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FIGURES 15, 16. Fig. 15. N in Three new species of Neofidelia (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae) from Northern Chile

FIGURES 15, 16. Fig. 15. N. camanchaca male metafemoral spines to show subapical angle acute, apical angle strongly obtuse; Fig. 16. N. submersa male metafemoral spines to show subapical angle acute and apical angle right angular to acute. Scale bars = 1mm.

FIGURES 17–20. Fig.17. N in Three new species of Neofidelia (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae) from Northern Chile

FIGURES 17–20. Fig.17. N. camanchaca genital capsule (dorsal); Fig. 18. N. camanchaca genital capsule (ventral); Fig. 19. N. camanchaca S7; Fig. 20. N. camanchaca S8. Scale bars = 1mm.

FIGURES 10–13. Fig. 10. N in Three new species of Neofidelia (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae) from Northern Chile

FIGURES 10–13. Fig. 10. N. apacheta genital capsule (dorsal); Fig. 11. N. apacheta genital capsule (ventral); Fig. 12. N. apacheta S7; Fig. 13. N. apacheta S8. Scale bars = 1mm.

FIGURES 3–9. Fig. 3. N in Three new species of Neofidelia (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae) from Northern Chile

FIGURES 3–9. Fig. 3. N. apacheta female metabasitarsus in lateral view to show dorsal concavity (3a), in dorsal view to show lateral curvature and pale fringe (3b); Fig. 4. N. longirostris female metabasitarsus in lateral view to show dorsal surface

FIGURES 1–2. Fig. 1. N in Three new species of Neofidelia (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae) from Northern Chile

FIGURES 1–2. Fig. 1. N. apacheta male lateral habitus; Fig 2. N. apacheta female lateral habitus. Scale bars = 1mm.

FIGURES 29–33. Fig. 29. N in Three new species of Neofidelia (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae) from Northern Chile

FIGURES 29–33. Fig. 29. N. profuga head to show clypeus extending only slightly below lower ocular tangent; Fig. 30. N. apacheta head to show clypeus extending further below lower ocular tangent; Fig. 31. N. submersa male clypeus to show protuberant clypeal lip; Fig. 32. N. camanchaca male clypeus to show non-protuberant clypeal lip. Scale bars = 1mm.

FIGURES 21, 22. Fig. 21. N in Three new species of Neofidelia (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae) from Northern Chile

FIGURES 21, 22. Fig. 21. N. submersa male lateral habitus; Fig. 22. N. submersa female lateral habitus. Scale bars = 1mm.

FIGURES 25–28. Fig. 25. N in Three new species of Neofidelia (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Megachilidae) from Northern Chile

FIGURES 25–28. Fig. 25. N. submersa genital capsule (dorsal); Fig. 26. N. submersa genital capsule (ventral); Fig. 27. N. submersa S7; Fig. 28. N. submersa S8. Scale bars = 1mm.

FIGURE 26 in Two new species of Geodiscelis Michener & Rozen (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae) with a phylogenetic analysis and subgeneric classification of the genus

FIGURE 26. Phylogeny for xeromelissine genera related to Geodiscelis and for the species of Geodiscelis. Filled in squares represent unique synapomorphies, open squares indicate homoplasious apomorphies. Small numbers above and below the squares indicate the character number and state, respectively, as given in the appendix. Large numbers above and below the internodes are GC values and BS percentages respectively, see text for further explanation.

FIGURES 27−35 in Two new species of Geodiscelis Michener & Rozen (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae) with a phylogenetic analysis and subgeneric classification of the genus

FIGURES 27−35. Figures illustrating phylogenetic character states (in brackets), see appendix 1 for details. 27. Geodiscelis thaumaskelos male metasoma (8-1 and 9-1), 28. G. thaumaskelos mesoscutum to show surface sculpture (14-0, 15-0), 29. G. nazcalinea sp. nov. mesoscutum to show surface sculpture (14-1, 15-1), 30. G. megacephala mesoscutum to show surface sculpture (15-2), 31. Patagonicola aenigma head side view to show long compound eye (31-0), 32. G. megacephala S6 to show absence of apical angulation or spine (48-0), 33. Patagonicola aenigma mesotarsus to show absence of rake (62-0); 34. Xeromelissa wilmattae mesotarsus to show weakly developed rake (62-1); 35. G. longiceps to show strongly developed mesotarsal rake (62-2). Scale bar = 1mm for Figs. 27−31, 33−35. Scale bar = 0.5mm for Fig. 32.

FIGURES 36−37 in Two new species of Geodiscelis Michener & Rozen (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae) with a phylogenetic analysis and subgeneric classification of the genus

FIGURES 36−37. Geodiscelis thaumaskelos mesosomal venter to show sexual dimorphism in metasternum. 36. Male; 37. Female. Scale bar = 0.5mm. Note that the magnification differs between the two images.

