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Figure 1 in Phlebotomus (Paraphlebotomus) chabaudi and Phlebotomus riouxi: closely related species or synonyms?
Figure 1. Sampling locations. Numbers indicate the number of specimens studied with round and square symbols corresponding to Ph. chabaudi and Ph. riouxi, respectively. Samples with a black fill come from Tabbabi's sampling while those with a white fill come from our sampling. The three uncertain specimens of Tabbabi are indicated by a rounded square.
Figure 3. Phylogenetic tree inferred from cytochrome B in Phlebotomus (Paraphlebotomus) chabaudi and Phlebotomus riouxi: closely related species or synonyms?
Figure 3. Phylogenetic tree inferred from cytochrome B data of Phlebotomus chabaudi and Ph. riouxi specimens. We added to the analysis the sequences of Ph. chabaudi published by Tabbabi et al. (2014). The phylogram results from bootstrapped data sets obtained using the PhyML 3.0 program [21] using GTR (general time reversible) + G distribution (gamma distribution of rates with four rate categories). The tree was visualized using the TreeDyn program, version 198.3 [7]. The percentages above the branches are the frequencies with which a given branch appeared in 500 bootstrap replications. Only bootstrap values higher than 50% on the early branches are shown. A sequence of Ph. sergenti (AF161216) was used as the outgroup. The sequences marked by * were published by Tabbabi et al. (2014); R = sequences found in specimens morphologically characterized as Ph. riouxi. C = sequences found in specimens morphologically characterized as Ph. chabaudi. RC = sequences found in specimens morphologically characterized as Ph. chabaudi or Ph. riouxi. Int = sequences found in specimens morphologically characterized as intermediate between Ph. riouxi and Ph. chabaudi.
Figure 5 in Phlebotomus (Paraphlebotomus) chabaudi and Phlebotomus riouxi: closely related species or synonyms?
Figure 5. Phylogenetic tree inferred from Phlebotomus chabaudi and Ph. riouxi specimens using the data of D1-D2 domain of 28S rDNA. Sequences of Ph. chabaudi published by Tabbabi et al. (2014) were added to the analyses. The phylogram results from bootstrapped data sets obtained using the PhyML 3.0 program [21] using the HKY85 model [25]. The tree was visualized using the TreeDyn program, version 198.3 [7]. The percentages above the branches are the frequencies with which a given branch appeared in 500 bootstrap replications. Only bootstrap values higher than 50% on the early branches are shown. A sequence of Ph. sergenti (KY764627) was used as the outgroup.
Figure 2 in Phlebotomus (Paraphlebotomus) chabaudi and Phlebotomus riouxi: closely related species or synonyms?
Figure 2. Illustration of the procedure of morphometrical measures of area and perimeter of the basal lobe of the coxite. Left, unmarked; right, marked with perimeter and area.
Figure 6 in Phlebotomus (Paraphlebotomus) chabaudi and Phlebotomus riouxi: closely related species or synonyms?
Figure 6. Phylogenetic tree inferred by concatenation of the three loci under study. The phylogram was obtained by a partitioned ML analysis with a GTR (general time reversible) + G (gamma distribution of rates with four rate categories) + I (proportion of invariant sites) model using RAxML software [39]. The tree was visualized using the TreeDyn program, version 198.3 [7]. The percentages above the branches are the frequencies with which a given branch appeared in 500 bootstrap replications. Only bootstrap values higher than 50% on branches are shown. Concatenated sequences of Ph. sergenti were used as the outgroup.
Fig. 3 a in Hemicyclammina Whitei (Henson, 1948): The Senior Synonym Of Hemicyclammina Sigali Maync 1953, A Distinctive Larger Benthonic Foraminifer From The Mid-Cretaceous Of Neotethys
Fig. 3 a - Hemicyclammina whitei (Henson). Specimen documented as "Hemicyclammina sigali Maync". Early Cenomanian, Umm Shaif, Offshore Abu Dhabi. After Banner (1970). b – Schematic sketch after Banner (1970) showing the key internal morphological features of Hemicyclammina. Features such as the thickening of the basal layer may not be easily visible in every specimen. c - Hemicyclammina whitei (Henson). Specimen labelled as "Hemicyclammina sigali Maync". Natural History Museum, London Specimen IPC M/8389. Murban-1 well, 7670', Albian, United Arab Emirates. Image reproduced courtesy of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum. d - Hemicyclammina whitei (Henson). Specimen labelled as "Hemicyclammina sigali Maync". Natural History Museum, London Specimen IPC M/8389. Murban-1 well, 7670', Albian, United Arab Emirates. Image reproduced courtesy of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum. e - Hemicyclammina whitei (Henson). Specimen labelled as "Hemicyclammina sigali Maync". Natural History Museum, London Specimen IPC M/8389. Murban-1 well, 7670', Albian, United Arab Emirates. Image reproduced courtesy of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum. f - Hemicyclammina whitei (Henson). Specimen labelled as "Hemicyclammina sigali Maync". Natural History Museum, London Specimen IPC M/8389. Murban-1 well, 7670', Albian, United Arab Emirates. Image reproduced courtesy of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum.
