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Figure 11 in On the history, osteology, and systematic position of the Wealden (Hastings group) dinosaur Hypselospinus fittoni (Iguanodontia: Styracosterna)
Figure 11. Hypselospinus cf. fittoni (holotype: Iguanodon hollingtoniensis). NHMUK R1148. A−D, left metatarsal (mt) III in dorsal, ventral, proximal, and distal views, respectively; E−H, left mt II (R1629) in dorsal, ventral, proximal, and distal views, respectively; I−N, proximal pedal phalanx (?I−IV) in lateral, medial, dorsal, ventral, distal, and proximal views, respectively. Abbreviations: lig, scarred surfaces for ligament attachment; sc, scarred surface; tab, flap-like tab on the dorsolateral margin of mt II; tab.sc, corresponding scarred and indented surface on the medial edge of the shaft of mt III for the attachment of the tab on mt II. Shading: even tone, proximal metatarsal surface; hatching, broken surfaces. Scale bar = 10 cm.
Figure 9 in On the history, osteology, and systematic position of the Wealden (Hastings group) dinosaur Hypselospinus fittoni (Iguanodontia: Styracosterna)
Figure 9. Iguanodon (= Hypselospinus) fittoni. Holotype NHMUK R1635. Ischium (right) proximal end, eroded. Abbreviations: ac, acetabular margin; obt, obturator process (eroded base). Scale bar = 10 cm.
Figure 36 in On the history, osteology, and systematic position of the Wealden (Hastings group) dinosaur Hypselospinus fittoni (Iguanodontia: Styracosterna)
Figure 36. Hypselospinus cf. fittoni. NHMUK R1831. Dentary right with teeth preserved in situ. A, medial; B, lateral; C, dorsal views. Abbreviations: am, alveolar margin; br, badly broken portion of the dentary; cp, coronoid process; ds, dentary symphysis; m, matrix; mgr, Meckelian groove; pr, anterior lateral process of the dentary; sf, sutural facet; sl, 'slot-and-lip' portion of the dentary symphysis; tf, tooth fragments in alveolar bone; vc, vascular channel. Scale bar = 10 cm.
Figure 39 in On the history, osteology, and systematic position of the Wealden (Hastings group) dinosaur Hypselospinus fittoni (Iguanodontia: Styracosterna)
Figure 39. Hypselospinus cf. fittoni. NHMUK R1831 (R1832, R1833), R33. Digits II−IV of the manus reconstructed. A, metacarpals II−IV (right) reconstructed in articulation (dorsal view). B, NHMUK R33. Metacarpal III (uncrushed, right) showing natural width for comparison with: C, NHMUK R1831, which is transversely compressed. D, digit II (left, inverted), ungual phalanx somewhat distorted; E, digit III (left, inverted), distal end (only) of metacarpal III appears to be relatively uncrushed, penultimate phalanx missing and ungual phalanx distorted; F, digit IV (apparently complete). G, digit V (possible morphology) penultimate phalanx missing. H, H1, NHMUK R33: ungual phalanx of digit III of manus in dorsal and ventral views, respectively, showing the expected asymmetrical shape, as in Norman (1986: figs 50, 51). Abbreviations: art, articular facet for penultimate phalanx; c.gr, ungual claw groove. Scale bar = 10 cm.
Figure 17. Dinilysia patagonica. A in The skull of the Upper Cretaceous snake Dinilysia patagonica Smith-Woodward, 1901, and its phylogenetic position revisited
Figure 17. Dinilysia patagonica. A, right quadrate of MACN-RN 1013 in lateral view; B, right quadrate of MACN-RN 1014 in medial view; braincase of MACN-RN 1014 with the right quadrate still in place (prior to the technical re-preparation) in lateroventral (C) and posteroventral views (D), showing the quadrate and pterygoid in articulation with the braincase. Abbreviations: aa, right atlantal arch; bo, basioccipital; cin, crista interfenestralis; cs, distal portion of the stapedial shaft; io, intermediate ossification; ot, otooccipital; p, parietal; pot, prootic; pt, pterygoid; q, quadrate; stc, concave surface that receives the posterior tip of the supratemporal bone; st, supratemporal; stp, suprastapedial process.
Figure 15 in The skull of the Upper Cretaceous snake Dinilysia patagonica Smith-Woodward, 1901, and its phylogenetic position revisited
Figure 15. Basicranial morphology of Dinilysia patagonica (based mainly on MACN-RN 1014). A, three-dimensional cutaway views along the frontal axis based on high resolution X-ray computed tomography (HRXCT) data (slice 590) showing the otic region in dorsal view; B, three-dimensional reconstruction of the braincase in lateroventral (right) view based on HRXCT data; C, three-dimensional cutaway views along the frontal axis based on HRXCT data (slices 637 and 655) showing the Vidian canal in dorsal view; D, three-dimensional cutaway views along the transverse axis based on HRXCT data (slice 335); E, reconstruction of the parabasisphenoid complex in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views. Abbreviations: bo, basioccipital; bp, base of the right basipterygoid process; ccer, cerebral carotid foramen; cco, cochlear cavity; cid?, channel for the cid-nerve; csl, lateral semicircular canal; ds, dorsum sellae; ot, otooccipital; p, parietal; pa-bs, parabasisphenoid; paov, primary anterior opening of the Vidian canal; pbp, basipterygoid process; pot, prootic; pov, posterior opening of the Vidian canal; saov, secondary anterior opening of the Vidian canal; stu, sella turcica; vc, Vidian canal in cross section; V, trigeminal foramen; VI, abducens nerve.
