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Fig. 1 in First description of the breeding biology and behaviour of the near threatened northern sooty woodpecker Mulleripicus funebris (Valenciennes 1826) (Piciformes: Picidae) in Luzon Island, Philippines

Fig. 1 - Cavity nest excavated by the northern sooty woodpecker: a) nest entrance; b) nest contents. / Nido scavato dal picchio fuligginoso: a) ingresso del nido; b) contenuto del nido. (Photo: / Foto: Erwin S. Quijano, 29 May 2022).

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Fig. 2 in First description of the breeding biology and behaviour of the near threatened northern sooty woodpecker Mulleripicus funebris (Valenciennes 1826) (Piciformes: Picidae) in Luzon Island, Philippines

Fig. 2 - Contribution of male and female northern sooty woodpecker to different breeding activities in one full daylight observation period (06:00-18:00). Nest building and brooding efforts were expressed as proportions of time spent (%) from total observation hours whereas feeding and faecal sac removal as proportions of counts (%) from total number of incidences. / Contributo del maschio e della femmina di picchio fuligginoso alle diverse attività riproduttive durante un intero periodo di osservazione diurna (06:00-18:00). Lo sforzo per la costruzione del nido e la cova è stato espresso come proporzione del tempo trascorso (%) rispetto al totale delle ore di osservazione, mentre l'alimentazione e la rimozione delle sacche fecali come proporzione dei conteggi (%) rispetto al numero totale di incidenze.

FIGURE 11 in Status of the globally threatened forest birds of northeast Brazil

FIGURE 11: Curaeus forbesi (Sclater, 1886), Forbes Blackbird, Tamandaré, PE, October 2008 (Ciro Albano).

FIGURE 6 in Status of the globally threatened forest birds of northeast Brazil

FIGURE 6: Synallaxis infuscata Pinto, 1950, Pinto's Spinetail, Sirinhaém, PE, November 2010 (Ciro Albano).

FIGURE 7 in Status of the globally threatened forest birds of northeast Brazil

FIGURE 7: Terenura sicki Teixeira & Gonzaga, 1983, Orange-bellied Antwren, Frei Caneca, PE, November 2012 (Alexander Lees).

FIGURE 3 in Status of the globally threatened forest birds of northeast Brazil

FIGURE 3: Patch occupancy for 13 threatened species of the PCE between 2003-2014, dark grey circles denote critically endangered (CR) species, light grey circles endangered (EN) species and white circles vulnerable (VU) species. The white triangles are used for two species – Cichlocolaptes mazarbanetti and Automolus lammi which have yet to be evaluated by the IUCN.

FIGURE 4 in Status of the globally threatened forest birds of northeast Brazil

FIGURE 4: Pauxi mitu (Linnaeus, 1766), Alagoas Curassow, Captive bird, Poços de Caldas, Minas Gerais, June 2008 (Luís Fábio Silveira).

FIGURE 5 in Status of the globally threatened forest birds of northeast Brazil

FIGURE 5: Philydor novaesi Teixeira & Gonzaga, 1983, Alagoas Foliage-gleaner, Frei Caneca, PE, November 2007 (Ciro Albano).

FIGURE 9 in Status of the globally threatened forest birds of northeast Brazil

FIGURE 9: Phylloscartes ceciliae Teixeira, 1987, Alagoas Tyrannulet, Frei Caneca, PE, December 2007 (Ciro Albano).

FIGURE 2 in Extinction risk or lack of sampling in a threatened species: Genetic structure and environmental suitability of the neotropical frog Pristimantis penelopus (Anura: Craugastoridae)

FIGURE 2: (Left) Maximum clade credibility tree depicting the phylogenetic position of Pristimantis penelopus within the P. ridens series. Numbers on nodes indicate posterior probabilities. Numbers below nodes represent nodal support using the ultrafast bootstrap (see methods). Asterisks indicate nodal support above 95% in both Bayesian and ML methods. (Right) Haplotype network based on 460 bp of the COI region. Numbers of mutational steps are shown on the lines connecting haplotypes. Colors refer to geographic locations shown in Figure 1.

FIGURE 4 in Extinction risk or lack of sampling in a threatened species: Genetic structure and environmental suitability of the neotropical frog Pristimantis penelopus (Anura: Craugastoridae)

FIGURE 4: Potential distribution of Pristimantis penelopus based on ecological niche modeling (red). Yellow dots represents occurrence localities used to calibrate the model. See main text for details.

