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FIGURE 7 in Fourteen new species of the genus Thubdora Park, 2018 (Lepidoptera Gelechioidea: Lecithoceridae) from Uganda, and three new combinations in Ptilothyris Walsingham, 1897 from DR Congo

FIGURE 7. Thubdora klenodes Park, sp. nov.: A, adult, holotype; B, holotype label; C, head and labial palpus, lateral view; D, male genitalia, holotype, gen. slide no. CIS-7044; E, aedeagus, holotype; F, abdomen. Scale bar for genitalia and aedeagus: 1.0 mm.

FIGURE 6 in Fourteen new species of the genus Thubdora Park, 2018 (Lepidoptera Gelechioidea: Lecithoceridae) from Uganda, and three new combinations in Ptilothyris Walsingham, 1897 from DR Congo

FIGURE 6. Thubdora kibalensis Park, sp. nov.: A, adult, paratype; B, labial palpus, lateral view; C, male genitalia, paratype, gen. slide no. CIS-7068; D, aedeagus, same paratype; E, a close-up of uncus + juxta; F, a close-up of juxta, holotype, gen. slide no. CIS-7399; G, abdominal segments V–VIII. Scale bar for genitalia and aedeagus: 1.0 mm.

FIGURE 5 in Fourteen new species of the genus Thubdora Park, 2018 (Lepidoptera Gelechioidea: Lecithoceridae) from Uganda, and three new combinations in Ptilothyris Walsingham, 1897 from DR Congo

FIGURE 5. Thubdora fruticosa Park, sp. nov.: A, adult, holotype; B, head and antenna, dorsal view; C, labial palpus, lateral view; D, male genitalia, paratype with left valva, gen. slide no. CIS-7026; E, paratype with right valva, gen. slide no. CIS-7040; F, aedeagus, holotype, gen. slide no. CIS-7022; F', aedeagus, paratype, gen. slide no. CIS-7040; G, abdominal segments V–VIII, with long hair-pencils; H, abdominal segment VIII, ventral view; I, female genitalia, gen. slide no. CIS-7031. Scale bar for genitalia and aedeagus: 1.0 mm.

FIGURE 3. Thubdora ambliodes Park, 2018 in Fourteen new species of the genus Thubdora Park, 2018 (Lepidoptera Gelechioidea: Lecithoceridae) from Uganda, and three new combinations in Ptilothyris Walsingham, 1897 from DR Congo

FIGURE 3. Thubdora ambliodes Park, 2018: A, adult; B, labial palpus; C, male genitalia, gen. slide no. CIS-7278; D, aedeagus; E, female genitalia, gen. slide no. CIS-7273. Scale bar for genitalia and aedeagus: 1.0 mm.

FIGURE 1 in Fourteen new species of the genus Thubdora Park, 2018 (Lepidoptera Gelechioidea: Lecithoceridae) from Uganda, and three new combinations in Ptilothyris Walsingham, 1897 from DR Congo

FIGURE 1. Maximum likelihood tree based on the COI sequences of 19 Thubdora species. In addition to two Torodora and two Dragmatucha species for an outgroup, and two representative species of Ptilothyris as an inner clade of Thubdora are added. Rectangular mark indicates apomorphic bilobed condition of uncus.

FIGURE 2 in Fourteen new species of the genus Thubdora Park, 2018 (Lepidoptera Gelechioidea: Lecithoceridae) from Uganda, and three new combinations in Ptilothyris Walsingham, 1897 from DR Congo

FIGURE 2. Thubdora afropyralidis Park, sp. nov.: A, adult, holotype; B, head and antenna; C, dorsal view of adult; D, forewing venation; E, female genitalia, paratype, gen. slide no. CIS-7001 (with a close-up of antrum and signum). Scale bar for genitalia and aedeagus: 1.0 mm.

