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FIGURE 4. a–j in Lost and Found: Taxonomic revision of the speckled skink (Oligosoma infrapunctatum; Reptilia; Scincidae) species complex from New Zealand reveals a potential cryptic extinction, resurrection of two species, and description of three new species

FIGURE 4. a–j. Notched boxplots comparing the morphological characteristics of the species in the Oligosoma infrapunctatum species group (O. albornense, n=4; O. auroraensis, n=6; O. newmani, n=50; O. robinsoni, n=14; O. salmo, n=5). a) snout-ear (SE)/ear-axilla (EF), b) midbody scales, c) ventral scales, d) upper ciliaries, e) supraciliaries, f) supralabials, g) snout-vent length (SVL)/ hindlimb length (HLL), h) subdigital lamellae, i) axilla-groin (AG)/snout-forelimb (SF), j) head-length (HL)/ head-width (HW). If there is no overlap between two medians, then the medians are significantly different at a 95% confidence interval.

FIGURE 3. O in Lost and Found: Taxonomic revision of the speckled skink (Oligosoma infrapunctatum; Reptilia; Scincidae) species complex from New Zealand reveals a potential cryptic extinction, resurrection of two species, and description of three new species

FIGURE 3. O. infrapunctatum holotype, date and locality unknown. Arranged loan between the British Museum (BMNH; London) and Te Papa, National Museum of New Zealand (NMNZ; Wellington) (photo: Jean-Claude Stahl).

FIGURE 1. b in Lost and Found: Taxonomic revision of the speckled skink (Oligosoma infrapunctatum; Reptilia; Scincidae) species complex from New Zealand reveals a potential cryptic extinction, resurrection of two species, and description of three new species

FIGURE 1. b) Map showing the localities for the Oligosoma infrapunctatum species complex specimens examined in this study. (O. auroraensis, white circles with central black dot; O. robinsoni, white squares with central black dot; O. albornense, solid black triangles; O. salmo, white circles; O. newmani, black squares).

FIGURE 2 in Lost and Found: Taxonomic revision of the speckled skink (Oligosoma infrapunctatum; Reptilia; Scincidae) species complex from New Zealand reveals a potential cryptic extinction, resurrection of two species, and description of three new species

FIGURE 2. Maximum Likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree, with 1,000 bootstraps, for the Oligosoma infrapunctatum species complex. Well-supported nodes (i.e. bootstrap support>70) are indicated with an asterisk.

FIGURE 5. a in Lost and Found: Taxonomic revision of the speckled skink (Oligosoma infrapunctatum; Reptilia; Scincidae) species complex from New Zealand reveals a potential cryptic extinction, resurrection of two species, and description of three new species

FIGURE 5. a) O. newmani holotype, Stephens Island (Takapourewa) (photo: Jean-Claude Stahl). b) Live specimen of O. newmani, Serpentine Creek (photo: Marieke Lettink).

FIGURE 8. a in Lost and Found: Taxonomic revision of the speckled skink (Oligosoma infrapunctatum; Reptilia; Scincidae) species complex from New Zealand reveals a potential cryptic extinction, resurrection of two species, and description of three new species

FIGURE 8. a) Tail prehensility in subadult Oligosoma salmo sp. nov. (61 mm snout-vent; 4.05 g) (photo: Sabine Bernert). This has been observed in many individuals of this species - all those with intact or largely intact tails which have been tested. The grip of the tail on the finger was felt as very firm. b) In this individual (subadult male; 67 mm snout-vent, 6.19 g) the strength of the muscle contraction is shown by the formation of longitudinal ridges in the dorsal scales of the tail, which are normally completely smooth (photo: Lynn Adams).

FIGURE 6 in A new species of the fish genus Arctozenus from the Kerguelen Islands, with comments on the lost teeth in adults (Aulopiformes: Paralepididae)

FIGURE 6. Neighbour-joining (NJ) phylogenetic tree of the K2P distances among A. risso (5 sequences) and A. australis (1 sequence).

