt file and matlab files on the transmittance and the attenuation of Gadox and YVO specimens. </p> <p>Data files were prepared by agnieszka.gierej@vub.be</p>
Data associated to: Analytical Physical Model for Organic Metal-Electrolyte-Semiconductor Capacitors
<p>Data associated to the manuscript entitled: Analytical Physical Model for Organic Metal-Electrolyte-Semiconductor Capacitors by Larissa Huetter, Adrica Kyndiah and Gabriel Gomila</p>
Dataset: Analytical Physical Model for Electrolyte Gated Organic Field Effect Transistors in the Helmholtz Approximation
<p>Data corresponding to the figures of the manuscript "Analytical Physical Model for Electrolyte Gated Organic Field Effect Transistors in the Helmholtz Approximation" by Larissa Huetter, Adrica Kyndiah and Gabriel Gomila</p>
Unsupervised New Physics detection at 40 MHz: h+ -> tau nu Signal Benchmark Dataset
<p>Unsupervised New Physics detection at 40 MHz data challenge</p> <p>Signal Benchmark Dataset consisting of h+ -> tau nu decays produced in collision events (simulation of LHC 13 TeV proton-proton collisions) pre-filtered by a requirement of a muon or electron with 23 GeV transverse momentum. Data format description available on the data challenge web page: https://mpp-hep.github.io/ADC2021/</p>
Unsupervised New Physics detection at 40 MHz: h^0 -> tau tau Signal Benchmark Dataset
<p>Unsupervised New Physics detection at 40 MHz data challenge</p> <p>Signal Benchmark Dataset consisting of h^0 -> tau tau decays produced in collision events (simulation of LHC 13 TeV proton-proton collisions) pre-filtered by a requirement of a muon or electron with 23 GeV transverse momentum. Data format description available on the data challenge web page: https://mpp-hep.github.io/ADC2021/</p>
Unsupervised New Physics detection at 40 MHz: LQ -> b tau Signal Benchmark Dataset
<p>Unsupervised New Physics detection at 40 MHz data challenge</p> <p>Signal Benchmark Dataset consisting of Leptoquarks -> b tau decays produced in collision events (simulation of LHC 13 TeV proton-proton collisions) pre-filtered by a requirement of a muon or electron with 23 GeV transverse momentum. Data format description available on the data challenge web page: https://mpp-hep.github.io/ADC2021/</p>
Unsupervised New Physics detection at 40 MHz: Black Box Dataset
<p>Unsupervised New Physics detection at 40 MHz data challenge</p> <p>Signal Benchmark Dataset consisting of the signal+background Black Box datasets, containing collision events (simulation of LHC 13 TeV proton-proton collisions) pre-filtered by a requirement of a muon or electron with 23 GeV transverse momentum. Data format description available on the data challenge web page: https://mpp-hep.github.io/ADC2021/</p>
Unsupervised New Physics detection at 40 MHz: Training Dataset
<p>Unsupervised New Physics detection at 40 MHz data challenge</p> <p>Training dataset, consisting of a cocktail of Standard Model collision events (simulation of LHC 13 TeV proton-proton collisions) pre-filtered by a requirement of a muon or electron with 23 GeV transverse momentum. Data format description available on the data challenge web page: https://mpp-hep.github.io/ADC2021/</p>
Unsupervised New Physics detection at 40 MHz: A -> 4 leptons Signal Benchmark Dataset
<p>Unsupervised New Physics detection at 40 MHz data challenge</p> <p>Signal Benchmark Dataset consisting of A -> 4 leptons decays produced in collision events (simulation of LHC 13 TeV proton-proton collisions) pre-filtered by a requirement of a muon or electron with 23 GeV transverse momentum. Data format description available on the data challenge web page: https://mpp-hep.github.io/ADC2021/</p>
Data and code for: Precipitation Biases and Snow Physics Limitations Drive the Uncertainties in Macroscale Modeled Snow Water Equivalent
