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Fig. 4 in Freshwater bryozoans of Korea-observations on living colonies and three new records
Fig. 4. Hyalinella punctata (Hancock, 1850). A, Habitat, paddlewheel (white arrows: colonies); B, Tentacles; C, Floatoblast, young floatoblast in zooid. Scale bars: A = 2 cm, B = 500 μm, C = 300 μm.
Fig. 5. Plumatella casmiana Oka, 1907. A in Freshwater bryozoans of Korea-observations on living colonies and three new records
Fig. 5. Plumatella casmiana Oka, 1907. A, Colony (white arrow); B, Leptoblast; C, Dorsal view, Sessoblast; D, Lateral view, sessoblast. Scale bars: A= 2 mm, B-D = 100 μm.
Fig. 2 in Freshwater bryozoans of Korea-observations on living colonies and three new records
Fig. 2. Lophopodella carteri (Hyatt, 1866). A, Colony (white arrow); B, Floatoblast. Scale bars: A = 3 mm, B = 500 μm.
Fig. 1. Map showing the sampling localities from 2014 in Freshwater bryozoans of Korea-observations on living colonies and three new records
Fig. 1. Map showing the sampling localities from 2014 to 2016. 1, Hyangho Reservoir; 2, Sunpo Wetland; 3, Maok Reservoir; 4, Banbyeon Stream; 5, Sangju Weir; 6, Nakdan Weir; 7, Chilgok Weir; 8, Samunjin Bridge; 9, Dalseong Weir; 10, Hapcheon-Changnyeong Weir; 11, Changnyeong-Haman Weir; 12, Namji Bridge; 13, Ojori Pond; 14, Wonmul Pond; 15, Geumoreum; 16, Sasaengi Pond; 17, Suwori Pond; 18, Bungurut Pond; 19, Yongsu Reservoir; 20, Susan Reservoir; 21, Songhyeon Reservoir; 22, Jogang Reservoir; 23, Juksan Weir; 24, Yeongsan River; 25, Seungchon Weir; 26, Cheongam Pond; 27, Gwangju Reservoir; 28, Dongrim Reservoir; 29, Aedang Reservoir; 30, Andeok Reservoir; 31, Chongho Reservoir; 32, Mangyeong Stream; 33, Mangyeong River; 34, Daewi Reservoir; 35, Wonsu Reservoir; 36, Geumma Reservoir; 37, Dochon Reservoir; 38, Sungrim Reservoir; 39, Seoji Reservoir; 40, Geumgang Estuary; 41, Heungrim Reservoir; 42, Bongseon Reservoir; 43, Ungpo Bridge; 44, Mujigae Bridge; 45, Tapjeong Reservoir; 46, Hwangsan Bridge; 47, Juhang Reservoir; 48, Bocheong Stream; 49, Daecheong Reservoir; 50, Gap Stream; 51, Sejong Weir; 52, Daegyo Stream; 53, Gongju Weir; 54, Bakje Weir; 55, Changgi Reservoir; 56, Suryong Reservoir; 57, Malli Reservoir; 58, Jakcheon Reservoir; 59, Nongdari Stone Bridge; 60, Chopyeong Reservoir; 61, Baekgok Stream; 62, Miho Stream; 63, Baekgok Reservoir; 64, Daetgol Reservoir; 65, Chungju Reservoir; 66, Mungwang Reservoir; 67, Gwanghyewon Reservoir; 68, Gangcheon Weir; 69, Yeoju Weir; 70, Ipo Weir.
BRAIN Journal-An Efficient Combined Meta-Heuristic Algorithm for Solving the Traveling Salesman Problem-Figure 2. Eliminate the weakest colony of the weakest empire
<p>After initial empires are formed, their colonies start moving toward their relevant imperialist country. This movement is a simple model of assimilation policy which was pursued by some of the imperialist states. If one of the colonies possesses more power than its relevant imperialist after this movement, they will exchange their positions. To begin the competition between empires, the total objective function of each empire should be calculated. It depends on the objective function of both an imperialist and its colonies. Imperialistic competition among these empires forms the basis of the proposed evolutionary algorithm. During this competition, weak empires collapse and powerful ones take the possession of their colonies - Figure 2 (Atashpaz Gargari & Lucas, 2007). The empire, which has lost all its colonies, will collapse. </p>
Review of Recent Trends in Measuring the Computing Systems Intelligence-Figure 1. Intelligence of different simple living creature (accessed 01.11.2017). 1.1. A carnivorous plants catching an insect (https://phys.org/news/2016-05-colombia-peace-reveal-jungle-species.html); 1.2. A colony of ants solving a very complex task (https://mappingignorance.org/2016/05/27/rafting-ants); 1.3. The collective behaviour of a school of fish (https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shoaling_and_schooling)
<p>The biological intelligence of different life forms, ranging from very simple (such as plants) to very complex (such as humans) is the subject of many studies and a large amount of research. Frequent studies related to different kind of biological intelligence include: the intelligence of horses (Krueger, & Heinze, 2008; Krueger, Farmer, & Heinze, 2014; Schuetz, Farmer, & Krueger, 2016), intelligence of pigs (Broom, Sena, & Moynihan, 2009), intelligence of dogs (Coren, 1995), intelligence of primates (Reader, Hager, & Laland, 2011) and so one. Figures 1, 2, and 3 present some biological life forms that are frequently considered intelligent. Trewavas (2002; 2005) considered that plants intelligence should be based on principles such as their