FIGURE 4 in Fourteen new species of the genus Thubdora Park, 2018 (Lepidoptera Gelechioidea: Lecithoceridae) from Uganda, and three new combinations in Ptilothyris Walsingham, 1897 from DR Congo

FIGURE 4. Thubdora ealaensis Park & De Prins, 2019: A, adult; B, head part with labial palpus, lateral view; C, male genitalia, gen. slide no. CIS-7274; D, aedeagus; E, abdominal segment VIII; F, female genitalia, gen. slide no. CIS-7010 (with a close-up of signum). Scale bar for genitalia and aedeagus: 1.0 mm.

Distribution. Equatorial forest belt of W & C Africa, from S Guinea and Liberia to DR Congo and W Uganda, with isolated records from W Kenya and E Angola. in Emballonuridae

Distribution. Equatorial forest belt of W & C Africa, from S Guinea and Liberia to DR Congo and W Uganda, with isolated records from W Kenya and E Angola.

Distribution. Widely in tropical Africa, but boundaries of each lineage (presumably separate species) are not known; this species complex occurs almost continuously from Senegal, Gambia, and Guinea E to S Sudan and Ethiopia, and S to Gabon, Republic of the Congo, DR Congo, and Tanzania, with isolated populations in NW Angola, Zambia, Malawi, and N Mozambique; also on Principe and Sâo Tomé Is. in Hipposideridae

Distribution. Widely in tropical Africa, but boundaries of each lineage (presumably separate species) are not known; this species complex occurs almost continuously from Senegal, Gambia, and Guinea E to S Sudan and Ethiopia, and S to Gabon, Republic of the Congo, DR Congo, and Tanzania, with isolated populations in NW Angola, Zambia, Malawi, and N Mozambique; also on Principe and Sâo Tomé Is.

Subspecies and Distribution. H. b. beatus K Andersen, 1906 — patchily in Sierra Leone, Liberia, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, and Gabon. H. b. maximus Verschuren, 1957 patchily in Republic of the Congo, DR Congo, and extreme NW Uganda. in Hipposideridae

Subspecies and Distribution. H. b. beatus K Andersen, 1906 — patchily in Sierra Leone, Liberia, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Ghana, Nigeria, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, and Gabon. H. b. maximus Verschuren, 1957 patchily in Republic of the Congo, DR Congo, and extreme NW Uganda.

Distribution. Patchily across tropical Africa with records in Sierra Leone, Guinea, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, extreme SE Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, extreme S Central African Republic, N DR Congo, and SW Uganda. in Hipposideridae

Distribution. Patchily across tropical Africa with records in Sierra Leone, Guinea, Liberia, Ivory Coast, Ghana, extreme SE Nigeria, Cameroon, Gabon, extreme S Central African Republic, N DR Congo, and SW Uganda.

Distribution. Widespread in the savanna regions of Africa, patchily N of the equator from Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Central African Republic, Ethiopia, Somalia, and Kenya; S of the equator recorded from SE DR Congo, Tanzania, Angola, Zambia, Malawi, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, and extreme NE South Africa; also in Zanzibar Archipelago (Pemba, Unguja, and Mafia Is). in Hipposideridae

Distribution. Widespread in the savanna regions of Africa, patchily N of the equator from Sierra Leone, Ivory Coast, Nigeria, Central African Republic, Ethiopia, Somalia, and Kenya; S of the equator recorded from SE DR Congo, Tanzania, Angola, Zambia, Malawi, Namibia, Botswana, Zimbabwe, Mozambique, and extreme NE South Africa; also in Zanzibar Archipelago (Pemba, Unguja, and Mafia Is).

Distribution. Widespread in tropical Africa from Senegal E to extreme S South Sudan, NE DR Congo, W Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi, with isolated populations in W & SE Kenya and NE Tanzania; also on Bioko I. in Hipposideridae

Distribution. Widespread in tropical Africa from Senegal E to extreme S South Sudan, NE DR Congo, W Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi, with isolated populations in W & SE Kenya and NE Tanzania; also on Bioko I.

