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358 results for “The United Kingdom”
Modeling the impact of a potential shale gas industry in Germany and the United Kingdom on ozone with WRF-Chem
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Historical analysis of seagrass loss in the United Kingdom
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Effects of COVID-19 lockdown restrictions on parents’ attitudes towards green space and time spent outside by children in Cambridgeshire and North London, United Kingdom
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Louse flies (Diptera: Hippoboscidae): United Kingdom, Republic of Ireland, and Isle of Man: Citizen science data: Part 2, host associations
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HEartS Professional Survey: Charting the effects of COVID-19 on working patterns, income, and wellbeing among performing arts professionals in the United Kingdom (April–May 2021)
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Industry funding of patient organisations in the United Kingdom: A retrospective study of commercial determinants, funding concentration and disease prevalence
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Lineage replacement and evolution captured by three years of the United Kingdom Covid Infection Survey
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A before/after intervention study to determine impact on life cycle carbon footprint of converting from single-use to reusable sharps containers in 40 United Kingdom NHS Trusts
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Data from: Analysis of genotyping data reveals the unique genetic diversity represented by the breeds of sheep native to the United Kingdom
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Louse flies (Diptera: Hippoboscidae): United Kingdom, Republic of Ireland and Isle of Man: Citizen science data: Part 1, mapping
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Data from: Allometry and growth of eight tree taxa in United Kingdom woodlands
As part of a project to develop predictive ecosystem models of United Kingdom woodlands we have collated data from two United Kingdom woodlands - Wytham Woods and Alice Holt. Here we present data from 582 individual trees of eight taxa in the form of summary variables relating to the allometric relationships between trunk diameter, height, crown height, crown radius and trunk radial growth rate to the tree's light environment and diameter at breast height. In addition the raw data files containing the variables from which the summary data were obtained. Large sample sizes with longitudinal data spanning 22 years make these datasets useful for future studies concerned with the way trees change in size and shape over their life-span.
Data from: The consequences of land sparing for birds in the United Kingdom
1. Land sparing has been proposed as a strategy to reconcile biodiversity conservation with agricultural production, with empirical studies on five continents indicating that most species would benefit if food demand was met through high-yield farming combined with the protection or restoration of natural habitat. 2. Most such studies come from landscapes covered by large areas of natural habitat and without a long history of intense human modification. However, much of Europe, consists of human-dominated landscapes, where biodiversity responses to land sparing may differ. To test this, we use estimates of bird population density in different (semi-)natural habitats, and forecasts of population density in farmland habitat, to assess the future consequences for birds of land-sparing scenarios in the United Kingdom. 3. Our scenarios predict that whilst up to 18 of the 156 species assessed (predominantly farmland associated species) might decline in UK conservation status under land sparing, up to 35 UK bird species (mainly woodland and wetland species) might improve in status. This contrasts with a maximum of 8 species likely to improve in conservation status without land sparing, with up to 7 species deteriorating. 4. Combining land sparing with demand management measures (reducing food waste and the consumption of animal products) led to more positive population changes under all scenarios. 5. Synthesis and applications. Land sparing has the potential to benefit UK bird populations in aggregate but would likely have negative impacts on farmland bird species. These findings are likely to be applicable across human-dominated landscapes beyond the UK, though effects on other taxa, implementation mechanisms, and the sustainability of higher yields all require careful consideration.
FIGURE 1 in A redescription of ' Megalosaurus ' hesperis (Dinosauria, Theropoda) from the Inferior Oolite (Bajocian, Middle Jurassic) of Dorset, United Kingdom
FIGURE 1. Tooth-bearing bones of Duriavenator hesperis (NHM R332) in lateral (A, J, F–G, M, P–Q), anterior (B, K), medial (C, H, L, O, T–U), posterior (D–E), and dorsal (I, N, R–S) views. A–D, left premaxilla; E–I, right premaxilla; J– L, right maxilla with magnified (x2) sections showing the anteroventral region of the antorbital fossa (J) and the pneumatic region on the dorsal surface of the jugal process (L); M–O, left dentary; P–U, right dentary. In line drawings (G, Q, S, U) light grey tone indicates tooth, mid grey tone indicates restored surface, and dark grey tone indicates broken bone surface. Abbreviations: 3rd, third dentary alveolus; amp, anteromedial process; idp, interdental plate; for, foramen; mef, Meckelian fossa; meg, Meckelian groove; mfr, Meckelian foramen; mxf, maxillary fenestra (imperforate); pal, palatal process; pdg, paradental groove; pnu, pneumatic fossa; snp, subnarial process. Scale bar equals 100 mm.
FIGURE 2 in A redescription of ' Megalosaurus ' hesperis (Dinosauria, Theropoda) from the Inferior Oolite (Bajocian, Middle Jurassic) of Dorset, United Kingdom
FIGURE 2. Cranial bones of Duriavenator hesperis (NHM R332) showing parts of NHM R332 during (A) and prior to (O) preparation reported by Waldman (1976), and after preparation by S. Moore-Fay in 2008 (I–J), and fragmentary elements in unknown (B–E), left lateral (F), ventral (G), dorsal (H), lateral (K–L), medial (M–N) views. A, I–J, block originally containing right maxilla, posterior portion of right premaxilla and unidentified bone fragment (B–E) during preparation by Waldman (1974); F–H, posterior portion of vomer; K–N, right surangular; O, NHM R334, cast of block containing right dentary, fragmentary right surangular, and anterior portion of right premaxilla prior to preparation. In line drawings (D–E, L, N) dark grey shading indicates broken bone. Abbreviations: cor, articular facet for the coronoid; frag, unidentified bone fragment; imp, tooth impression. Scale bars equal 50 mm (B–H, K–N) and 100 mm (A, I–J, O).