ability to adjust their morphology, and phenotype accordingly to ensure self- preservation and reproduction. Figure 1.1 presents an intelligent plant (carnivorous) that uses a strategy for catching very fast flying insects. In order to eat the insect, it makes a movement. Figure 1.1 presents the catching of an insect by a carnivorous plant. The intelligence of colonies of ants, termites and other insects that live in large colonies is considered at the colony level (Brady, Fisher, Schultz, & Ward, 2014; Johnson, Borowiec, Chiu, Lee, Atallah, & Ward, 2013). Figure 1.2 presents the coherent intelligent surviving behaviour of a colony of a species of ants. The ants make a structural reorganization in order to move on the surface of the water. Figure 1.3 presents a very large school of fish with an intelligent coherent collective feeding and self-protecting behaviour. Each individual fish has a very simple behavior. Based on this it cannot be considered intelligent. The intelligence in large schools of fish emerges at the collective level (Shaw, 1978; Parrish, Viscedo, & Grunbaum, 2002).</p>
Colony Formation Dataset of Simulated Cell Cultures
<p>This is a dataset of synthetic cell colony formation generated by an off-lattice individual-based model. The calculated shape features of the artificial cell aggregates can be related to the parameter values of the simulated agents.</p>
Text-fig. 5. Free living colonies, showing a mode of preservation which does not allow for precise determination but clearly exhibiting features characteristic for Smittipora and/or Cupuladria and/or Reusirella. (note the clear intrazooecial buds). Specimen deposited in NM Prague under number T 3319. A – imprint, B – counterpart to fig A. C – Specimen deposited in SNM under number Z 37724. Optic photography. Scale bar 1 mm. in The Priabonian Bryozoan-Decapod Association From The Borové Formation (The Ďurkovec Quarry, Ne Slovakia) And Its Palaeoecological Implications
Text-fig. 5. Free living colonies, showing a mode of preservation which does not allow for precise determination but clearly exhibiting features characteristic for Smittipora and/or Cupuladria and/or Reusirella. (note the clear intrazooecial buds). Specimen deposited in NM Prague under number T 3319. A – imprint, B – counterpart to fig A. C – Specimen deposited in SNM under number Z 37724. Optic photography. Scale bar 1 mm.
Text-fig. 4. Reteporella sp., deposited in NM Prague under number T 3318. A – Large colony suggesting very short transport. Scale bar 10 mm. Optic photography. B – the detail of branch showing the mode of preservation (no original skeleton preserved). Scale bar 1 mm. SEM photography (BSE detector). in The Priabonian Bryozoan-Decapod Association From The Borové Formation (The Ďurkovec Quarry, Ne Slovakia) And Its Palaeoecological Implications
Text-fig. 4. Reteporella sp., deposited in NM Prague under number T 3318. A – Large colony suggesting very short transport. Scale bar 10 mm. Optic photography. B – the detail of branch showing the mode of preservation (no original skeleton preserved). Scale bar 1 mm. SEM photography (BSE detector).
Text-fig. 7. rigid erect bryozoans. A – colony perhaps belonging to Metrarabdotos and/or Smittina, deposited in NM Prague under number T 3321. B – erect rigid cyclostomatous bryozoans belonging perhaps to the genus Hornera, deposited in NM Prague under number T 3322. C – colony perhaps belonging to Myriapora, deposited in NM Prague under number T 3323. All photographs were taken under the optic microscope, all scale bars 1 mm. in The Priabonian Bryozoan-Decapod Association From The Borové Formation (The Ďurkovec Quarry, Ne Slovakia) And Its Palaeoecological Implications
Text-fig. 7. rigid erect bryozoans. A – colony perhaps belonging to Metrarabdotos and/or Smittina, deposited in NM Prague under number T 3321. B – erect rigid cyclostomatous bryozoans belonging perhaps to the genus Hornera, deposited in NM Prague under number T 3322. C – colony perhaps belonging to Myriapora, deposited in NM Prague under number T 3323. All photographs were taken under the optic microscope, all scale bars 1 mm.
Figure 1 in New records of two-winged flies (Diptera: Brachycera) in social wasp colonies (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) from the Atlantic Forest biome in the state of Minas Gerais, Brazil
Figure 1. Specimens of two-winged flies (Brachycera) recorded in social wasp colonies (Polistinae). A-B. Megaselia scalaris. C-D. Sargus fasciatus. E-F. Acrosticta apicalis. G-H. Pseudogaurax aff. longilineatus. / Ejemplares de moscas de dos alas (Brachycera) registrados en colonias de avispas sociales (Polistinae). A-B. Megaselia scalaris. C-D. Sargus fasciatus. E-F. Acrosticta apicalis. G-H. Pseudogaurax aff. longilineatus.
