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Fig. 7 in Distribution Patterns Of Mushroom Corals (Scleractinia: Fungiidae) Across The Spermonde Shelf, South Sulawesi

Fig. 7. Substratum dominance order amongst coral (dead or alive), rubble and soft sediments on the flat (F), slope (S) and base (B) in each of the 52 examined reef transects (Fig. 2). The size of the symbols (coral, rubble, sand-silt) stands for the relative substratum dominance: the largest is the most important or the only substratum type available.

Fig. 9 in Distribution Patterns Of Mushroom Corals (Scleractinia: Fungiidae) Across The Spermonde Shelf, South Sulawesi

Fig. 9. Scatter diagrams of shelf zones 1–4 indicating mushroom coral sample sizes and number of species represented in 50 m2 SUs.

Fig. 10 in Distribution Patterns Of Mushroom Corals (Scleractinia: Fungiidae) Across The Spermonde Shelf, South Sulawesi

Fig. 10. Westward slope of reef 3C (Kudingareng Keke, May 28, 1986) with dense multi-species assemblage of mushroom corals mixed with coral fragments at 12 m (A) and 15 m depth (B).

Fig. 6 in Distribution Patterns Of Mushroom Corals (Scleractinia: Fungiidae) Across The Spermonde Shelf, South Sulawesi

Fig. 6. Schematic cross-section of a transect profile (example: W transect of reef 3A) with the positions of the 50 × 1 m² belt quadrats (SUs). The belt quadrats on the reef slope and base are indicated with 3 m depth intervals; those on the outer reef flat at 3 m depth and at 5, 10, 20, and 50 m distance from the 3 m isobaths in the direction of the island.

Fig. 6. A in The mushroom coral fauna (Scleractinia: Fungiidae) of Brunei Darussalam (South China Sea) and its relation to the Coral Triangle

Fig. 6. A, Ctenactis albitentaculata at Littledale Shoal, north; B, Ctenactis crassa at Otterspool Rock; C, Ctenactis echinata at Abana Rock, south; D, Herpolitha limax at Littledale Shoal, south; E, Sandalolitha dentata at Porter Patch; F, Sandalolitha robusta at Littledale Shoal, south; G, Podabacia crustacea at Pelong Rocks, south-southwest; H, Podabacia motuporensis at Two Fathom Rock.

Fig. 5. A in The mushroom coral fauna (Scleractinia: Fungiidae) of Brunei Darussalam (South China Sea) and its relation to the Coral Triangle

Fig. 5. A, Heliofungia actiniformis at Littledale Shoal, north; B, Polyphyllia talpina at Pelong Rocks, southwest; C, Pleuractis granulosa at Littledale Shoal, south; D, Pleuractis gravis at Littledale Shoal, south; E, Pleuractis moluccensis at Pelong Rocks, southwest; F, Pleuractis paumotensis at Abana Rock, south; G, Pleuractis taiwanensis at Pelong Rocks, north; H, Lobactis scutaria at Pelong Rocks, northeast.

Fig. 4. A in The mushroom coral fauna (Scleractinia: Fungiidae) of Brunei Darussalam (South China Sea) and its relation to the Coral Triangle

Fig. 4. A, Cycloseris explanulata at Porter Patch; B, Cycloseris wellsi at Abana Rock, north; C, Cycloseris mokai at Littledale Shoal, south; D, Lithophyllon scabra at Hornet Reef (Brunei Patches); E, Lithophyllon concinna at Abana Rock, south; F, Lithophyllon repanda at Abana Rock, north; G, Lithophyllon undulatum at Abana Rock, south; H, Halomitra pileus at Abana Rock, south; I, Danafungia horrida at Pelong Rocks, northeast; J, Danafungia scruposa at Pelong Rocks, southwest; K, Fungia fungites at Abana Rock, south.