Distribution. Restricted confidently to Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, and Burundi, but specimens from C Nigeria, N DR Congo, S South Sudan, and SW & S Ethiopia are tentatively assigned to this species. There is a possible record from S DR Congo. Populations in Zambia, Malawi, and Zimbabwe might represent this species, but their specific status is uncertain. Additional sampling is needed to clarify these uncertainties. in Rhinolophidae

Distribution. Restricted confidently to Kenya, Tanzania, Rwanda, and Burundi, but specimens from C Nigeria, N DR Congo, S South Sudan, and SW & S Ethiopia are tentatively assigned to this species. There is a possible record from S DR Congo. Populations in Zambia, Malawi, and Zimbabwe might represent this species, but their specific status is uncertain. Additional sampling is needed to clarify these uncertainties.

Subspecies and Distribution. R b. blasii Peters, 1866 — SE Europe (from Croatia E to W Romania and Bulgaria and S to Greece and Crete I), SW Asia (W Anatolian Turkey, Cyprus, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, WJordan, S Armenia, S Azerbaijan, W Iran, and S Arabian Peninsula in Yemen and Oman), and NW Africa (N Morocco, N Algeria, and N Tunisia); possibly also found in Egypt and Georgia, but his needs confirmation. R b. andreinii Senna, 1905 - W Eritrea, C & E Ethiopia, and NW Somalia. R b. empusa K. Andersen, 1904 - SE Africa in SE DR Congo, SE Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi, W Mozambique, Zimbabwe, E Botswana, E South Africa, and Swaziland. R b. meyeroehmifelten, 1977 - E Iran, S Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, and N Pakistan. in Rhinolophidae

Subspecies and Distribution. R b. blasii Peters, 1866 — SE Europe (from Croatia E to W Romania and Bulgaria and S to Greece and Crete I), SW Asia (W Anatolian Turkey, Cyprus, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, WJordan, S Armenia, S Azerbaijan, W Iran, and S Arabian Peninsula in Yemen and Oman), and NW Africa (N Morocco, N Algeria, and N Tunisia); possibly also found in Egypt and Georgia, but his needs confirmation. R b. andreinii Senna, 1905 - W Eritrea, C & E Ethiopia, and NW Somalia. R b. empusa K. Andersen, 1904 - SE Africa in SE DR Congo, SE Tanzania, Zambia, Malawi, W Mozambique, Zimbabwe, E Botswana, E South Africa, and Swaziland. R b. meyeroehmifelten, 1977 - E Iran, S Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, and N Pakistan.

Subspecies and Distribution. R. c.c clivosus Cretzschmar, 1828 - SWJordan, W & C Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and SW Oman. R c. acrotis Heuglin, 1862 — Eritrea, Ethiopia, Djibouti, and N Somalia. R c. augur ÌL. Andersen, 1904 — N & C South Africa. R c. brachygnathus K. Andersen, 1905 - Israel, Egypt, and N Sudan. R c. geoffmyii A. Smith, 1829 — SW South Africa. R c. keniensis Hollister, 1916 - SE Sudan, South Sudan, Uganda, NE DR Congo, Rwanda, Burundi, Kenya, and N Tanzania; other records throughout C Africa need further investigation. R c. schwarzi Heim de Balsac, 1934 - SE Algeria and W Libya. 7t c., socotranus Benda, Reiter & Vallo, 2017 - Socotra I, Yemen. AE c. zambesiensis K. Andersen, 1904 - S Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, and SE DR Congo S to NE South Africa. R c. zuluensis K. Andersen, 1904 - E & S South Africa, Swaziland, and Lesotho. There is also a record from W DR Congo with no subspecific affinity and populations from Namibia and SW Angola are not currently assigned to any subspecies but might be associated with subspecies augur or geoffroyii following further morphological and genetic tests. in Rhinolophidae