<p>Code and data to reproduce figures in manuscript entitled "Precipitation Biases and Snow Physics Limitations Drive the Uncertainties in Macroscale Modeled Snow Water Equivalent" published in Hydrology and Earth System Sciences (https://hess.copernicus.org/preprints/hess-2022-136/).</p> <p>The contents include three folders, "Codes", "Data", and "Figures". In "Codes" folder, R scripts are listed in the order needed to reproduce the figures. All code is written in R version 4.2.0. Data sets needed to reproduce figures are provided in "Data" folder (Rdata format). The pdf files in "Figures" folder are outputs generated from the corresponding R scripts. Note that final figures in the article were produced by combining multiple figures using a vector graphics software (Inkscape) or PowerPoint. Please contact Eunsang Cho (<a href="mailto:eunsang.cho@nasa.gov">eunsang.cho@nasa.gov</a>) with any questions. </p> <p>Preferred citation: Cho, E., Vuyovich, C. M., Kumar, S. V., Wrzesien, M. L., Kim, R. S., and Jacobs, J. M. (2022). Precipitation Biases and Snow Physics Limitations Drive the Uncertainties in Macroscale Modeled Snow Water Equivalent, Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci., https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2022-136.</p> <p>Corresponding author: Eunsang Cho (<a href="mailto:eunsang.cho@nasa.gov">eunsang.cho@nasa.gov</a>; <a href="mailto:escho@umd.edu">escho@umd.edu</a>)</p>
Confs N_f=2+1 physical point fullQCD T=230 MeV, lattice = 48^3 x 12
<p>README (Written by Claudio Bonanno: claudio.bonanno@fi.infn.it)</p> <p>Archives of thermalized and well-decorrelated gauge configurations</p> <p>Discretization: Symanzik-improved gauge action & N_f = 2+1 flavors of rooted stout staggered fermions with physical quark masses<br> and physical pion mass</p> <p>Theory details: T=230 MeV, 48^3 x 12 lattice with a lattice spacing a = 0.07149 fm.</p> <p>Algorithm: standard RHMC in the presence of a topological bias potential. For the details about the topological bias potential see https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.07954</p> <p>The topological bias potential can be removed afterwards through standard reweighting.</p> <p>Conf name: stored_conf.${conf_ID} where conf_ID is equal to the RHMC step the conf has been saved.</p> <p>Conf have been saved every 30 RHMC seps in binary files according to the ILDG format for standard C programs.</p> <p>For more details about the ILDG format see, e.g., https://www-zeuthen.desy.de/~pleiter/ildg/ildg-file-format-1.1.pdf</p> <p>The auto-correlation time of Q is about 8 RHMC steps in our setup.</p>
A longitudinal study of the associations of children's body mass index and physical activity with blood pressure – dataset
<p>B-Proact1v is a longitudinal study examining changes in children’s physical activity and sedentary behaviours as they progress through primary school. In 2012-2013, 1299 Year 1 children (median age: 6 years) were recruited from 57 schools in greater Bristol, UK (total number of eligible children: 2600; recruitment rate: 50.0%). Following this, data were collected from 1223 Year 4 children (median age: 9 years) from 47 of the original schools between March 2015 and July 2016 (total number of eligible children: 2047; recruitment rate: 59.7%). This included 685 children from the original sample.</p> <p> </p> <p>This dataset represents a subset of the B-Proact1v data to examine the longitudinal associations of children’s body mass index and physical activity with blood pressure. Included in this repository is the dataset and a data dictionary. The dataset includes the variables that underlie the findings in a manuscript entitled ‘A longitudinal study of the associations of children’s body mass index and physical activity with blood pressure’ that has been submitted to PLOS ONE. This dataset has been made available so that future researchers can replicate the study findings using the data. If you wish to use the data for any purpose other than replicating the study findings, please contact the Principal Investigator Professor Russ Jago (russ.jago@bristol.ac.uk) to discuss this.</p>