FIGURES 16−20 in Two new species of Geodiscelis Michener & Rozen (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae) with a phylogenetic analysis and subgeneric classification of the genus

FIGURES 16−20. Head, side view of males of Geodiscelis megacephala, G. thaumaskelos, G. nazcalinea sp. nov., G. phisquiri sp. nov. and G. longiceps respectively. Scale bar = 1mm.

FIGURES 21−25. Geodiscelis 21 and 22 in Two new species of Geodiscelis Michener & Rozen (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae) with a phylogenetic analysis and subgeneric classification of the genus

FIGURES 21−25. Geodiscelis 21 and 22: metasoma side views to show development of sternal scopa in G. megacephala and it reduced nature in G. thaumaskelos. 23 and 24. Apex of metatibiae to show metatibial spurs, two in Fig. 23 of G. megacephala and one in Fig. 24 of G. thaumaskelos. 25. G. thaumaskelos male side view to show enormously enlarged metafemur, metatibia and metabasitarsus. Scale bar = 1mm.

FIGURES 10−15 in Two new species of Geodiscelis Michener & Rozen (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae) with a phylogenetic analysis and subgeneric classification of the genus

FIGURES 10−15. Geodiscelis phisquiri sp. nov., male holotype. 10. Habitus, side view, 11. head, frontal view, 12. S6, 13. S7, 14. S8, 15. genital capsule. Scale bar = 1mm for Figs. 10, 11 and 15. Scale bar = 0.5mm for Figs. 12−14.

FIGURES 1−9 in Two new species of Geodiscelis Michener & Rozen (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae) with a phylogenetic analysis and subgeneric classification of the genus

FIGURES 1−9. Geodiscelis nazcalinea sp. nov. 1−8. Male, 9. Female. 1. Habitus, side view, 2. head, frontal view, 3. head, side view, 4. proctiger, 5. S6, 6. S7, 7. S8, 8. genital capsule, 9 habitus, dorsal view. Scale bar = 1mm for Figs. 1−3 and 9. Scale bar = 0.5mm for Figs. 4−8. Figs. 1–3 are of the holotype, 4–9 are from paratypes.

FIGURE 5 in Bees of the Colletes flavicornis - group from China with description of one new species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae)

FIGURE 5. NJ tree based οn the DNA barcοde sequence οf mitοchοndria1 CΟI frοm different specimens οf genus Colletes frοm China. Fοr detai1s οf the sequenced specimens see Τab1e 2. Τhe symbο1s οf F and M represent the sex οf specimens is fema1e and ma1e respective1y.

FIGURE 4 in Bees of the Colletes flavicornis - group from China with description of one new species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae)

FIGURE 4. Colletes vestitus sp. n., fema1e. a∶ Bοdy in 1atera1 view; b∶ Mesοnοtum in dοrsa1 view; c∶ Head in frοnta1 view; d∶ Head in 1atera1 view; e∶ Metasοma in dοrsa1 view; f∶ Τ1-Τ2 in dοrsa1 view. Sca1e bar∶ 1mm.

FIGURE 2 in Bees of the Colletes flavicornis - group from China with description of one new species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae)

FIGURE 2. Colletes popovi Nοskiewicz, 1936, fema1e. a∶ Bοdy in 1atera1 view; b; Head in frοnta1 view; c∶ Head in 1atera1 view; d∶ Mesοnοtum in dοrsa1 view; e∶ Metasοma in dοrsa1 view, shοwing Τ1-Τ2; f∶ Latera1 surface οf prοpοdeum in 1atera1 view, shοwing the shοrt appressed hairs. Sca1e bar∶ 1mm.

FIGURE 3 in Bees of the Colletes flavicornis - group from China with description of one new species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae)

FIGURE 3. Colletes vestitus sp. n., ma1e. a∶ Bοdy in 1atera1 view; b∶ S7 in dοrsa1 view; c∶ Genita1ia in dοrsa1 view; d∶ Genita1ia in 1atera1 view; e∶ Head in 1atera1 view; f∶ Τ1-Τ2 in dοrsa1 view. Sca1e bar∶ a, e, f, 1mm; b, c, d, 0.5mm.

FIGURE 1 in Bees of the Colletes flavicornis - group from China with description of one new species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Colletidae)

FIGURE 1. Colletes popovi Nοskiewicz, 1936, ma1e. a∶ Bοdy in 1atera1 view; b∶ Head in frοnta1 view; c∶ Metasοma in dοrsa1 view, shοwing Τ1-Τ2; d∶ S7 in dοrsa1 view; e∶ Genita1ia in 1atera1 view; f∶ Genita1ia in dοrsa1 view. Sca1e bar∶ a, b, c, 1mm; d, e, f, 0.5mm.