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Fig. 2 in An early Eocene pan-gekkotan from France could represent an extra squamate group that survived the K/Pg extinction
Fig. 2. Pan-gekkotan squamate Bauersaurus cosensis gen. et sp. nov. from Cos, France, early Eocene (MP 10–11). UM-COS-1013, right dentary, in lateral (A1), medial (A2), dorsal (A3) views (all micro-CT visualizations).
Fig. 3 in A new late-surviving early diverging Ibero-Armorican duck-billed dinosaur and the role of the Late Cretaceous European Archipelago in hadrosauroid biogeography
Fig. 3. Distribution of the ratio between the maximum width of the dorsal region of the coronoid process (C) and the length of the dental battery D) in a sample of hadrosauroid dinosaurs. Taxon abbreviations: Ac, Acristavus gagslarsoni; Am, Amurosaurus riabinini; Ar, Aralosaurus tuberiferus; Ay, Arenysaurus ardevoli; Ba, Bactrosaurus johnsoni; Bl, Blasisaurus canudoi; Br, Brachylophosaurus canadensis; cfCo, cf. Corythosaurus sp.; Ch, Charonosaurus jiayinensis; Co, Corythosaurus sp.; Eda, Edmontosaurus annectens; Edr, Edmontosaurus regalis; Eot, Eotrachodon orientalis; Ft, Fylax thyrakolasus; Gra,?Gryposaurus alsatei; Grl, Gryposaurus latidens; Hya, Hypacrosaurus altispinus; Hys, H. stebingeri; Krn, Kritosaurus navajovius; Lml, Lambeosaurus lambei; Ma, Maiasaura peeblesorum; Pat, Parasaurolophus tubicen; Pbr, Probrachylophosaurus bergei; Pl, Plesiohadros djadokhtaensis; Pn, Penelopognathus weishampeli; Pr, Prosaurolophus maximus; Pt, Protohadros byrdi; Saa, Saurolophus angustirostris; Sao, Saurolophus osborni; Te, Telmatosaurus transsylvanicus; Ts, Tsintaosaurus spinorhinus; Vel, Velafrons coahuilensis. Silhouettes were downloaded from http:// phylopic.org and drawn by Pete Buchholz (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/), Scott Hartman (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/bync-sa/3.0/) and Craig Dylke (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/).
Fig. 4 in A new late-surviving early diverging Ibero-Armorican duck-billed dinosaur and the role of the Late Cretaceous European Archipelago in hadrosauroid biogeography
Fig. 4. Time calibrated cladogram based on the strict consensus tree (unresolved branches in the consensus are within saurolophine and lambeosaurine hadrosaurids, only shown in the SOM 5) resulting from the parsimony analysis of 67 hadrosauroid taxa, showing the position of IPS-36338. Ancestral areas are reconstructed for each clade of the phylogram, with maximum likelihood proportions indicated by the pie charts. Colors represent the various areas considered in the maximum likelihood ancestral state reconstruction analysis. The global paleogeographic map corresponds to the late Campanian (75–73.8 Ma) and is based on Scotese (2014), except the paleogeographic configuration of the European Archipelago, which is based on the greater detailed offered by Csiki et al. (2015: fig. 3). Geochronological ages are from Walker et al. (2018). The Pyrenean-Provençal Landmass presented in the figure will become part of the Ibero-Armorican Island in the Maastrichtian. Abbreviations: Con, Coniacian; Maast, Maastrichtian; San, Santonian; Tur, Turonian.
Fig. 2 in A new late-surviving early diverging Ibero-Armorican duck-billed dinosaur and the role of the Late Cretaceous European Archipelago in hadrosauroid biogeography
Fig. 2. Dentary of the hadrosauroid dinosaur Fylax thyrakolasus gen. et sp. nov. (IPS-36338, holotype) from the uppermost Maastrichtian Fontllonga-R locality; in posterior (A1), medial (A2), dorsal (A4), anterior (A5), lateral (A6), and ventral (A7) views. A detailed lingual view of the tooth crowns appears in A3.
Fig. 1 in A new late-surviving early diverging Ibero-Armorican duck-billed dinosaur and the role of the Late Cretaceous European Archipelago in hadrosauroid biogeography
Fig. 1. Geographic location and stratigraphic position of Fontllonga-R, the type locality of Fylax thyrakolasus gen. et sp. nov. A. Simplified map showing the location of the Àger syncline in northeastern Spain. B. Geological map of the Àger syncline and adjacent areas displaying the location of the Fontllonga-R locality (asterisk), near the eponymous town. C. Stratigraphic section of the Fontllonga Formation cropping out at the Fontllonga-R locality, showing the position of the holotype dentary IPS-36338 (modified from Fondevilla et al. 2019).