FIGURE 5. Comparison between two Arctozenus species. A in A new species of the fish genus Arctozenus from the Kerguelen Islands, with comments on the lost teeth in adults (Aulopiformes: Paralepididae)

FIGURE 5. Comparison between two Arctozenus species. A. Body depth versus standard length; upper plots are original values (mm) and lower plots are % SL of specimens. B. Ratio of snout length/eye diameter versus standard length.

FIGURE 3 in A new species of the fish genus Arctozenus from the Kerguelen Islands, with comments on the lost teeth in adults (Aulopiformes: Paralepididae)

FIGURE 3. Microscopy photographs of anterior trunk region (A, C) and close-up of above lateral line at same region (B, D). A–B. Neotype of A. risso. C–D. Holotype of A. australis. Both with complete skin, but most scales lost.

FIGURE 2 in A new species of the fish genus Arctozenus from the Kerguelen Islands, with comments on the lost teeth in adults (Aulopiformes: Paralepididae)

FIGURE 2. Comparison of head and relative position of DFO and VFO of A. risso and A. australis. A-B. Neotype of A. risso. C. Paratype of A. australis, MNHN 1992-1218. D. Holotype of A. australis. Bars indicate end of dorsal-fin base (upper) and origin of pelvic fin (below).

FIGURE 1. A–C in A new species of the fish genus Arctozenus from the Kerguelen Islands, with comments on the lost teeth in adults (Aulopiformes: Paralepididae)

FIGURE 1. A–C. Arctozenus risso (Bonaparte, 1840). A. Original drawing which Paralepis risso Bonaparte, 1840, reproduced from Cuvier in Cuvier & Valenciennes, 1829: pl. fig. 66). B. Neotype of Paralepis risso Bonaparte, 1840, MNHN 2018-0246. C. MNHN uncat. (tissue no. BPS-1960), 199 mm SL, photo by Samuel Iglésias. D–E. Arctozenus australis sp. nov. D. Holotype, MNHN 2000-0260. E. Fresh condition, one of paratypes.

FIGURE 6 in Fungi from the "Lost World": Novel Asterinaceae from the Ricardo Franco Hills (Brazil), with a worldwide key to Lembosia species on Melastomataceae

FIGURE 6. Lembosia miconiphylla sp. nov. on leaves of Miconia nervosa (Melastomataceae), from the holotype UB (Mycol. Coll.) 22723. A. Dark brown epiphyllous colony showing densely gregarious ascomata superficial mycelium. B. Y-shape lirelliform ascoma opening by a longitudinal slit. C. Superficial mycelium with 1-clled lobate appressoria. D. Transversal section of an ascoma with asci organized on a single layer. E−F. Bitunicate paraphysate asci with ascospores. G. Ascospore. Bars: A = 1mm, B = 200 μm, C = 20 μm, D = 50 μm, E = 20 μm, F = 50 μm, G = 10 μm.

FIGURE 4 in Fungi from the "Lost World": Novel Asterinaceae from the Ricardo Franco Hills (Brazil), with a worldwide key to Lembosia species on Melastomataceae

FIGURE 4. Asterina indecora on leaves of Heteropterys nervosa (Malpighiaceae) UB (Mycol. Coll.) 22733. A. Dark brown epiphyllous colony showing gregarious ascomata on top of the superficial mycelium. B. Ascoma opening by stellar dehiscence with irregular margin, but showing textura radiata. C. Branching of the appressoriate superficial hyphae, showing 1-celled lobate appressoria. D. Bitunicate immature globose ascus. E. An ascus bearing mature ascospores. F. Ascospores. Scale bars: A= 1 mm, B= 50 μm, C= 30 μm, D= 10 μm, E= 10 μm, F= 10 μm.