Data archive accompanying "A new method of physics-based data assimilation for the quiet and disturbed thermosphere" [Sutton, 2018, doi:10.1002/2017SW001785]
<p>This archive contains the data used to create the plots presented in "A new method of physics-based data assimilation for the quiet and disturbed thermosphere" [Sutton, 2018, SWx, doi:10.1002/2017SW001785].</p> <p>Format: MATLAB save file</p> <p>Contents:</p> <p>1. CHAMP and GRACE-A accelerometer-derived densities and ephemeris;</p> <p>2. TIE-GCM GPI model output sampled on both satellites;</p> <p>3. IRIDEA prior and posterior model output sampled on both satellites;</p> <p>4. Short description and units for all variables</p>
Datasets of synthetic workflows for cyber-physical edge-hub-cloud systems
<p>These datasets of synthetic workflows were generated to evaluate the performance and scalability of a multi-constrained scheduling approach for workflow applications of various structures, sizes, and sensing/actuating requirements in a cyber-physical system (CPS) following the edge-hub-cloud paradigm. The examined CPS comprised four edge devices (i.e., single-board computers, each attached to an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) equipped with sensors/actuators) interacting with a hub device (e.g., a laptop), which in turn communicated with a more computationally capable cloud server. All system devices featured heterogeneous multicore processors and varied sensing/actuating or other specialized capabilities. The problem objective was the minimization of the overall latency of the application under deadline, memory, storage, energy, capability, and task precedence constraints.</p> <p>We generated 25 random workflows (task graphs) with 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 nodes (5 task graphs for each size), utilizing the Task Graphs For Free (TGFF) random task graph generator [1],[2]. Additional task parameters (e.g., execution time, power consumption, memory, storage, output data size, capability) were included post-generation, using appropriate values. More details are provided in README.txt and in [3].<br><br>References:<br>[1] R. P. Dick, D. L. Rhodes, and W. Wolf, "TGFF: Task graphs for free," in Proc. Sixth International Workshop on Hardware/Software Codesign (CODES/CASHE), 1998, pp. 97-101, doi: 10.1109/HSC.1998.666245.</p> <p>[2] R. P. Dick, D. L. Rhodes, and K. Vallerio, "TGFF," https://robertdick.org/projects/tgff/.</p> <p>[3] A. Kouloumpris, G. L. Stavrinides, M. K. Michael, and T. Theocharides, “Optimal multi-constrained workflow scheduling for cyber-physical systems in the edge-cloud continuum,” in Proc. 2024 IEEE 48th Annual Computers, Software, and Applications Conference (COMPSAC), Jul. 2024, pp. 483-492, doi: 10.1109/COMPSAC61105.2024.00072.</p>
Supplementary Data from, "Causal health impacts of power plant emission controls under modeled and uncertain physical process interference."
<p>These data are used to conduct the analysis in, "<a href="https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.05665">Causal health impacts of power plant emission controls under modeled and uncertain physical process interference</a>," by Wikle and Zigler (2024), to appear in <em>Annals of Applied</em> Statistics. This is purely for archival purposes to facilitate access to and replication of the aforementioned analysis. Data were obtained from the following sources:</p> <ol> <li> U.S. Emissions Data [<a href="https://ampd.epa.gov/ampd">U.S. EPA, Air markets program data (AMPD)</a>] <ul> <li>AMPD_Unit_with_Sulfur_Content_and_Regulations_with_Facility_Attributes.csv</li> </ul> </li> <li> US Census 2016 American Community Survey [<a href="https://www.census.gov/programs-surveys/acs">US Census Bureau ACS</a>] <ul> <li>Census_2016_TxZCTA.RDS</li> <li><em>Note: data were obtained using the r package ‘<a href="https://walker-data.com/tidycensus/">tidycensus</a>’.