Fig 2 in Growth performance, nutrient utilization and survival rate of Clarias gariepinus fed varied inclusion of processed Moringa oleifera diets
Fig 2: Biweekly growth performance of Clarias gariepinus fed 3% and 5% inclusion of Moringa Processed diets
Fig. 1 in Early-Spring Floods Decrease The Survival Of Hibernating Larvae Of A Wetland-Inhabiting Population Of Neptis Rivularis (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae)
Fig. 1. Map of the central part of Třeboň Basin (along Lužnice river) with colonies of Neptis rivularis () and records of stray adults of the butterfly (), as encountered during 1996 season. The gray
Figures represent five groups respectively. In group, when the dispersal rate is equal to 1% values of the probability of disperser survival are 1, 0.9, 0.8, 0.7, 0.6, 0.5 respectively as in groups and in The Influence Of Dispersal On The Metapopulation Viability Of Giant Panda (Aliuropoda Melanoleuca) In The Minshan Mountains
Figures represent five groups respectively. In group, when the dispersal rate is equal to 1% values of the probability of disperser survival are 1, 0.9, 0.8, 0.7, 0.6, 0.5 respectively as in groups and
Fig. 1 in Relationship Between Grazing Intensity, Vegetation Structure And Survival Of Nests In Semi-Natural Grasslands
Fig. 1. Daily nest survival rate (±SE) for artificial ground nests according to edge vs. interior and grazing intensity in three grassland regions of Hungary
Fig. 2 in Relationship Between Grazing Intensity, Vegetation Structure And Survival Of Nests In Semi-Natural Grasslands
Fig. 2. Grass height and vegetation cover (mean±SE) around predated and not predated (intact) artificial ground nests in Hungarian grasslands. (**: P <0.01; ***: P <0.001)
Drosophila serrata mutation accumulation lines: Phenotypic data on survival following infection with Drosophila C virus and reproduction
<p>The impact of selection on host immune function genes has been widely documented. However, it remains essentially unknown how mutation influences the quantitative immune traits that selection acts on. Applying a classical mutation accumulation (MA) experimental design in <em>Drosophila serrata</em>, we found the mutational variation in susceptibility (median time of death, LT50) to Drosophila C virus (DCV) was of similar magnitude to that reported for intrinsic survival traits. Mean LT50 did not change as mutations accumulated, suggesting no directional bias in mutational effects. Maintenance of genetic variance in immune function is hypothesised to be influenced by pleiotropic effects on immunity and other traits that contribute to fitness. To investigate this, we assayed female reproductive output for a subset of MA lines with relatively long or short survival times under DCV infection. Longer survival time tended to be associated with lower reproductive output, suggesting that mutations affecting susceptibility to DCV had pleiotropic effects on investment in reproductive fitness. Further studies are needed to uncover the general patterns of mutational effect on immune responses and other fitness traits, and to determine how selection might typically act on new mutations via their direct and pleiotropic effects.</p>
Data from: Effect of food restriction on survival and reproduction of a termite
<p>Food availability affects the trade-off between maintenance and reproduction in a wide range of organisms, but its effects on social insects remain poorly understood. In social insects, the maintenance-reproduction trade-off seems to be absent in individuals but may appear at the colony level, although this is rarely investigated. In this study, we restricted food availability in a termite species to test how it affects survival and reproduction, both at the individual and colony level. Using Bayesian multivariate response models, we found very minor effects of food restriction on the survival of queens, individual workers, or on the colonies. In contrast, queen fecundity was significantly reduced while colony-level fecundity (i.e., the number of dispersing alates, future reproductives) increased under food restriction as workers gave up cooperation within the colony and became alates that dispersed. Our study shows that life history trade-offs can be mitigated by individuals' social behaviours in social organisms.</p>
Figure 1 in Experimental evidence that the invasive snail Potamopyrgus antipodarum (Gray, 1843) survives passage through the digestive tract of common riverine fish
Figure 1. The Number of ingested P. antipodarum individuals per fish (red bars) and the number of snails that survived passing through the digestive tract (green bars). Values are mean ± standard deviation.
Fig. 1 in Survival Of Embryos And Larvae Of The Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus Mykiss, Walbaum, 1792) Under Influence Of Optical Radiation At Various Temperature Regimes
Fig. 1. Linear dependencies of the probit (logit) effect of the death of rainbow trout larvae in vitro from the logarithm of days of fasting for various types of optical radiation at a temperature of 12 (a), 11 (b), 10 (c), 9 (d), 8(e) ° C.