Fig. 4 a in Hemicyclammina Whitei (Henson, 1948): The Senior Synonym Of Hemicyclammina Sigali Maync 1953, A Distinctive Larger Benthonic Foraminifer From The Mid-Cretaceous Of Neotethys
Fig. 4 a – Hemicyclammina whitei (Henson). Specimen labelled as "Hemicyclammina, nov. sp.?" by Hamaoui (1965) (subsequently H. evoluta sensu Hamaoui 1979) IT.649 – 19718 – 63.5/196. Type Hazera Formation, Israel. Note uncoiling. b – Hemicyclammina whitei (Henson). Specimen labelled as "Hemicyclammina, nov. sp.?" by Hamaoui (1965) (subsequently H. evoluta sensu Hamaoui 1979) IT.686 – 19696 – 63.5/156. Type Hazera Formation, Israel. c – Hemicyclammina whitei (Henson). Specimen labelled as "Hemicyclammina, nov. sp.?" by Hamaoui (1965) (subsequently H. evoluta sensu Hamaoui 1979) IT.687 – 19699 – 63.5/161. Type Hazera Formation, Israel. d – Hemicyclammina? sp. Specimen labelled as "Hemicyclammina sigali" by Hosseini et al. (2016) Sample ARP 976. Lar outcrop, Iranian Zagros. e – Hemicyclammina? sp. Specimen labelled as "Hemicyclammina sigali" by Hosseini et al. (2016) Sample ARP 261. Anneh outcrop, Iranian Zagros. f –?Hemicyclammina whitei (Henson). Specimen labelled as Ismailia neumannae n. gen., n. sp. by El-Dakkak (1974) from Djebel Nezzazat, Sinai, Egypt. g -?Hemicyclammina whitei (Henson). Specimen labelled as Sinainella aegyptiaca n. gen., n. sp. by El-Dakkak (1975) from Djebel Nezzazat, Sinai, Egypt.
Fig. 1 a, b in Hemicyclammina Whitei (Henson, 1948): The Senior Synonym Of Hemicyclammina Sigali Maync 1953, A Distinctive Larger Benthonic Foraminifer From The Mid-Cretaceous Of Neotethys
Fig. 1 a, b – Holotype of Hemicyclammina whitei (Henson). Natural History Museum, London Specimen IPC M/3723; NHMUK PM P35798. Dukhan-3 well, Qatar, 3542-3543' reinterpreted as latest Albian (see text). Image reproduced courtesy of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum. c, d - Paratype of Hemicyclammina whitei (Henson). Natural History Museum, London Specimen IPC M/3724; NHMUK PM P35799. Dukhan-3 well, Qatar, 3542-3543' reinterpreted as latest Albian (see text). Image reproduced courtesy of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum. e, f - Paratype of Hemicyclammina whitei (Henson). Natural History Museum, London Specimen IPC M/3722; NHMUK PM P35797. Dukhan-3 well, Qatar, 3542-3543' reinterpreted as latest Albian (see text). Probable microspheric form. Note alveolar (sensu Hottinger, 2006) wall and solid short septa. Image reproduced courtesy of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum. g – Hemicyclammina whitei (Henson). Natural History Museum, London Specimen IPC M/8357. Rumaila-1 well, Iraq, 8010-8415' Nahr Umr Formation, Albian. Probable macrospheric form. Image reproduced courtesy of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum. h - Hemicyclammina whitei (Henson). Natural History Museum, London Specimen IPC M/8378. Rumaila-1 well, Iraq, 8010-8415' Nahr Umr Formation, Albian. Short, pointed septa clearly visible. Image reproduced courtesy of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum.
Fig. 5 in Hemicyclammina Whitei (Henson, 1948): The Senior Synonym Of Hemicyclammina Sigali Maync 1953, A Distinctive Larger Benthonic Foraminifer From The Mid-Cretaceous Of Neotethys
Fig. 5 Recorded geographical distribution of Hemicyclammina whitei on map reconstructed to Cenomanian palaeogeography (plate model provided courtesy of Halliburton). Black dots are occurrences confirmed by illustration. Open circles with "?" are reported occurrences not verified by illustration.