Figure 24. Most parsimonious tree recovered from a in The skull of the Upper Cretaceous snake Dinilysia patagonica Smith-Woodward, 1901, and its phylogenetic position revisited
Figure 24. Most parsimonious tree recovered from a parsimony analysis of a data matrix containing 154 characters coded for 22 terminal taxa including the fossils Dinilysia patagonica, Eupodophis descouensi, Haasiophis terrasanctus, Najash rionegrina, Pachyrhachis problematicus, Sanajeh indicus, Wonambi naracoortensis, and Yurlunggur sp. Bremer support and bootstrap percentages are given at the nodes. Names have been added for nodes that represent broadly used clade names. Unambiguous synapomorphies for the labelled nodes are (see also Appendix 3): Node 1: 84 (1), 106 (1), 119 (1), 132 (1). Node 2: 10 (0), 34 (1), 63 (1), 76 (1), 99 (1), 144 (1), 148 (1), 149 (1), 154 (1). Node 3: 15 (2), 20 (1), 31 (1), 55 (1), 65 (1), 95 (1), 100 (1), 109 (1), 152 (1). Node 4: 23 (1). Node 5: 48 (2), 53 (1), 62 (1), 69 (1), 70 (1), 90 (1), 104 (1). Node 6: 83 (1), 85 (1), 98 (1), 99 (0), 125 (0), 126 (1), 128 (1), 132 (0). Node 7: 39 (1), 52 (1). Node 8: 43 (1), 56 (1), 68 (1), 79 (1), 102 (0). Node 9: 47 (1), 49 (1), 133 (1), 138 (0). Node 10: 72 (1), 125 (0). Node 11: 23 (1), 24 (1), 46 (1), 67 (1), 112 (1). Node 12: 10 (1), 41 (1), 51 (1), 78 (0), 91 (1). Node 13: 29 (1), 38 (1), 47 (1), 60 (1), 64 (2), 77 (0), 80 (2), 108 (1), 125 (0), 126 (1). Node 14: 17(1), 21 (1), 27 (2), 50 (0), 61 (1). Node 15: 99 (0). Node 16: 52 (1), 81 (1). Node 17: 13 (1), 65 (0), 122 (1), 143 (1). Node 18: 8 (1), 30 (1), 56 (0), 86 (1), 87 (1), 113 (2), 117 (1), 151 (1). Node 19: 15(1), 19(1), 20 (2), 21 (1), 22 (1), 26 (2), 71 (1), 73 (2), 111 (1).
FIGURE 2 in Taxonomic position and circumscription of Cardamine barbaraeoides (Brassicaceae), a systematically challenging taxon from the Balkan Peninsula
FIGURE 2. Principal component analysis of individuals of Cardamine barbaraeoides from the Lakmos Mts, C. amara subsp. amara (am. am.), C. amara subsp. balcanica (am. balc.), C. amara subsp. opicii (am. op.), C. acris subsp. acris (ac. acris), C. acris subsp. pindicola (ac. pind.), C. acris subsp. vardousiae (ac. var.), and C. raphanifolia, based on nine morphological characters and ten ratios. Prediction ellipses define the regions where any new independent observations from the respective taxa will fall with the probability of 95%.
Figure 25 in Cranial osteology and phylogenetic position of the theropod dinosaur Proceratosaurus bradleyi (Woodward, 1910) from the Middle Jurassic of England
Figure 25. Body size evolution in basal coelurosaurs and tyrannosauroids. Size classes: 0–10 kg (white); 10–100 kg (); 100–1000 kg (); more than 1000 kg ().
Figure 16 in Cranial osteology and phylogenetic position of the theropod dinosaur Proceratosaurus bradleyi (Woodward, 1910) from the Middle Jurassic of England
Figure 16. Proceratosaurus bradleyi, stereophotographs and interpretative drawing of the skull in posterior (occipital) view. Abbreviations: bo, basioccipital; boc, basioccipital condyle; bpt, basipterygoid process; bs, basisphenoid; bsr, basisphenoid recess; bsw, basisphenoid web; bt, basal tuber; fre, facet for the attachment of the musculus depressor mandibulae on the retroarticular process of the mandible; man, mandible; ptq, quadrate wing of the pterygoid; q, quadrate; qf, quadrate foramen; qma, quadrate mandibular articulation. Scale bar: 5 cm.
