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FIGURE 2 in New lance lacewings (Osmylidae: Kempyninae) from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China
FIGURE 2. Lance lacewing Jurakempynus loculosus sp. nov., Holotype from the Middle Jurassic of Jiulongshan Formation in Daohugou, China. A–B. Holotype CNU-NEU-NN2020002. Photo 2B is flipped left to right for easy comparison with C and D. C–D. Line drawings of of Jurakempynus loculosus sp. nov.; forewing (C), hind wing (D). A. Scale bar is 10 mm. B–D. Scale bar is 5 mm.
Data from: Rapid comeback of males: evolution of male-killer suppression in a green lacewing population
Evolutionary theory predicts that the spread of cytoplasmic sex ratio distorters leads to the evolution of host nuclear suppressors, although there are extremely few empirical observations of this phenomenon. Here, we demonstrate that a nuclear suppressor of a cytoplasmic male killer has spread rapidly in a population of the green lacewing Mallada desjardinsi. An M. desjardinsi population, which was strongly female-biased in 2011 because of a high prevalence of the male-killing Spiroplasma endosymbiont, had a sex ratio near parity in 2016, despite a consistent Spiroplasma prevalence. Most of the offspring derived from individuals collected in 2016 had 1:1 sex ratios in subsequent generations. Contrastingly, all-female or female-biased broods appeared frequently from crossings of these female offspring with males derived from a laboratory line founded by individuals collected in 2011. These results suggest near-fixation of a nuclear suppressor against male killing in 2016 and reject the notion that a non-male-killing Spiroplasma variant has spread in the population. Consistently, no significant difference was detected in mitochondrial haplotype variation between 2011 and 2016. These findings, and earlier findings in the butterfly Hypolimnas bolina in Samoa, suggest that these quick events of male recovery occur more commonly than is generally appreciated.
Data from: Seasonal shifts and complementary use of pollen sources by two bee, a lacewing and a ladybeetle species in European agricultural landscapes
1. Continuous availability of food resources, such as pollen, is vital for many insects that provide pollination and pest control services to agriculture. However, there is a lack of knowledge about the shared or complementary use of floral resources by such species, which hampers more effective landscape management to simultaneously promote them in agroecosystems. 2. Here, we simultaneously quantified pollen use by a bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) and a mason bee (Osmia bicornis), two bee species recognized as important crop pollinators, as well as a lacewing (Chrysoperla carnea) and a ladybeetle species (Harmonia axyridis), both common predators of crop aphids, throughout the season in 23 agricultural landscapes in Germany and Switzerland. 3. Pollen diets were more diverse and similar among C. carnea and H. axyridis compared to the two bee species, but all four species shared key pollen types early in the season such as Acer, Quercus, Salix and Prunus. All species exhibited a pronounced shift in pollen sources from primarily woody plants (mainly trees) in spring to primarily herbaceous plants in summer. The majority of pollen (overall ≥64%) came from non-agricultural plants even in crop-dominated landscapes. 4. Synthesis and applications. Our results highlight the importance of trees as pollen sources for many insect species, particularly early in the season. Our findings support incentives that promote heterogeneous agricultural landscapes including both woody and herbaceous semi-natural habitats, ensuring phenological complementarity of floral resources for insect species that can provide pollination and pest control services to agriculture. The identified key plant species can help to design and optimize agri-environment schemes to promote these functionally important insects.
FIGURE 1 in A new genus and first Cenozoic fossil record of moth lacewings (Neuroptera: Ithonidae) from the Early Eocene of North America
FIGURE 1. Distribution of extant and fossil Ithonidae. Circles indicate extant genera: A, Adamsiana; O, Oliarces; N, Narodona;?, unknown genus; R, Rapisma; I, Ithone; V, Varnia; M, Megalithone; squares indicate fossil genera: A, Allorapisma (Early Eocene); P, Principiala (Early Cretaceous).
FIGURE 3 in A new genus and first Cenozoic fossil record of moth lacewings (Neuroptera: Ithonidae) from the Early Eocene of North America
FIGURE 3. Allorapisma chuorum gen. et sp. nov., paratype specimen SRUI 08-04-01. A, photograph. B, drawing of the forewing. Scale bar = 5 mm.
FIGURE 2 in A new genus and first Cenozoic fossil record of moth lacewings (Neuroptera: Ithonidae) from the Early Eocene of North America
FIGURE 2. Allorapisma chuorum gen. et sp. nov., holotype specimen SR 08-14-01. A, photograph. B, drawing of the forewing. Scale bar = 5 mm.
FIGURE 2 in A new fossil lacewing genus from the Middle Jurassic of Inner Mongolia, China (Neuroptera: Osmylidae)
FIGURE 2. Holotype. Palaeothyridosmylus septemaculatus gen. et sp. nov. Photograph of forewing CNU- NN99032.
FIGURE 1. A in A new species of brown lacewing (Neuroptera: Hemerobiidae) from Eocene Baltic amber
FIGURE 1. A. Photograph of Sympherobius siriae sp. nov. Scale bar represents 1 mm, B. close-up view of S. siriae sp. nov. head. Scale bar represents 0.5 mm.
FIGURE 6 in The new fossil lacewings of Grammolingiidae (Neuroptera) from the Jurassic of Central Asia and Mongolia, with notes on biogeography of the family
FIGURE 6. Leptolingia oblonga sp. nov., Houtiyn-Hotgor locality, Mongolia, Upper Jurassic. (A)The photograph of the forewing, holotype, PIN № 3688/1072. (B) The drawing of the holotype, PIN № 3688/1072. Scale bar represents 5 mm.