Fig. 2 in Too hot to move: temperatures during transportation might reduce the survival of salvinia weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
Fig. 2. Bivariate analysis of air temperature and temperature experienced inside transportation totes for Cyrtobagous salviniae (a) with 1.3 cm circulation holes in modified fitted lids (n = 80), and (b) conventional lids without circulation holes (P ≤ 0.05; n = 80) in May 2016.
Fig. 3 in Too hot to move: temperatures during transportation might reduce the survival of salvinia weevils (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)
Fig. 3. Percent mortality of Cyrtobagous salviniae exposed to 4 temperatures in environmental growth chambers: (a) 35 °C, (b) 40 °C, (c) 45 °C, and (d) 50 °C.
Data from: Thermal response of freshwater ciliates: can they survive at elevated lake temperatures?
<p>The response of the single-celled ciliates to increased temperature during global warming is critical for the structure and functioning of freshwater food webs. I conducted a meta-analysis of the literature from field studies and experimental evidence to assess the parameters characterising the thermal response of freshwater ciliates. The shape of the thermal performance curve predicts the ciliates' survival at supraoptimal temperatures (i.e., the width of the thermal safety margin, TSM). The ciliates' typical TSM is ~5°C. One-third of the freshwater ciliates dwelling permanently or occasionally in the pelagial cannot survive at temperatures exceeding 30°C. Likewise, cold-stenothermic species, which represent a significant fraction of euplanktonic ciliates, cannot survive by evolutionary adaptation to rapidly warming environments. The statistical analysis revealed that the ciliates' thermal performance is affected by their planktonic lifestyle (euplanktonic versus tychoplanktonic), ability to form cysts, and nutritional ecology. Bactivorous ciliates have the widest temperature niche, and algivorous ciliates have the narrowest temperature niche. Phenotypic plasticity and genetic variation, favouring the selection of pre-adapted species in a new environment, are widespread among freshwater ciliates. However, the lack of evidence for the temperature optima and imprecisely defined tolerance limits of most species hamper the present analysis. The extent of acclimation and adaptation requires further research with more ciliate species than the few chosen thus far. Recent eco-evolutionary experimental work and modelling approaches demonstrated that the ciliates' thermal responses follow general trends predicted by the metabolic theory of ecology and mechanistic functions inherent in enzyme kinetics. The present analysis identified current knowledge gaps and avenues for future research that may serve as a model study for other biota. Thermal adaptation may conflict with adaptation to other stressors (predators, food availability, pH), making general predictions on the future role of freshwater ciliates in a warmer environment difficult, if not impossible, at the moment.</p>
Fig. 2 in Effect of salinity on survival, growth and biochemical parameters in juvenile Lebranch mullet Mugil liza (Perciformes: Mugilidae)
Fig. 2. Whole-body oxygen consumption in juvenile Lebranche mullet Mugil liza (n = 6) after acclimation to different salinities for 40 days. Data are expressed as mean ± standard error.
Fig. 1 in Effect of salinity on survival, growth and biochemical parameters in juvenile Lebranch mullet Mugil liza (Perciformes: Mugilidae)
Fig. 1. Gill Na+- K+- ATPase activity in juvenile Lebranche mullet Mugil liza (n = 6) after acclimation to different salinities for 40 days. Data are expressed as mean ± standard error.
Figure 1 in Effects of Indole-3-Butyric Acid (IBA) and rooting media on rooting and survival of air layered wax apple (Syzygium samarangense) CV Jambu Madu
Figure 1. Effects of different rooting media and various concentrations of IBA on the rooting of wax apple air layers. M C: Sphagnum 1 0 moss (wet) + IBA 0 mg L-1, M C: Vermicompost + IBA 0 mg L-1, M C: Garden soil + IBA 0 mg L-1, M C: Sphagnum moss (wet) + 2 0 3 0 1 1 IBA 1000 mg L-1, M C: Vermicompost + IBA 1000 mg L-1, M C: Garden soil + IBA 1000 mg L-1, M C: Sphagnum moss (wet) + IBA 2 1 3 1 1 2 1500 mg L-1, M C: Vermicompost + IBA 1500 mg L-1, M C: Garden soil + IBA 1500 mg L-1, M C: Sphagnum moss (wet) + IBA 2000 mg 2 2 3 2 1 3 L-1, M C : Vermicompost + IBA 2000 mg L-1 and M C : Garden soil + IBA 2000 mg L-1.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.