Figure 13 in Cranial osteology and phylogenetic position of the theropod dinosaur Proceratosaurus bradleyi (Woodward, 1910) from the Middle Jurassic of England
Figure 13. Proceratosaurus bradleyi. Saggital CT slice of the skull in right lateral view, showing elements of the palate and braincase. Abbreviations: bpt, basipterygoid process; bs, basisphenoid; pal, palatine; pt, pterygoid; rp, retroartticular process of the mandible.
Figure 15 in Cranial osteology and phylogenetic position of the theropod dinosaur Proceratosaurus bradleyi (Woodward, 1910) from the Middle Jurassic of England
Figure 15. Proceratosaurus bradleyi, horizontal CT slice of the posterior part of the skull, showing the ectopterygoid and the ventral end of the pterygoid wing of the quadrate. Abbreviations: ect, ectopterygoid; ectr, ectopterygoid recess; q, quadrate; qptw, pterygoid wing of the quadrate.
Figure 5 in Phylogenetic position of the poorly known montane cascade frog Amolops monticola (Ranidae) and description of a new closely related species from Northeast India
Figure 5. Topotype of Amolops monticola in preservation, an adult female, BNHS 6120: (a) dorsal view; (b) ventral view; (c) lateral view of head; (d) ventral view of hand; (e) ventral view of foot; (f) schematic illustration of webbing on foot.
Figure 14 in Phylogenetic position and morphological descriptions of Chiton species from the south-eastern Pacific
Figure 14. Images of Chiton magnificus. A, black specimen with light-blue dots from El Soldado, Talcahuano, Chile (36°46'01''S, 73°10'17''W). B, blue specimen from Metri, Chile (41°35'58''S, 72°42'16''W). C, light-blue specimen with black lines from Metri, Chile. D, red specimen from Metri, Chile.
Figure 13 in Phylogenetic position and morphological descriptions of Chiton species from the south-eastern Pacific
Figure 13. Chiton granosus, Chile, Las Cruces, BL 9.5 mm, 20.11.2008: A, valve V, detail of tegmentum and apophyses; B, C, dorsal and ventral scales and marginal spicules; D, radula, head of major lateral tooth has three denticles.
FIGURE 4 in New species of Kamopanorpa Martynov from the Permian of South Siberia with comments on the systematic position of Microptysmatidae (Protomeropina = Permotrichoptera)
FIGURE 4. Details of the hindwings. A–C, Kamopanorpa sp., PIN 5386/10 (mirror images). B, Bases of setae on SC. D, Kamopanorpa pritykinae (Sukatsheva, 1976), paratype PIN 2781/265. E and F, Kamopanorpa sp., PIN 5386/2. Arrows indicate putative position of crossveins on C and F, and unsclerotized apical part of A on D.
FIGURE 4 in First exact record and phylogenetic position of the gecko Ptyodactylus hasselquistii (Squamata: Phyllodactylidae) from Lebanon
FIGURE 4. Pictures of Ptyodactylus hasselquistii krameri (NMBA 5288). (A) dorsal view, (B) ventral view, (C) dorsal view of tail, (D) dorsal view of habitus, (E) dorsal view of head, (F) ventral view of head, (G) lateral view of head, and (H) ventral view of left forelimb digits. Images by David A. Marques, Naturhistorisches Museum Basel, Switzerland.
FIGURE 4 in Turcogammarus aralensis (Uljanin, 1875), a relict pontogammarid amphipod crustacean from the Aralo-Caspian paleobasin: redescription, phylogenetic position and biogeography
FIGURE 4. Turcogammarus aralensis (Uljanin, 1875), MNHN-IU-2021-7289. A–D, male, 11.0 mm. (A) Antenna 1. (B) Antenna 2. (C) Gnathopod 1. (D) Gnathopod 2.—E, F, female, 9.5 mm. (E) Gnathopod 1, setation omitted. (F) Gnathopod 2, setation omitted.
FIGURE 1 in Turcogammarus aralensis (Uljanin, 1875), a relict pontogammarid amphipod crustacean from the Aralo-Caspian paleobasin: redescription, phylogenetic position and biogeography
FIGURE 1. Distribution map of pontogammarid amphipod Turcogammarus aralensis (Uljanin, 1875) in the Ponto-Aralo- Caspian basin, with reference data on sequenced specimens (red circles—literature records, black circles—new records). Each point may represent 1–3 closely adjacent localities (for further explanation, see text).
Figure 5 in Osteology and phylogenetic position of the diminutive 'microsaur' Odonterpeton triangulare from the Pennsylvanian of Linton, Ohio, and major features of recumbirostran phylogeny
Figure 5. Patterns of enlarged cranial foramina observed on three recumbirostran groups. A, dorsal view of a generalized molgophid skull (Brachydectes neaeberryi; modified from Pardo & Anderson, 2016), showing the patterns and distribution of enlarged foramina observed across Molgophidae. B, dorsal view of a generalized brachystelechid skull (Carrolla craddocki; modified from Huttenlocker et al., 2013), showing the patterns and distribution of enlarged foramina observed across Brachystelechidae. C, dorsal view of a generalized odonterpetid skull (Odonterpeton triangulare), showing the patterns and distribution of enlarged foramina observed across Odonterpetidae.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
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International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.