FIGURE 5 in Fungi from the "Lost World": Novel Asterinaceae from the Ricardo Franco Hills (Brazil), with a worldwide key to Lembosia species on Melastomataceae

FIGURE 5. Lembosia matogrossensis sp. nov. on leaves of Miconia prasina (Melastomataceae), from the holotype UB (Mycol. Coll.) 22782. A. Dark brown epiphyllous colony showing gregarious ascomata associated to the superficial mycelium. B. Closed ascoma. C. Superficial mycelium with characteristically cylindrical to elliptical 1-celled appressoria. D. Transversal section of an ascoma showing paraphysate asci disposed on a palisade. E. Bitunicate obovoid ascus bearing immature ascospores. F. Immature ascus. G. Ascus with dark brown ascospores. H. Ascospores. Bars: A = 2 mm, B = 100 μm, C = 10 μm, D = 50 μm, E = 30 μm, F = 20 μm, G = 20 μm, H = 10 μm.

FIGURE 3 in Fungi from the "Lost World": Novel Asterinaceae from the Ricardo Franco Hills (Brazil), with a worldwide key to Lembosia species on Melastomataceae

FIGURE 3. Asterina malvacearum sp. nov. on leaves of Sida rhombifolia (Malvaceae) from the holotype UB (Mycol. Coll.) 22730. A. Dark brown epiphyllous colony showing gregarious ascomata on top of the superficial mycelium. B. Undulate dark brown mycelium with 1-celled lobate appressoria. C. Ascoma opening by stellar dehiscence with irregular margins. D. Mature ascus bearing brown ascospores beside an immature one. Scale bars: A = 100 μm, B = 20 μm, C = 10 μm, D = 10 μm.

FIGURE 2 in Fungi from the "Lost World": Novel Asterinaceae from the Ricardo Franco Hills (Brazil), with a worldwide key to Lembosia species on Melastomataceae

FIGURE 2. Asterina cerradensis sp. nov. on leaves of Davilla elliptica (Dilleniaceae), from the holotype UB (Mycol. Coll.) 22770. A. Dark brown epiphyllous colony with conidiomata associated with the superficial mycelium. B. Hyphopodiate superficial mycelium with 1-celled lobate appressoria. C. Lobate appressoria on a superficial hypha. D. Picnothyrial conidiomata with wall lined by monoblastic conidiogenous cells (arrow) and conidia with a clearer median zone. E. Conidium on a monoblastic conidiogenous cell (arrow). F. Onecelled conidium showing a characteristic equatorial and basal hyaline wide zone. Bars: A = 0.2 mm, B = 20 μm, C = 20 μm, D = 10 μm, E = 10 μm, F = 3 μm.

FIGURE 1 in Fungi from the "Lost World": Novel Asterinaceae from the Ricardo Franco Hills (Brazil), with a worldwide key to Lembosia species on Melastomataceae

FIGURE 1. Partial view of the Ricardo Franco Hills, State of Mato Grosso, Brazil. Picture taken by William R. O. Soares on February 2014, and here included with his permission.

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FIGURES 8–16 in Eurynothrips Bagnall (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae): a rare and long-lost Australian genus, with one new gall-inducing species

FIGURES 8–16. Eurynothrips laheyi sp.n. (8) Female; (9–10) Head and pronotum of large and small females. (11) Antenna. (12) Prosternum. (13) Holotype head ventral surface. (14) Pronotum. (15) Metanotum and pelta. (16) Specimens from Imbil (QDPC Brisbane).

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FIGURES 1–7 in Eurynothrips Bagnall (Thysanoptera, Phlaeothripinae): a rare and long-lost Australian genus, with one new gall-inducing species

FIGURES 1–7. Eurynothrips species. Leaf galls on Planchonella pohlmaniana 1–5: (1) Young gall; (2) Galls on terminal leaves; (3) Adults wandering on gall surface; (4–5) Mature galls. (6) Head of E. magnicollis paralectotype, lateral view. (7) Head of E. laheyi paratype, lateral view.