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880 results for “competency”
Table 1 in German CULex pipienS biotype MoLeStUS and CULex torrentiUM are vector-competent for Usutu virus
<p><b>Table 1</b> Infection, dissemination, and transmission rates of mosquitoes infected with the German USUV Africa 2 strain</p><table><tbody><tr><th><b>Blood meal virus titer (TCID</b> <b>50</b> <b>/ml)</b></th><th><b>Mosquito species</b></th><th><b>Dpi</b></th><th><b>Infection rate (%) (95% CI)</b></th><th><b>Mean viral load bodies (viral copies/µl of total RNA)</b></th><th><b>Dissemination rate (%) (95% CI)</b></th><th><b>Mean viral load legs plus wings (viral copies/µl of total RNA)</b></th><th><b>Transmission rate (%) (95% CI)</b></th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th>High titer 10 7.4</th><td><i>Culex pipiens</i> biotype <i>molestus</i> a</td><td>14</td><td>8/10 (80.0) (44.4–97.5)</td><td>6.9 × 10 5</td><td>3/8 (37.5) (8.5–75.5)</td><td>9.0 × 10 3</td><td>3/3 (100) (29.2–100)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>21</td><td>4/6 (66.7) (22.3–95.7)</td><td>5.6 × 10 5</td><td>4/4 (100) (39.7–100)</td><td>1.5 × 10 4</td><td>3/4 (75.0) (19.4–99.4)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Cx.pipiens</i> biotype <i>molestus</i> b</td><td>16</td><td>13/16 (81.3) (54.4–96.0)</td><td>1.9 × 10 6</td><td>13/13 (100) (75.3–100)</td><td>7.8 × 10 4</td><td>2/13 (15.4) (1.9–45.4)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>21</td><td>8/10 (80.0) (44.4–97.5)</td><td>8.1 × 10 5</td><td>8/8 (100) (63.1–100)</td><td>7.8 × 10 4</td><td>4/8 (50.0) (15.7–84.3)</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Aedes aegypti</i> d</td><td>14</td><td>0/53 (0) (0–6.7)</td><td>NA</td><td>NA</td><td>NA</td><td>NA</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>21</td><td>4/22 (18.2) (5.2–40.3)</td><td>2.3 × 10 5</td><td>1/4 (25.0) (0.6–80.6)</td><td>5.5 × 10 3</td><td>0/1 (0) (0–97.5)</td></tr><tr><th>Low titer 10 5.1</th><td><i>Cx.pipiens</i> biotype <i>molestus</i> a</td><td>14</td><td>2/36 (5.6) (0.7–18.7)</td><td>1.2 × 10 2</td><td>0/2 (0) (0–84.2)</td><td>NA</td><td>NA</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>21</td><td>1/19 (5.3) (0.7–18.7)</td><td>5.4 × 10 1</td><td>0/1 (0) (0–84.2)</td><td>NA</td><td>NA</td></tr><tr><th></th><td><i>Cx.torrentium</i> c</td><td>14</td><td>1/8 (12.5) (0.3–52.7)</td><td>2.8 × 10 1</td><td>0/1 (0) (0–97.5)</td><td>NA</td><td>NA</td></tr><tr><th></th><td></td><td>21</td><td>1/8 (12.5) (0.3–52.7)</td><td>3.9 × 10 6</td><td>1/1 (100) (2.5–100)</td><td>4.7 × 10 4</td><td>1/1 (100) (2.5–100)</td></tr></tbody></table><p>Transmission rates include results from the saliva inoculation on Vero cells and from the RT-qPCRs of cell culture supernatants.All mosquitoes were incubated for 14/16 or 21 days.Absolute quantification of virus copies/µl of total RNA was performed via an RT-qPCR-based calibration curve</p><p><i>CI</i> confidence interval, <i>dpi</i> days post infection, <i>NA</i> not applicable</p><p><sup>a</sup> <i>Cx.pipiens</i> biotype <i>molestus</i> laboratory colony from“Wendland,” Lower Saxony,Germany</p><p><sup>b</sup> <i>Cx.pipiens</i> biotype <i>molestus</i> laboratory colony from Novi Sad,the Republic of Serbia</p><p><sup>c</sup> <i>Cx.torrentium</i> field-collected colony near Berlin and Bonn,North Rhine-Westphalia,Germany</p><p><sup>d</sup> <i>Ae. aegypti</i> laboratory colony from Malaysia (Bayer CropScience,Langenfeld,Germany)</p>
Analysis of the cognitive dimension of learning to learn competence through digital storytelling
<p>This record contains the responses of the survey associated to an investigation focused to analyze the cognitive dimension of learning to learn competence through digital storytelling in higher education. </p>
Individual fish infection data from metapopulation epidemics used to calculate resistance, tolerance and competence
<p>Host competence, defined as the likelihood that a host will transmit infection, may be affected by an individual's resistance to infection and its ability to withstand damage caused by infection (tolerance). Host competence may therefore be one of the most important factors to impact host-parasite dynamics, yet the relationships among resistance, tolerance, and competence are poorly understood. The objective of the present study was to determine whether individual host resistance (ability to resist or minimize infection) and/or tolerance (ability to withstand or minimize reduction in fitness due to infection) contributed to the competence (ability to spread infection) of hosts using guppies infected with the ectoparasite, <em>Gyrodactylus turnbulli.</em> This individual-fish level analysis used data collected from a previous metapopulation experiment that had tracked host-parasite dynamics at the metapopulation scale using individually marked guppies that were moved among experimental tanks within replicate metapopulations. Fish tolerance was measured as the residual from a fish's expected survival post-infection for a given parasite burden. Fish resistance was measured as the peak parasite load ( - log-transformed). Host competence was measured as the incidence (number of new infections over two days after the arrival of a fish to a tank) weighted by the density of available uninfected fish in the tank. In contrast to the assumption of a trade-off between resistance and tolerance, individual fish tolerance and resistance were both negatively associated with competence. Connectivity (the number of fish with which an individual came into contact) was not associated with competence. Our results indicate that resistance and tolerance are both important to disease spread. These findings highlight the importance of understanding how individual defence against parasites may contribute to its competence as a host, and therefore impact metapopulation-level dynamics.</p>