Fig. 2 a in Hemicyclammina Whitei (Henson, 1948): The Senior Synonym Of Hemicyclammina Sigali Maync 1953, A Distinctive Larger Benthonic Foraminifer From The Mid-Cretaceous Of Neotethys
Fig. 2 a - Paratype of Hemicyclammina whitei (Henson). Natural History Museum, London Specimen IPC M/3725; NHMUK PM P35800. Dukhan-3 well, Qatar, 3542-3543' reinterpreted as latest Albian (see text). Alveolar (sensu Hottinger, 2006) wall clearly visible. Image reproduced courtesy of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum. b - Paratype of Hemicyclammina whitei (Henson). Natural History Museum, London Specimen IPC M/3744. Dukhan-3 well, Qatar, 3542-3543' reinterpreted as latest Albian (see text). Image reproduced courtesy of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum. c - Paratype of Hemicyclammina whitei (Henson). Natural History Museum, London Specimen IPC M/3743. Dukhan-3 well, Qatar, 3542-3543' reinterpreted as latest Albian (see text). Image reproduced courtesy of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum. d - Paratype of Hemicyclammina whitei (Henson). Natural History Museum, London Specimen IPC M/3745. Dukhan-3 well, Qatar, 3542-3543' reinterpreted as latest Albian (see text). Note alveolar (sensu Hottinger, 2006) wall and solid short septa. Image reproduced courtesy of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum. e - Hemicyclammina whitei (Henson). Natural History Museum, London Specimen IPC M/8378. Rumaila-1 well, Iraq, 8010-8415' Nahr Umr Formation, Albian. Image reproduced courtesy of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum. f – Hemicyclammina whitei (Henson). Paratype of Hemicyclammina sigali Maync. United States Natural History Museum Specimen PAL 324620. Middle Cenomanian, near Morsott, Algeria. g - Hemicyclammina whitei (Henson). Holotype of Hemicyclammina sigali Maync. United States Natural History Museum Specimen PAL 370417. Middle Cenomanian, near Morsott, Algeria. h - Hemicyclammina whitei (Henson). Specimen labelled as "Hemicyclammina sigali Maync". Natural History Museum, London Specimen IPC M/8372. Rumaila-1 well, Iraq, 9008' Nahr Umr Formation, Albian. Image reproduced courtesy of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum
Fig. 3. A, B in A New Synonym Of Pachyrhynchus Speciosus Waterhouse, 1841 (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) From The Philippines
Fig. 3. A, B – Male (A) and female (B) of P. orientalis Rukmane, 2017; C – Type of P. absurdus Schultze, 1919, female.
Fig. 1. A in Trichomycterus venulosus (Steindachner, 1915), a junior synonym of Eremophilus mutisii Humboldt, 1805 (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) and not an extinct species
Fig. 1. A. Trichomycterus venulosus, syntype of Pygidium venulosum, 87 mm SL, illustration from Steindachner (1915b); B. Eremophilus mutisii, MPUJ 2528, 54.0 mm SL, Colombia, Cundinamarca, Municipio Guatavita, embalse de Tominé, Vereda Chaleche, Club Náutico Refugio de Tominé, 4º59'10.7"N 73º49'09"W, 2622 m asl, río Magdalena basin; C. E. mutisii, MPUJ 2528, 72.1 mm SL; D. E. mutisii, MBUCV-V-32796, 221.9 mm SL, Colombia, Nariño, Laguna de La Cocha, río Guamuéz drainage, tributary of río Putumayo, Amazon River basin. Scale bars 1 cm.
Fig. 2 in Trichomycterus venulosus (Steindachner, 1915), a junior synonym of Eremophilus mutisii Humboldt, 1805 (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae) and not an extinct species
Fig. 2. Dorsal view of head of syntype of Pygidium venulosum (NMW 44476: 1, 108.0 mm SL), showing cephalic sensory pores. Abbreviations: i1, infraorbital sensory pore 1; i3, infraorbital sensory pore 3; i10-11, infraorbital sensory pores 10 and 11; pre, preopercular sensory pore; s1-3, supraorbital sensory pores 1-3; s6, supraorbital sensory pore 6 (epiphyseal branch).