FIGURE 5 in The new fossil lacewings of Grammolingiidae (Neuroptera) from the Jurassic of Central Asia and Mongolia, with notes on biogeography of the family
FIGURE 5. Litholingia longa sp. nov., Sai Sagul locality, Kyrgyzstan, upper Lower Jurassic–lower Middle Jurassic. The drawings of proximal parts of the forewings. A, PIN № 2389/526; B, PIN № 3073/840; C, PIN № 3073/842; D, PIN № 3073/ 453; E, PIN № 3073/447; F, PIN 3073/446; G, PIN 3073/448. Scale bar represents 5 mm.
FIGURE 7 in The new fossil lacewings of Grammolingiidae (Neuroptera) from the Jurassic of Central Asia and Mongolia, with notes on biogeography of the family
FIGURE 7. Grammolingiidae incertae sedis, Sai Sagul locality, Kyrgyzstan, upper Lower Jurassic – lower Middle Jurassic. The fragments of the hindwings. Photographs: A, PIN № 3073/838; B, PIN № 3073/443; C, PIN № 3073/839; D, PIN № 2389/ 523. Drawings: E, PIN № 3073/838; G, PIN № 3073/839; F, PIN № 3073/443; H, PIN № 2389/523. Scale bar represents 5 mm.
FIGURE 4 in The new fossil lacewings of Grammolingiidae (Neuroptera) from the Jurassic of Central Asia and Mongolia, with notes on biogeography of the family
FIGURE 4. Litholingia longa sp. nov., Sai Sagul locality, Kyrgyzstan, upper Lower Jurassic – lower Middle Jurassic. (A). The photograph of the proximal part of the forewing. Holotype, PIN № 1526/1. (B) The drawing of the holotype, PIN № 1526/1. Scale bar represents 5 mm.
FIGURE 3 in The new fossil lacewings of Grammolingiidae (Neuroptera) from the Jurassic of Central Asia and Mongolia, with notes on biogeography of the family
FIGURE 3. Protolingia gen. nov. Sai Sagul locality, Kyrgyzstan, upper Lower Jurassic–lower Middle Jurassic. (A) Protolingia sp. indet., the drawing of the distal part of the forewing, PIN № 3073/491. (B) Protolingia mira gen. et sp. nov., the drawing of the distal part of the hindwing. Holotype PIN № 2389/195. Scale bar represents 5 mm.
FIGURE 2 in The new fossil lacewings of Grammolingiidae (Neuroptera) from the Jurassic of Central Asia and Mongolia, with notes on biogeography of the family
FIGURE 2. Protolingia gen. nov., Sai Sagul locality, Kyrgyzstan, upper Lower Jurassic–lower Middle Jurassic. (A) Protolingia sp. indet., the distal part of the forewing, PIN № 3073/491. (B) Protolingia mira gen. et sp. nov., the distal part of the hindwing. Holotype, PIN № 2389/195. Scale bar represents 5 mm.
FIGURE 1 in The new fossil lacewings of Grammolingiidae (Neuroptera) from the Jurassic of Central Asia and Mongolia, with notes on biogeography of the family
FIGURE 1. (a) Fossil records of Grammolingiidae. 1, Daohugou, China; 2, Houtiyn-Hotgor, Mongolia; 3, Shar-Teg, Mongolia; 4, Sai- Sagul, Kyrgyzstan; 5, Karatau, Kazakhstan. (b) Schematic illustration of the major Asian blocks in the Upper Jurassic (localities 1–5 as in Fig. 1a). Abbreviation for tectonic units are: EUR, Europe; J, Japan; JU, Jungar; K, Korea; KAZ, Kazakhstan; MON, Mongolia; NCB, north China block; SCB, south China block; SIB, Siberia; TAR, Tarim. The possible dry land between Laurasia and the Chinese blocks (see Kravchinsky et al. 2002) is shown by a pale grey. Based on information in Enkin et al. (1992) and Smith et al. (1994).
FIGURE 2. Spiroberotha sanctarosae. a in First record of Beaded Lacewings (Neuroptera, Berothidae) from Colombia
FIGURE 2. Spiroberotha sanctarosae. a, male terminalia, lateral; b, male terminalia, ventral; c, male genitalia, lateral; d, paramere-mediuncus complex, ventral; e, mediuncus and hypandrium internum; f, hypandrium internum. Abreviations: gs, gonarcus; gx9, gonocoxites 9; hi, hypandrium internum; mu, mediuncus; T9+e, tergite nine+ectoproct; T, tergites; S, sternites. Scale bars = 0.1mm.
FIGURE 1. Spiroberotha sanctarosae. a in First record of Beaded Lacewings (Neuroptera, Berothidae) from Colombia
FIGURE 1. Spiroberotha sanctarosae. a, head and thorax, lateral; b, male terminalia, lateral; c, head, frontal; d, thorax, dorsal; e, wing venation.
Abb. 6 in Zwei für die Schweiz «neue» Florfliegenarten (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) Two «new» lacewing species (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) in Switzerland
Abb. 6. Heute grenzt der Wald unmittelbar an die gepflegten Gärten der Siedlung Castel San Pietro, 26. Mai 2016 (Foto B. Koch).
Abb. 2 in Zwei für die Schweiz «neue» Florfliegenarten (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) Two «new» lacewing species (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) in Switzerland
Abb. 2. Lateralansicht mit dunklen Suturen bei Chrysopa commata (a) und hellen Suturen bei C. phyllochroma (b).
Abb. 1 in Zwei für die Schweiz «neue» Florfliegenarten (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) Two «new» lacewing species (Neuroptera: Chrysopidae) in Switzerland
Abb. 1. Dorsalansicht der Köpfe von Chrysopa perla (a) und C. walkeri (b). (Bildausschnitt aus Aspöck et al. 1980).
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.