Subspecies and Distribution. R. c.c clivosus Cretzschmar, 1828 - SWJordan, W & C Saudi Arabia, Yemen, and SW Oman. R c. acrotis Heuglin, 1862 — Eritrea, Ethiopia, Djibouti, and N Somalia. R c. augur ÌL. Andersen, 1904 — N & C South Africa. R c. brachygnathus K. Andersen, 1905 - Israel, Egypt, and N Sudan. R c. geoffmyii A. Smith, 1829 — SW South Africa. R c. keniensis Hollister, 1916 - SE Sudan, South Sudan, Uganda, NE DR Congo, Rwanda, Burundi, Kenya, and N Tanzania; other records throughout C Africa need further investigation. R c. schwarzi Heim de Balsac, 1934 - SE Algeria and W Libya. 7t c., socotranus Benda, Reiter & Vallo, 2017 - Socotra I, Yemen. AE c. zambesiensis K. Andersen, 1904 - S Tanzania, Malawi, Zambia, and SE DR Congo S to NE South Africa. R c. zuluensis K. Andersen, 1904 - E & S South Africa, Swaziland, and Lesotho. There is also a record from W DR Congo with no subspecific affinity and populations from Namibia and SW Angola are not currently assigned to any subspecies but might be associated with subspecies augur or geoffroyii following further morphological and genetic tests.

Distribution. Endemic to Ruwenzori Mts (NE DR Congo and SW Uganda), Ituri Forest and Kivu (NE DR Congo), Bwindi-Impenetrable Forest National Park (SW Uganda), and Mutura district (NW Rwanda). in Rhinolophidae

Distribution. Endemic to Ruwenzori Mts (NE DR Congo and SW Uganda), Ituri Forest and Kivu (NE DR Congo), Bwindi-Impenetrable Forest National Park (SW Uganda), and Mutura district (NW Rwanda).

Subspecies and Distribution. R f. fumigatus Rüppell, 1842 - NE Africa in Eritrea and N & C Ethiopia. R f. abae]. A. Allen, 1917 — extreme SW South Sudan, NE DR Congo, W Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi. R f. aethiops Peters, 1869 - S Africa from Angola, S DR Congo, Zambia, and C Mozambique S to South Africa. R f. diversus Sanborn, 1939 - W Africa from Senegal and Gambia to SE Guinea. R f. exsuliL Andersen, 1905 - E Africa in E Sudan, S Ethiopia, E Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda, and Tanzania; apparently Malawi. R f. foxi Thomas, 1913 - W Africa from Burkina Faso to Cameroon, Central African Republic, Gabon, extreme W DR Congo, and NW Angola; probably also in Ivory Coast. in Rhinolophidae

Subspecies and Distribution. R f. fumigatus Rüppell, 1842 - NE Africa in Eritrea and N & C Ethiopia. R f. abae]. A. Allen, 1917 — extreme SW South Sudan, NE DR Congo, W Uganda, Rwanda, and Burundi. R f. aethiops Peters, 1869 - S Africa from Angola, S DR Congo, Zambia, and C Mozambique S to South Africa. R f. diversus Sanborn, 1939 - W Africa from Senegal and Gambia to SE Guinea. R f. exsuliL Andersen, 1905 - E Africa in E Sudan, S Ethiopia, E Uganda, Kenya, Rwanda, and Tanzania; apparently Malawi. R f. foxi Thomas, 1913 - W Africa from Burkina Faso to Cameroon, Central African Republic, Gabon, extreme W DR Congo, and NW Angola; probably also in Ivory Coast.

Subspecies and Distribution. A e. eloquens K Andersen, 1905 - S South Sudan, NE & SE DR Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, Kenya, and Tanzania (including Pemba and Unguja Is in Zanzibar Archipelago); possibly also S Ethiopia, extending as far as Malawi and Mozambique. R e. perauritus De Beaux, 1922 — S Somalia. in Rhinolophidae

Subspecies and Distribution. A e. eloquens K Andersen, 1905 - S South Sudan, NE & SE DR Congo, Uganda, Rwanda, Kenya, and Tanzania (including Pemba and Unguja Is in Zanzibar Archipelago); possibly also S Ethiopia, extending as far as Malawi and Mozambique. R e. perauritus De Beaux, 1922 — S Somalia.