FIGURE 1 in Molecular approaches for blood meal analysis and species identification of mosquitoes (Insecta: Diptera: Culicidae) in rural locations in southern England, United Kingdom
FIGURE 1. Neighbor Joining (NJ) tree of full-length barcodes (658 bp) for species of mosquitoes. A divergence of>2% is indicative of separate operational taxonomic units. Each specimen is labelled with a species name based on its molecular identification. BF refers to the alphanumeric number given to the blood-fed samples. Bootstrap values higher than 80% are only shown in the tree on each node.
Improving sustainability within the United Kingdom's National Health Service – a qualitative pilot study about waste segregation
<p>Powerpoint slides used during focus group identifing incorrect waste segregation within the United Kingdoms's NHS</p>
Cissbury Ring (United Kingdom)
Cissbury Ring. Source: Objaverse 1.0 / Sketchfab
National Checklists: United Kingdom Species List
Data from: GBIF.org (23 January 2025) GBIF Occurrence Download <a href="https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.vd2ajk" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://doi.org/10.15468/dl.vd2ajk</a>
Data from: The fifth review of Birds of Conservation Concern in the United Kingdom, Channel Islands and Isle of Man and second IUCN Red List assessment of extinction risk of birds for Great Britain
<p>The fifth review of <i>Birds of Conservation Concern</i> (<i>BoCC5</i>) in the UK, Channel Islands and Isle of Man assessed and assigned 245 species to updated Red, Amber and Green lists of conservation concern and showed a continuing decline in the status of our bird populations. In total, 70 species (29% of those assessed) are now on the Red list, up from 36 species in the first review in 1996. Since the last review, in 2015, Golden Oriole <i>Oriolus oriolus</i> has been lost as a breeding species. Eleven species have been moved to the Red list, while only six species moved from Red to Amber. Newly Red-listed species include Common Swift <i>Apus apus</i>, Common House Martin <i>Delichon urbicum</i>, Greenfinch <i>Chloris chloris</i> and the globally threatened Leach's Storm-petrel <i>Hydrobates leucorhous</i>. There has been no improvement in the overall status of species associated with farmland and upland, or Afro-Palearctic migrants; indeed, more such species have been Red-listed. Concerns over the status of our wintering wildfowl and wader populations have also increased. As a direct result of targeted conservation action, White-tailed Eagle <i>Haliaeetus albicilla</i> moves from Red to Amber.</p> <p>We also present a review of the separate, and distinct, second IUCN Regional Red List assessment of extinction risk for Great Britain, which show that 46% of 235 regularly occurring species, and 43% of 285 separate breeding and non-breeding populations, are assessed as being threatened with extinction from Great Britain.</p>
Prevalence, severity, and risk factors of disability among adults living with HIV accessing routine outpatient HIV care in London, United Kingdom (UK): A cross-sectional self-report study
<div> <p><strong>Background</strong></p> <p>The study objectives were to measure disability prevalence and severity, and examine disability risk factors, among adults living with HIV in London, United Kingdom (UK).</p> <p><strong>Methods</strong></p> <p>Self-reported questionnaires were administered: World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 (WHODAS), HIV Disability Questionnaire (HDQ), Equality Act disability definition (EADD), and demographic questionnaire. We calculated proportion (95% Confidence Interval; CI) of "severe" and "moderate" disability measured using EADD and WHODAS scores ≥2 respectively. We measured disability severity with HDQ domain severity scores. We used demographic questionnaire responses to assess risk factors of "severe" and "moderate" disability using logistic regression analysis, and HDQ severity domain scores using linear regression analysis.</p> <p><strong>Results</strong></p> <p>Of 201 participants, 176 (87.6%) identified as men, median age 47 years, and 194 (96.5%) virologically suppressed. Severe disability prevalence was 39.5% (n=79/201), 95% CI [32.5%, 46.4%]. Moderate disability prevalence was 70.5% (n=141/200), 95% CI [64.2%, 76.8%]. Uncertainty was the most severe HDQ disability domain. Late HIV diagnosis was a risk factor for severe disability [Odds Ratio (OR) 2.71; CI 1.25, 5.87]. Social determinants of health, economic inactivity [OR 2.79; CI 1.08, 7.21] and receiving benefits [OR 2.87; CI 1.05, 7.83], were risk factors for "severe" disability. <span>Economic inactivity [OR 3.14; CI 1.00, 9.98] was a risk factor for </span>"moderate" disability. Economic inactivity, receiving benefits, and having no fixed abode were risk factors (P≤0.05) across HDQ domains; physical, mental and emotional, difficulty with day-to-day activities, and challenges to social participation. Personal factors, identifying as a woman and being aged <50 years, were risk factors (P≤0.05) for HDQ domains; mental and emotional, uncertainty, and challenges with social participation.</p> <p><strong>Conclusions</strong></p> <p>People living with well-controlled HIV in London UK experienced multi-dimensional and episodic disability. Results help to better understand the prevalence, severity, and risk factors of disability experienced by adults living with HIV, identify areas to target interventions, and optimise health and functioning.</p> </div>
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These curated guides explain access requirements, typical timelines, costs, and reuse considerations for widely used research datasets.
Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.