Fig. 7. Zoopilus echinatus. A fragment with regenerated margins from Silk Rock, 10 m depth, 21 October 2008, Coll. L. Devantier. A in The mushroom coral fauna (Scleractinia: Fungiidae) of Brunei Darussalam (South China Sea) and its relation to the Coral Triangle

Fig. 7. Zoopilus echinatus. A fragment with regenerated margins from Silk Rock, 10 m depth, 21 October 2008, Coll. L. Devantier. A, upper surface; B, lower surface. Scale bar = 0.5 cm.

Fig. 2 in The mushroom coral fauna (Scleractinia: Fungiidae) of Brunei Darussalam (South China Sea) and its relation to the Coral Triangle

Fig. 2. Species richness estimators (Colwell, 2009) for Fungiidae recorded at 17 sites off Brunei. The curves indicate that the occurrence of one additional species is possible when the maximum number of observed species (S Obs = 32) is compared to the maximum expected numbers (ICE, Chao 2 = 33). Only two species (Uniques) are each represented by a single individual.

Fig. 3. A, B in The mushroom coral fauna (Scleractinia: Fungiidae) of Brunei Darussalam (South China Sea) and its relation to the Coral Triangle

Fig. 3. A, B, Cycloseris fragilis, complete coral at Hornet Reef (Brunei Patches), fragmenting coral at Abana Rock, north; C, Cycloseris sinensis, fragmenting coral at Abana Rock, north; D–F, Cycloseris cyclolites at Hornet Reef (Brunei Patches), complete coral, fragmenting coral upper and lower side; G, H, Cycloseris somervillei at Chearnley Shoal, upper and lower side of a coral; I, Cycloseris costulata at Pelong Rocks, northeast; J, Cycloseris tenuis at Hornet Reef (Brunei Patches); K, Cycloseris vaughani at Colombo Reef (Champion Shoal).

Fig. 9 in Phylogenetic relationships and revision of the genus Blastomussa (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Scleractinia) with description of a new species

Fig. 9. Close up of the polyps showing mantle vesicles in the examined taxa: A, Blastomussa merleti, New Caledonia, ST117; B, B. loyae, Djibouti; C, B. omanensis, Yemen; D, B. wellsi, New Caledonia, ST1084; E, B. vivida new species, New Caledonia, ST332; F, Nemenzophyllia turbida, Semporna, Malaysia; G, Physogyra lichtensteini, New Caledonia, ST1477; H, Plerogyra sinuosa, New Caledonia, ST1461. White arrows indicate mantle vesicle.

Fig. 1 in Phylogenetic relationships and revision of the genus Blastomussa (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Scleractinia) with description of a new species

Fig. 1. Morphology of examined specimens, Blastomussa merleti: A, top and lateral view of typically phaceloid corallites (IRD HS3264); B, side view of a corallite of the same specimen; C, detail of a corallite (IRD HS1686). B. wellsi: D, corallite arrangement (IRD HS3011); E, side view of a corallite; F, columella of the same specimen. Morphology of examined specimens, B. loyae: G, cerioid corallites (UN- IMIB DJ050); H, lateral view of the colony surface showing exsert septa devoid of dentation in the same specimen as in G; I, detail of a corallite B. omanensis: J, polygonal corallites showing the typical "groove and tubercule" appearance (UNIMIB MU094); K, side view of the same specimen as in J; L, detail of a corallite. Morphology of examined specimens, B. vivida, new species: M) ceriod corallites of a paratype (RMNH Coel. 40091; same specimen as in Fig. 2D); N, side view of septa of specimen IRD HS3000; O, columella of the same specimen. Scale bars A, D, G, J, M = 1 cm; B, C, E, F, H, I, K, L, N, O = 5 mm. Numbers 1–6 in front of the septa in C, E, I, L, and M indicate their cycle number.

Fig. 5 in Phylogenetic relationships and revision of the genus Blastomussa (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Scleractinia) with description of a new species

Fig. 5. Phylogenetic tree of rDNA (spanning the entire ITS1, 5.8S, ITS2 and a portion of 28S and 18S) reconstructed with Bayesian Inference. Numbers at each node show percentages of Bayesian posterior probability (>70%) and MP bootstrap (>50%); – = no support. Filled circles indicate well-supported clades (bootstrap values ≥99 and posterior probability of 100).