</em></li> </ul> </li> <li> Daymet Annual Climate Summaries [<a href="https://daac.ornl.gov/DAYMET/guides/Daymet_V4_Annual_Climatology.html">Daymet Version 4</a>] <ul> <li>daymet_v4_prcp_annttl_na_2016.nc</li> <li>daymet_v4_tmax_annavg_na_2016.nc</li> <li>daymet_v4_tmin_annavg_na_2016.nc</li> <li>daymet_v4_vp_annavg_na_2016.nc</li> </ul> </li> <li> SO<sub>4</sub> and Black Carbon Concentrations [<a href="https://sites.wustl.edu/acag/datasets/surface-pm2-5/#V4.NA.03">Randall Martin Atmospheric Composition Analysis Group, North American Regional Estimates, version V4.NA.02</a>] <ul> <li>GWRwSPEC_BC_NA_201601_201612.nc</li> <li>GWRwSPEC_SO4_NA_201601_201612.nc</li> </ul> </li> <li> HyADS Coal-Attributed PM2.5 Concentrations [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1097/EDE.0000000000001024">Henneman et al. (2019)</a>] <ul> <li>HyADS_grids_pm25_byunit_2016.fst</li> <li>HyADS_grids_pm25_total_2016.fst</li> </ul> </li> <li> Mexico Emissions Data [<a href="https://www.epa.gov/air-emissions-modeling/2014-2016-version-7-air-emissions-modeling-platforms">National Emissions Inventory Collaborative, 2016v1 emissions modeling platform</a>] <ul> <li>Mexico_2016_point_interpolated_02mar2018_v0.csv</li> </ul> </li> <li> North American Regional Reanalysis Meteorological Data [<a href="https://psl.noaa.gov/data/gridded/data.narr.monolevel.html">NOAA</a>] <ul> <li>rhum.2m.mon.mean.nc</li> <li>uwnd.10m.mon.mean.nc</li> <li>vwnd.10m.mon.mean.nc</li> </ul> </li> <li> Cigarette smoking data [<a href="https://doi.org/10.1186/1478-7954-12-5">Dwyer-Lindgren et al. (2014)</a>] <ul> <li>smokedatwithfips_1996-2012.csv</li> </ul> </li> <li> Synthetic pediatric asthma data [<em>Note:<strong> synthetic data!</strong> Simulated to match the format, but not the observations, from the <a href="https://www.dshs.texas.gov/texas-health-care-information-collection">Texas Health Care Information Collection (THCIC), Texas DSHS</a></em>] <ul> <li>synth-ped-asthma-data.csv</li> </ul> </li> <li> Texas state shape file [<a href="https://www.census.gov/geographies/mapping-files/time-series/geo/carto-boundary-file.html">US Census</a>] <ul> <li>texas-state-sf.RDS</li> </ul> </li> <li> US ZIPcode-to-county data crosswalk [<a href="https://mcdc.missouri.edu/applications/geocorr2014.html">Missouri Census Data Center</a>] <ul> <li>tx-zip-to-county.csv</li> </ul> </li> </ol> <p>Code and supplementary material from this analysis, as well as more detailed data descriptions, are available at: <a href="https://github.com/nbwikle/estimating-interference">https://github.com/nbwikle/estimating-interference</a></p>
Physical inconsistencies in the representation of the ocean heat-carbon nexus in simple climate models (Ocean and Climate variables from Simple Climate Models)
<p>This dataset provide global ocean and climate variables from 8 Simple Climate Models used in the study "Physical inconsistencies in the representation of the ocean heat-carbon nexus in simple climate models"</p>
LSPO: A Large-Scale Physics ORCiD-Linked Dataset for Author Name Disambiguation
<p>The LSPO dataset, a Large-Scale Physics ORCiD-Linked Dataset for Author Name Disambiguation is comprised of 554,962 NASA/ADS publications linked to 125,486 unique researchers through ORCiD identifiers. The available meta-data fields are: ORCiD identifier, author name, affiliation, title, asbtract, and name block. The dataset can be utilized to make pairs or triplets for training a author name disambiguation model. </p>
Data for "Multimodal Soft Valve Enables Physical Responsiveness for Pre-emptive Resilience of Soft Robots"
<p>This dataset contains all the data and CAD models needed to replicate the study presented in "Multimodal Soft Valve Enables Physical Responsiveness for Pre-emptive Resilience of Soft Robots".</p>
ScienceDex guides
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.