Do early-successional weeds facilitate or compete with seedlings in forest restoration? Disentangling abiotic vs. biotic factors
<p>Census data for seedlings part of a weed exclusion experiment at Sal del Rey, Texas within a larger field where ~100,000 seedlings were planted in October-November 2018. Records seedling height, vigor (0 - dead, > 0 - alive), branching, and animal damage for 158 individuals of eight species classified by growth habit (fast/slow) and distributed in control and exclusion (mowed) plots across seven censuses.</p>
Data for manuscript "Prevalence in News Media of two Competing Hypotheses about COVID-19 Origins"
<p>The Covid-19 pandemic has been one of the most disruptive and painful phenomena of the last few decades. As of July 2021, the origins of the SARS-CoV-2 virus that caused the outbreak remain a mystery. This work analyzes the prevalence in news media articles of two popular hypotheses about SARS-CoV-2 virus origins: the natural emergence and the lab-leak hypotheses. </p> <p>This data set contains frequency counts of target words in news and opinion articles from 12 popular news media outlets. The target words are listed in the associated manuscript and are mostly words associated with the Covid-19 pandemic. </p> <p>The list of compressed files in this data set is listed next:</p> <p>targetWordsInArticlesCounts.rar contains counts of target words in outlets articles as well as total counts of words in articles</p> <p>targetWordsFrequencies.rar daily, weekly, monthly word frequencies</p> <p>wordEmbeddingModels.rar monthly embedding models of news outlets content</p> <p>analysisScripts.rar analysis notebooks</p> <p>The textual content of news and opinion articles from the outlets is available in the outlet's online domains and/or public cache repositories such as Google cache, The Internet Wayback Machine, and Common Crawl. We used derived word frequency counts from these sources. Textual content included in our analysis is circumscribed to articles headlines and main body of text of the articles and does not include other article elements such as figure captions.</p> <p>Targeted textual content was located in HTML raw data using outlet specific XPath expressions. Tokens were lowercased prior to estimating frequency counts. </p> <p>Yearly frequency usage of a target word in an outlet in any given temporal interval ( daily, weekly, monthly) was estimated by dividing the total number of occurrences of the target word in all articles of a given temporal interval by the number of all words in all articles of that temporal interval. This method of estimating frequency accounts for variable volume of total article output over time.</p> <p>In a small percentage of articles, outlet specific XPath expressions might fail to properly capture the content of the article due to the heterogeneity of HTML elements and CSS styling combinations with which articles text content is arranged in outlets online domains. As a result, the total and target word counts metrics for a small subset of articles are not precise. In a random sample of articles and outlets, manual estimation of target words counts overlapped with the automatically derived counts for over 90% of the articles. Most of the incorrect frequency counts are minor deviations from the actual counts such as for instance counting a word in an article footnote encouraging article readers to find related articles and that the XPath expression might mistakenly include as the content of the article main text. Some additional outlet-specific inaccuracies that we could identify occurred in the WSJ where in less than 5% of the articles XPath expressions failed to capture the article's main text content. Other outlets articles samples sizes might not be comprehensive but, to the best of our knowledge, they are representative and include tens of thousands of articles per outlet/year. To conclude, in a data analysis of over 1.5 million articles, we cannot manually check the correctness of frequency counts for every single article and hundred percent accuracy at capturing articles’ content is elusive due to the small number of difficult to detect boundary cases such as incorrect HTML markup syntax in online domains. Overall however, we are confident that our frequency metrics are representative of word prevalence in print news media content (see Figure 1 of main manuscript for supporting evidence).</p> <p> </p> <p> </p>
Temporal structure of two call types produced by competing male cicadas
<p><span>We investigated the behavior of <em>Meimuna oparifera</em>, which utilize two types of calls at close range. The calls were recorded multiple times with different pairs of cicadas. This data includes the type, onset and end of each call. Utilizing this data, you can quantify how <em>M</em>. <em>opalifera</em> responded to the calls of another male by calculating a phase difference.</span></p>
Intercultural Competencies & Collaboration from 2016 to 2022 Database
<p>Database used for the systematic literature review: Intercultural Competencies & Collaboration from 2016 to 2022.</p>
Early Childhood Development of Communicative Competence in Two Urban African Contexts
