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Supplementary material 2 from: Gasca-Pineda J, Velez P, Hosoya T (2020) Phylogeography of post-Pleistocene population expansion in Dasyscyphella longistipitata (Leotiomycetes, Helotiales), an endemic fungal symbiont of Fagus crenata in Japan. MycoKeys 65: 1-24. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.65.48409
: Data type: statistical data
Figure 2 from: Gasca-Pineda J, Velez P, Hosoya T (2020) Phylogeography of post-Pleistocene population expansion in Dasyscyphella longistipitata (Leotiomycetes, Helotiales), an endemic fungal symbiont of Fagus crenata in Japan. MycoKeys 65: 1-24. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.65.48409
Figure 2 Paired PhiST values for Dasyscyphella longistipitata in the 14 studied localities. White asterisks indicate significance at p ≤ 0.05.
Supplementary material 4 from: Gasca-Pineda J, Velez P, Hosoya T (2020) Phylogeography of post-Pleistocene population expansion in Dasyscyphella longistipitata (Leotiomycetes, Helotiales), an endemic fungal symbiont of Fagus crenata in Japan. MycoKeys 65: 1-24. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.65.48409
: Data type: (measurement/occurrence/multimedia/etc.)
Data from: Population genomic analyses reveal a history of range expansion and trait evolution across the native and invaded range of yellow starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis)
Identifying sources of genetic variation and reconstructing invasion routes for non-native introduced species is central to understanding the circumstances under which they may evolve increased invasiveness. In this study, we used genome-wide single nucleotide polymorphisms to study the colonization history of Centaurea solstitialis in its native range in Eurasia and invasions into the Americas. We leveraged this information to pinpoint key evolutionary shifts in plant size, a focal trait associated with invasiveness in this species. Our analyses revealed clear population genomic structure of potential source populations in Eurasia, including deep differentiation of a lineage found in the southern Apennine and Balkan Peninsulas and divergence among populations in Asia, eastern Europe, and western Europe. We found strongest support for an evolutionary scenario in which western European populations were derived from an ancient admixture event between populations from eastern Europe and Asia, and subsequently served as the main genetic 'bridgehead' for introductions to the Americas. Introductions to California appear to be from a single source region, and multiple, independent introductions of divergent genotypes likely occurred into the Pacific Northwest. Plant size has evolved significantly at three points during range expansion, including a large size increase in the lineage responsible for the aggressive invasion of California's interior. These results reveal a long history of colonization, admixture, and trait evolution in C. solstitialis, and suggest routes for improving evidence-based management decisions for one of the most ecologically and economically damaging invasive species in the western United States.
Data from: Post-glacial northward expansion and genetic differentiation between migratory and sedentary populations of the broad-tailed hummingbird (Selasphorus platycercus)
Unlike other migratory hummingbirds in North America, the broad-tailed hummingbird (Selasphorus platycercus) exhibits both long-distance migratory behaviour in the USA and sedentary behaviour in Mexico and Guatemala. We examined the evolution of migration linked to its northward expansion using a multi-perspective approach. We analysed variation in morphology, mitochondrial and nuclear DNA, estimated migration rates between migratory and sedentary populations, compared divergence times with the occurrence of Quaternary climate events, and constructed species distribution models to predict where migratory and sedentary populations resided during the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) and Last Interglacial (LIG) events. Our results are consistent with a recent northward population expansion driven by migration from southern sedentary populations. Phylogeographical analyses and population genetics methods revealed that migratory populations in the USA and sedentary populations in Mexico of the platycercus subspecies form one admixed population, and that sedentary populations from southern Mexico and Guatemala (guatemalae) undertook independent evolutionary trajectories. Species distribution modelling revealed that the species is a niche tracker and that the climate conditions associated with modern obligate migrants in the USA were not present during the LIG, which provides indirect evidence for recent migratory behaviour in broad-tailed hummingbirds on the temporal scale of glacial cycles. The finding that platycercus hummingbirds form one genetic population and that suitable habitat for migratory populations was observed in eastern Mexico during the LIG also suggests that the conservation of overwintering sites is crucial for obligate migratory populations currently facing climate change effects.
Figure 5 from: Watts C, Thornburrow D, Stringer I, Cave V (2017) Population expansion by Cook Strait giant wētā, Deinacrida rugosa (Orthoptera: Anostostomatidae), following translocation to Matiu/Somes Island, New Zealand, and subsequent changes in abundance. Journal of Orthoptera Research 26: 171-180. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.21712
Figure 5 - Distribution of geckos and skinks as detected using tracking tunnels on Matiu/Somes Island. Data are combined presence-absence of footprints on cards from tracking tunnels baited with peanut butter during three nights in 2008 and four nights in both 2013 and 2015. 2008 data from Watts et al. (2009, 2011).
Figure 4 from: Watts C, Thornburrow D, Stringer I, Cave V (2017) Population expansion by Cook Strait giant wētā, Deinacrida rugosa (Orthoptera: Anostostomatidae), following translocation to Matiu/Somes Island, New Zealand, and subsequent changes in abundance. Journal of Orthoptera Research 26: 171-180. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.21712
Figure 4 - Distribution of adult Deinacrida rugosa presence as evidenced by combining detection with tracking tunnels baited with peanut butter and finding them by searching at night. Searches extended 15 m from each tracking tunnel. Results are presence-absence derived from three searches over three nights in 2008, and four searches over four nights in both 2013 and 2015. Areas searched (tracking tunnel transects) are indicated as white lines. 2008 data from Watts et al. (2009, 2011).