Figures 3-5 in The genus Auyantepuia González-Sponga, 1978 is confirmed as a synonym of Broteochactas Pocock, 1893 (Scorpiones: Chactidae)
Figures 3-5: Diagrammatic trichobothrial pattern of chela external surface (partial) of Brotheinae tribe Brotheini showing relative positions of trichobothrial series eb–et, db–dt, Et2–Et5 Est and Db–Dt for subtribes Neochactina and Brotheina (other trichobothria are not shown). 3. Broteochactas gollmeri (lectotype). 4. Neochactas parvulus (lectotype). 5. Neochactas granosus (holotype).
Figure 2 in The genus Auyantepuia González-Sponga, 1978 is confirmed as a synonym of Broteochactas Pocock, 1893 (Scorpiones: Chactidae)
Figure 2: Chelal fixed finger showing the relative alignments of trichobothrial series eb–et and Et2–Et5 (Et1 not shown) for subfamily Brotheinae (tribe Brotheini) subtribes Brotheina and Neochactina. Brotheina, left to right: Broteochactas scorzai, B. gollmeri, B. nitidus, B. venezuelensis and B. porosus; Brotheas cunucunumensis and B. granulatus; Hadrurochactas schaumii and H. odoardoi. Neochactina, left to right: Neochactas delicatus, N. parvulus, N. sarisarinamensis, N. laui, N. sanmartini and N. granosus. Black triangle depicts location of fixed finger/movable finger inner juncture.
Figure 1 in The genus Auyantepuia González-Sponga, 1978 is confirmed as a synonym of Broteochactas Pocock, 1893 (Scorpiones: Chactidae)
Figure 1: Pedipalp chelal trichobothrial patterns for series eb–et for chactoid families Euscorpiidae and Chactidae (in part). These figures illustrate the est–esb–eb juncture angling away from the fixed finger edge (i.e., eb is closest to the fixed finger edge), a demonstrated synapomorphy for Euscorpiidae + Chactidae (Soleglad & Fet, 2003). Specified species name lists are associated, from top to bottom, with patterns, left to right. Figures are from several sources, in part, (Vachon, 1974: fig. 229; Soleglad, 1976: figs. 72, 91; Soleglad & Fet, 2003: figs. 81–88; González-Sponga, 1996: fig. 153).
Figure 6 in The genus Auyantepuia González-Sponga, 1978 is confirmed as a synonym of Broteochactas Pocock, 1893 (Scorpiones: Chactidae)
Figure 6: Metasomal segment V, lateral and ventral views, of select chactid genera spanning subtribes Neochactina and Brotheina, tribes Brotheini and Belisariini, and subfamilies Brotheinae and Chactinae.
Fig. 5. Maximum Likelihood tree, produced with Cytochrome oxidase subunit I in Morphological and Molecular Evidence Reveals the Longnose Skate (Marini, 1933) to be a Senior Synonym of Concha, Caira, Ebert & Pompert 2019.
Fig. 5. Maximum Likelihood tree, produced with Cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) sequences of Dipturus argentinensis, D. lamillai, Zearaja brevicaudata, Z. chilensis, Z. nasuta and Amblyraja doellojuradoi as outgoup. Barcode Index Number assigned by Barcode of Life Datasystem (A) and the results of species delimitation analyses using bPTP (B) and ABGD (C) algorithms are shown as vertical bars on the right. Dipturus lamillai sequences are marked in bold.
Fig. 6. Maximum Likelihood tree produced with NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 in Morphological and Molecular Evidence Reveals the Longnose Skate (Marini, 1933) to be a Senior Synonym of Concha, Caira, Ebert & Pompert 2019.
Fig. 6. Maximum Likelihood tree produced with NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 (NADH2) sequences of Dipturus argentinensis, D. lamillai, Zearaja brevicaudata, Z. chilensis, Z. nasuta and D. olseni as outgroup. Dipturus lamillai sequences are marked in bold and sequences corresponding to the description of the species (Concha et al. 2019) are indicated with *.
Fig. 4 in Morphological and Molecular Evidence Reveals the Longnose Skate (Marini, 1933) to be a Senior Synonym of Concha, Caira, Ebert & Pompert 2019.
Fig. 4. External components of the clasper of a mature male of Zearaja brevicaudata (RM 186, 783 mm TL). Cl: cleft, Dl: distal lobe, P: pocket, Pr: pseudorhiphidion, Rh: rhiphidion, Sh: shield, Sl: slit, Sp: Spike, Sr: spur, Tb: terminal bridge. Scale bar = 30 mm.
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Allen Brain Atlas
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Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
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OpenNeuro
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