Fig. 8 in Phylogenetic relationships and revision of the genus Blastomussa (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Scleractinia) with description of a new species

Fig. 8. In situ images of the examined taxa: A, Blastomussa merleti, New Caledonia, ST117; B, B. loyae, Djibouti; C, B. omanensis, Yemen; D, B. wellsi, New Caledonia, ST1084; E, B. vivida, new species, New Caledonia (IRD HS3000), ST332; F, Nemenzophyllia turbida, Semporna, Malaysia; G, Physogyra lichtensteini, New Caledonia, ST1477; H, Plerogyra sinuosa, New Caledonia, ST1461. Scale bars = 1 cm

Fig. 4 in Phylogenetic relationships and revision of the genus Blastomussa (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Scleractinia) with description of a new species

Fig. 4. Phylogenetic tree of mitochondrial gene COI reconstructed with Bayesian Inference. Numbers at each node show percentages of Bayesian posterior probability (>70%) and MP bootstrap (>50%); – = no support. Filled circles indicate well-supported clades (bootstrap values ≥99 and posterior probability of 100).

Fig. 2 in Phylogenetic relationships and revision of the genus Blastomussa (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Scleractinia) with description of a new species

Fig. 2. Blastomussa vivida, new species: A, the holotype (MNHN IK 2012 14226) (c1 and c2 are the larger and the smaller corallite, respectively); B, top view of corallite c1 of the same specimen, numbers 1–5 in front of the septa their cycle number; C, detail of the same corallite as in A and B showing the dentation and granulation of the septa; D, paratype (RMNH Coel. 40091); E, paratype (IRD HS3100); F, UBDM 6.0003; G, RMNH Coel. 40092; H, UBDM 6.0002. Scale bar = 1 cm

Fig. 3 in Phylogenetic relationships and revision of the genus Blastomussa (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Scleractinia) with description of a new species

Fig. 3. Blastomussa vivida, new species in situ: A, holotype (MNHN IK 2012 14226) from New Caledonia (same specimen as in Figs. 2A–C); B, specimen IRD HS3100 from New Caledonia; C, colony from Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia showing the typically fleshy and bright coloured polyps; D, the same colony as in C with partially retracted polyps showing cerioid arrangement; E, specimen RMNH Coel. 40092 from Brunei (same specimen as in Fig. 2G); F, from Cebu, the Philippines. Scale bars = 1 cm

Fig. 6. A in Phylogenetic relationships and revision of the genus Blastomussa (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Scleractinia) with description of a new species

Fig. 6. A, Corallum; and B, detail of corallites of the holotype of Blastomussa omanensis (BMNH 1991.6.4.150) collected by C. Sheppard in Oman (Sheppard & Sheppard, 1991: Fig. 147); C, neotype of Parasimplastrea sheppardi (MTQ G 55860); and D, close up of corallites; E, paratype of Blastomussa loyae (ZMA 8322); and F, close up of its corallites. Scale bars A, C, E = 1 cm; B, D, F = 5 mm.

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FIG. 1. — A-C in Revision of the family Felixaraeidae (Scleractinia; Cretaceous)

FIG. 1. — A-C, Felixaraea agassizi (Vaughan, 1899); A, B, holotype of Leptophyllia agassizi (MCZ 114215); A, transversal section. B, longitudinal section; C, USNM #427, transversal thin section; D-F, Felixaraea pratzi (Felix, 1903); D, syntype of Haplaraea pratzi (BSPG 1878 XI 413#1), transversal thin section; E, F, GPS FLX 8028; E, transversal thin section; F, longitudinal thin section; G-I, Felixaraea rennensis Beauvais, 1982; G, holotype of Felixaraea rennensis (MNHN.F.R10953), transversal thin section; H-I, GPS FLX 8027. H, transversal thin section; I, longitudinal thin section; J-L, Filkornia parasolitaria LÖser, holotype (ERNO L-7043); J, colony surface. K, transversal thin section; L, longitudinal thin section. Scale bars: A, C-L, 10 mm; B, 5 mm.