<p>The study assessed the communicative competencies of 2-3 year-old children, and parental perceptions of influences on their child’s development, in two contrasting neighbourhoods of Zambia’s multilingual capital city, Lusaka: a low-income, high density neighbourhood, and a more affluent low-density area. An adapted version of the MacArthur-Bates Communicative Development Inventory was administered individually to each parent. Parents then participated in semi-structured focus group discussions. Parental reports revealed a bilingual or plurilingual lexical repertoire in these young children, with fluid intermingling between English and indigenous Bantu languages, notably ciNyanja, the city’s lingua franca. Alternative methods of scoring the inventory showed that children of affluent families knew more English words, while children of low-income families knew more Bantu language words. The two groups were equal on an </i>overall score<i> that included words known in any language. Recent changes in national educational policy prioritise local language instruction over English. The two groups of parents expressed different attitudes towards this policy, reflecting cultural values and child socialisation practices. Young children in the high-density area were encouraged to play more freely with neighborhood peers. We recommend greater acceptance of linguistic fluidity by early education instructors as a powerful cognitive resource for the growth of communicative competence.</p>
Data for the publication "Socially competent robots"
<p>Data for the publication "Socially competent robots".</p>
Online supplement to manuscript: "Ability of ChatGPT to generate competent radiology reports for distal radius fracture by use of RSNA template items and integrated AO classifier." Current problems in diagnostic radiology (2023).
<p>Online supplement to manuscript: </p> <p>Bosbach, Wolfram A., Jan F. Senge, Bence Nemeth, Siti H. Omar, Milena Mitrakovic, Claus Beisbart, András Horváth, Johannes Heverhagen, and Keivan Daneshvar. "Ability of ChatGPT to generate competent radiology reports for distal radius fracture by use of RSNA template items and integrated AO classifier." <em>Current problems in diagnostic radiology</em> (2023). <a href="https://doi.org/10.1067/j.cpradiol.2023.04.001">doi.org/10.1067/j.cpradiol.2023.04.001</a></p>
Database for A Review of Collaboration Through Intercultural Competencies in Higher Education
<p><strong>Database used for the study: "A Review of Collaboration Through Intercultural Competencies in Higher Education"</strong></p>
Qualitative research - green organizations, green competencies - 10 manufacturing companies
<p>The questionnaire consisted of a general section meant to identify the type of the company, the region of its activity and the average number of employees together with with details of the respondent’s job position. The purpose of the second part of the questionnaire was to define the variables that make it possible to describe the company. These included the following ten: 1) sustainable<br> manufacturing; 2) green human resource management; 3) knowledge and awareness of ecology and sustainability; 4) environmental management; 5) green marketing; 6) environmentally friendly product design; 7) green supply chains; 8) closed-loop waste management; 9) zero waste buildings; 10) minimising the use of resources, including energy. Subsequently, based on the literature devoted to green competences, the questions were divided into four categories: knowledge, skills, attitudes and performance-related managerial skills. A total of 138 concepts were defined that were then assigned to separate categories and evaluated by respondents. 10 manufacturing companies were surveyed (quantitative research). </p> <p>The research was funded by the National Science Centre in Poland 2021/05/X/HS4/00974</p>
Polish validation data of the MASC (multisource assessment of children's social competence) instrument
<p>Dataset of the published open access article: Wiza, A., Koszałka-Silska, A., Jaguszewski, M. <em>et al.</em> Polish adaptation of multisource assessment of children’s social competence. <em>Sci Rep</em> <strong>13</strong>, 12128 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-39292-2</p> <p> </p>
Cap Assisted Colonoscopy Enhances Quality Based Competency in Colonoscopy Among Trainees
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02472730. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 15.
Effects of Coordinative Exercise on Physical Fitness, Motor Competence, and Inhibitory Control in Preschoolers
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06631248. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 3.
Investigating Social Competence in Youth With Autism
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT03368001. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Video-feedback Intervention to Promote Racial-Ethnic Socialization Competency (VIP-RACE)
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT07055906. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 46.
Restoration of Chronotropic Competence in Heart Failure Patients With Normal Ejection Fraction
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00670111. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Enhancing Social Competence in Adults With Autism
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04349644. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 1.
Exploring the Relationship Between Mini-Clinical Evaluation Exercise (Mini-CEX) and Entrustable Professional Activities (EPAs) in Occupational Therapy Clinical Interns' Independent Competence
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT07107542. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 2.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.