Figure 1 from: Watts C, Thornburrow D, Stringer I, Cave V (2017) Population expansion by Cook Strait giant wētā, Deinacrida rugosa (Orthoptera: Anostostomatidae), following translocation to Matiu/Somes Island, New Zealand, and subsequent changes in abundance. Journal of Orthoptera Research 26: 171-180. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.21712
Figure 1 - Arrangement of tracking tunnel transects (shown in white) along the footpaths on Matiu-Somes Island. Each circle indicates the location of a tracking tunnel. The dark hatched area indicates where Deinacrida rugosa were released in 1996. The light hatched area shows where 186 adult D. rugosa were taken for translocation in 2007 and 2008. Note that no wētā were removed from the North transect.
Figure 3 from: Watts C, Thornburrow D, Stringer I, Cave V (2017) Population expansion by Cook Strait giant wētā, Deinacrida rugosa (Orthoptera: Anostostomatidae), following translocation to Matiu/Somes Island, New Zealand, and subsequent changes in abundance. Journal of Orthoptera Research 26: 171-180. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.21712
Figure 3 - Distribution of tracking tunnels with footprints of adult Deinacrida rugosa in 2008, 2013 and 2015. Cards were set over 3 nights in 2008 (Watts et al. (2009, 2011)) and over 4 nights in 2013 and 2015.
Figure 2 from: Watts C, Thornburrow D, Stringer I, Cave V (2017) Population expansion by Cook Strait giant wētā, Deinacrida rugosa (Orthoptera: Anostostomatidae), following translocation to Matiu/Somes Island, New Zealand, and subsequent changes in abundance. Journal of Orthoptera Research 26: 171-180. https://doi.org/10.3897/jor.26.21712
Figure 2 - Locations where all adult Deinacrida rugosa were found in 2008, 2013, 2015 and 2016. Tracking tunnel transects are indicated as white lines. 2008 data from Watts et al. (2009, 2011).
FIGURE 1 in Tropical sand-bubblers heading north? First discovery of Scopimera curtelsona Shen, 1936 (Crustacea: Decapoda: Dotillidae) populations in Hong Kong: possible range expansion from Hainan, China
FIGURE 1. Map of Hong Kong showing collection sites of Scopimera curtelsona (white squares).
Figure 5 from: Bourassa S, Spence J, Hartley D, Lee S (2011) Wing-dimorphism and population expansion of Pterostichus melanarius (Illiger, 1798) at small and large scales in central Alberta, Canada (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Pterostichini). ZooKeys 147: 545-558. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.147.2097
Figure 5 - Figure 5. Distributions of Pterostichus melanarius pitfall trapped at George Lake, starting in the road verge and extending 950 m into the forest for three sampling periods: 1991-92, 1997 and 2007-08 (see text for details). (a) Activity density standardized by the number of traps and number of days traps were in operation. In 2007 and 2008, activity density was adjusted for shorter sampling period as explained in the text. (b) Percentage of Pterostichus melanarius that was macropterous. Captures from some transects are pooled for presentation.
Figure 1 from: Bourassa S, Spence J, Hartley D, Lee S (2011) Wing-dimorphism and population expansion of Pterostichus melanarius (Illiger, 1798) at small and large scales in central Alberta, Canada (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Pterostichini). ZooKeys 147: 545-558. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.147.2097
Figure 1 - Figure 1. Percent LW individuals found in Pterostichus melanarius (a non-native species) and Agonum retractum (a native North American carabid) along an urban-rural gradient. Each bar represents the mean of 4 sites ± 1 S.E.
Figure 4 from: Bourassa S, Spence J, Hartley D, Lee S (2011) Wing-dimorphism and population expansion of Pterostichus melanarius (Illiger, 1798) at small and large scales in central Alberta, Canada (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Pterostichini). ZooKeys 147: 545-558. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.147.2097
Figure 4 - Figure 4. Mean activity density of all native carabid species along the urban-rural gradient (1998- 1999). Activity density is expressed as standardized whole-season catch (see text for details). Means exclude 2 rural sites that were not sampled in 1999 and are therefore an average of 2 sites. There were no statistically significant differences among activity in these three zones (ANOVA, p > 0.05). Error bars show standard error.
Figure 3 from: Bourassa S, Spence J, Hartley D, Lee S (2011) Wing-dimorphism and population expansion of Pterostichus melanarius (Illiger, 1798) at small and large scales in central Alberta, Canada (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Pterostichini). ZooKeys 147: 545-558. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.147.2097
Figure 3 - Figure 3. Representation of four introduced carabid species in the carabid fauna along the urban-rural gradient (1998-99).
Figure 2 from: Bourassa S, Spence J, Hartley D, Lee S (2011) Wing-dimorphism and population expansion of Pterostichus melanarius (Illiger, 1798) at small and large scales in central Alberta, Canada (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Pterostichini). ZooKeys 147: 545-558. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.147.2097
Figure 2 - Figure 2. Comparison of %LW in Pterostichus melanarius along an urban-rural gradient over the years 1998, 1999 and 2007. Error bars are ± 1 S.E of the mean.
Early Intensive Antihypertensive Treatment in High-Risk Population of intraCerebral Hemorrhage ExpanSion Predicted by Artificial Intelligence
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT06242938. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 0. Publications: 0.
Data from: Post-glacial northward expansion and genetic differentiation between migratory and sedentary populations of the broad-tailed hummingbird (Selasphorus platycercus)
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Data from: Late-glacial demographic expansion motivates a clock overhaul for population genetics
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Data from: Population genomic analyses reveal a history of range expansion and trait evolution across the native and invaded range of yellow starthistle (Centaurea solstitialis)
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