Figure 1 in Mammals under a colony of great cormorants: population structure and body condition of yellow-necked mice
Figure 1. Location of Zones A–E in the colony of great cormorants near Juodkrantė, West Lithuania, 2011–2013.
Figure 5 in Effect of urban habitats on colony size of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) In memory of Professor A. A. Zakharov (Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow)
Figure 5. Colony size of species per different geographic area. A – Crematogaster subdentata; B – Lasius neglectus.
Figure 4 in Effect of urban habitats on colony size of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) In memory of Professor A. A. Zakharov (Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow)
Figure 4. Colony size of 9 species of ants in several habitats of the same geographic area (calculated according to (A. Zakharov, 1978, 2015). A – Lasius fuliginosus; B – Camponotus vagus; C – Lasius emarginatus; D – Lasius niger; E – Formica cinerea; F - Dolichoderus quadripunctatus; G – Lasius brunneus; H – Crematogaster subdentata; I – Lasius neglectus.
Figure 2 in Effect of urban habitats on colony size of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) In memory of Professor A. A. Zakharov (Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow)
Figure 2. Calculated curve of the size of the ant colony by the intensity of movement of foragers per 1 min along the trail (counting only in one direction, Zakharov, 1979; 2015). Within 14–140 - according to A. Zakharov (1979), from 184 to 307 - our data, with an additional calculation formula in this range of values.
Figure 3 in Effect of urban habitats on colony size of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) In memory of Professor A. A. Zakharov (Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow)
Figure 3. Colony size in 21 ant species, calculated by the formula of A. Zakharov (1979; 2015). Ukraine: A – Kyiv region, deciduous (Kd) and coniferous (Kp) forests, natural habitats; B – Kyiv, suburban habitats (Ks); C – Kyiv city, urban habitats; D – natural habitats in Crimea (C1 – mountain steppes, C2 – mountain meadows) and in the Carpathians (Carp, mountain meadows); Crimea, steppe areas, natural habitats (C_aet); suburban and urban habitats in Crimea (L_neg, C_sub); Crimea, oak-pistachio-juniper forests, natural habitats (P_tau; F_gag; C_sch); Russian Federation: E, F – Rostov-on-Don, suburban (L_neg_R2) and urban (L_neg_R1; C_sub_R1) habitats; Uzbekistan: G – natural (riparian forests, C_sub_tu) and urban (Tashkent city, everything else) habitats; Russian Federation: H – Ural, natural habitats (taiga). Ant species: L_pla – Lasius platythorax; Dol – Dolichoderus quadripunctatus; L_ful – Lasius fuliginosus; L_ema – Lasius emarginatus; L_bru – Lasius brunneus; F_ruf – Formica rufa; L_nig – Lasius niger; F_cin – Formica cinerea; C_vag – Camponotus vagus; C_aet – Camponotus aethiops; F_tru – Formica truncorum; F_pol – Formica polyctena; L_neg – Lasius neglectus; F_pra – Formica pratensis; P_tau – Plagiolepis tauricus; F_gag – Formica gagates; C_sch – Crematogaster schmidti; C_sub – Crematogaster subdentata; M_ber – Myrmica bergi; P_pal – Plagiolepis pallescens; F_aqu – Formica aquilonia.
Figure 1. D in Effect of urban habitats on colony size of ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) In memory of Professor A. A. Zakharov (Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow)
Figure 1. D Locations of the study. Ukraine: 1 – Crimea (the Main ridge of the Mountainous Crimea and the South Coast, Saki region), 2 – Kyiv and Kyiv region, 3 – Carpathians; Uzbekistan: 4 – Tashkent city, tugai forests; Russian Federation: 5 – Ural, 6 – Rostov-on-Don city and region. Habitats. a – natural, b – suburban, c – urban.
Fig. 1 in Larval pheromone disrupts pre-excavation aggregation of Cactoblastis cactorum (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) neonates precipitating colony collapse
Fig. 1. Percent survival of caterpillars in cohorts of Cactoblastis cactorum on plants sprayed with caterpillar extract (gray bar), solvent-only (white bar), or unsprayed (black bar) for 4 separate experiments. Experiment 1 = laboratory study; experiment 2 = greenhouse study; experiment 3 = field study 1; experiment 4 = field study 2.
Fig. 1 in Neighbor colonies affect level of foraging in the generalist ant Pheidole oxyops (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
Fig. 1. Foraging route directions used by Pheidole oxyops, in 3 d periods: (A) morning, (B) afernoon, (C) evening. Numbers beside lines represent exits from the nest in that period. N value represents the total of exits.
Fig. 3 in Neighbor colonies affect level of foraging in the generalist ant Pheidole oxyops (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)
Fig. 3. (A) Frequency of foraging items obtained by Pheidole oxyops per min during our observation in the 15 nests; (B) mean quantity of resources obtained by P. oxyops during the d periods. Whiskers mean ± SD.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.