FIGURE 1 in Extinction risk or lack of sampling in a threatened species: Genetic structure and environmental suitability of the neotropical frog Pristimantis penelopus (Anura: Craugastoridae)

FIGURE 1: Geographic sampling of Pristimantis penelopus. Colored circles indicate sequenced specimens. Different colors represent the populations used in the genetic analysis (see Figure 2 for color codes).

FIGURE 3 in Extinction risk or lack of sampling in a threatened species: Genetic structure and environmental suitability of the neotropical frog Pristimantis penelopus (Anura: Craugastoridae)

FIGURE 3: Phenotypic variation of Pristimantis penelopus across its distribution. Localitites are shown in Appendix 1.

Fig. 6 in Rediscovery, taxonomic and conservation status of the threatened catfish Listrura camposi (Miranda-Ribeiro) (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae)

Fig. 6. Geographic distribution of Listrura camposi (circles) and Listrura sp. (square) from município de Florianópolis; Southeastern Brazil, Santa Catarina to São Paulo States. Open circle indicates the type locality of L. camposi.

Fig. 5 in Rediscovery, taxonomic and conservation status of the threatened catfish Listrura camposi (Miranda-Ribeiro) (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae)

Fig. 5. Skeleton of Listrura camposi, MNRJ 37023, 35.7 mm SL. (a) Skull and Weberian capsule in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. (b) Lower jaw, left side; internal view. (c) Gill arches, dorsal view. Right dorsal elements not drawn. (d) Hyoid arch, left side: ventral view. Dashed lines indicate the tip of the lateral process of parurohyal in relation to ceratohyals. (e) Pectoral girdle, left side: ventral view. Legends: AA+RA - angulo-articular and retro-articular co-ossified, AC - anterior ceratohyal, AN - antorbital, AU - autopalatine, B2-4 - basibranchials 2 to 4, BA+EX - fused basioccipital-exoccipitals, BR - branchiostegal rays, C1-5 - ceratobranchials 1 to 5, CL - cleithrum, cpr - coronoid process, DE - dentary, E1-4 - epibranchials 1 to 4, EP - epioccipital, FR - frontal, H1-4 - hypobranchials 1 to 4, IC - interceratohyal cartilage, LE - lateral ethmoid, ll1-2 - pores 1 and 2 of main lateral line, MA - maxilla, MC - Meckel cartilage, ME - mesethmoid, OB - orbitosphenoid, P3-4 - pharyngobranchials 3 and 4, PA - parasphenoid, PC - posterior ceratohyal, PF - pectoral-fin rays, PM - premaxilla, PP - "posttemporosupracleithrum", pp1 - pore 1 of preopercular canal, po1 - pore 1 of postotic canal, PT - pterotic, PR1-2 - proximal radials 1 and 2, RA - retro-articular, SC - scapulocoracoid, SO - sesamoid supraorbital, SP+PO+PS - fused sphenotic-prootic-pterosphenoid, SU - parieto-supraoccipital, TP - tooth plate, UH - parurohyal, VH - ventral hypohyal, VO - vomer, WE - Weberian capsule.

Fig. 4 in Rediscovery, taxonomic and conservation status of the threatened catfish Listrura camposi (Miranda-Ribeiro) (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae)

Fig. 4. Caudal skeleton of Listrura camposi, MNRJ 37023, 35.7 mm SL, left side: lateral view. The arrow indicates the vestigial neural arch of preural-1 centrum. Legends: H3+H4+H5 - fused hypural 3-hypural 4-hypural 5, HS - hemal spine, NS - neural spine, P1+U1 - fused preural 1-ural 1, P2 - preural centrum 2, PH+H1+H2 - fused parhypural -hypural 1- hypural 2, UN - uroneural.

Fig. 1. Listrura camposi, MZUSP 95189, 46.4 in Rediscovery, taxonomic and conservation status of the threatened catfish Listrura camposi (Miranda-Ribeiro) (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae)

Fig. 1. Listrura camposi, MZUSP 95189, 46.4 mm SL, live specimen; Brazil, São Paulo State, município de Pedro de Toledo. Photo by Cristiano Moreira.

Fig. 2 in Rediscovery, taxonomic and conservation status of the threatened catfish Listrura camposi (Miranda-Ribeiro) (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae)

Fig. 2. Head detail of Listrura camposi, MZUSP 95189, 46.4 mm SL in (a) dorsal and (b) ventral views.

Fig. 7 in Rediscovery, taxonomic and conservation status of the threatened catfish Listrura camposi (Miranda-Ribeiro) (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae)

Fig. 7. Photograph of small stream tributary to rio Itariri, itself tributary to rio Juquiá, rio Ribeira de Iguape basin, 24°15'06.4"S 47º14'53.3"W, locality of the newly-discovered population of Listrura camposi.