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opencc-by-4.0Mar 2021View details →

Figure 2 in Production of Honeydew by Scale Insects Associated with Bracatinga (Mimosa scabrella Benth) in Serra Catarinense, Southern Brazil

Figure 2 Instantaneous volume available per drop of honeydew (µl) (bars) and sugar concentration (%) (line). Average values of the volume and concentration of sugars during the three evaluation years (Fig. A). Average values of honeydew volume and sugar concentration over the months of 2002 (Fig. B), 2003 (Fig. C) and 2004 (Fig. D). No evaluations were carried out in January, November and December 2002; January, February, April and November 2003; or March, November and December of 2004. Capital letters in bars and lower letters in lines refer to the mean test for the volume and concentration of honeydew sugars, respectively. Means followed by the same letter (uppercase or lowercase) indicate that the values do not differ significantly (SNK = 0.05).

opencc-by-4.0Mar 2021View details →

Figure 1 in Production of Honeydew by Scale Insects Associated with Bracatinga (Mimosa scabrella Benth) in Serra Catarinense, Southern Brazil

Figure 1 Studied Bracatingal, Bom Retiro, SC,Brazil (A), bracatinga plant (Mimosa scabrella Benth.) (B), trunk of bracatinga infested by scale insects (C), and detail of trunk showing anal filaments of excretion of the scale insect (D and E). WF: wax filament; HD: honeydew drop. Photo: Maritza Martins.

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2024View details →

GEOLAB-InstaLatPile-Deltares: Small-scale experiments on Influence of installation effects on the performance of laterally loaded pile groups

<h2>InstaLatPile</h2> <p>This dataset includes measurements from six small-scale tests on a 3x3 pile group with fixed-headed conditions, conducted in the Deltares laboratory. The aim of the test program is to quantify the impact of the pile group installation effects on the performance of laterally loaded groups. Therefore, two types of piles were modelled, replacement piles and displacement piles.</p>

opencc-by-4.0Aug 2024View details →

US Emission Facilities Land Cover Area Derived At Parcel Scale

<p>This dataset includes US industrial facilities from the Environmental Protection Agency's (EPA) 2017 National Emissions Inventory (NEI), combined with location data from the EPA's Facility Registry Service and land cover classes from the United States Geological Survey's (USGS) National Land Cover Data (NLCD). These land cover classes are measured in square meters at the parcel scale. The matching of facility parcels was done using a tiered approach to enhance spatial accuracy. The parcel data was provided by Homeland Infrastructure Foundation-Level Data (HIFLD) US Parcel Data. Because this parcel data is proprietary, the parcel geometries and fields were removed from the final dataset. However, centroid latitude and longitude coordinates were derived to allow spatial joins with publicly available parcel data.</p> <p>This dataset is organized by unique EPA NEI facilities data fields. Unique facility observations are identified by the field <code>cleaned_name</code> which represents the concatenated address and/or place name for the facility (dependent on data availability). Each row represents a facility matched to parcel scale land cover information and are associated with the unique identifier <code>MatchID</code>. NLCD land cover fields are described as the total area in meters squared of each facility parcel. Please see data README file for more information on individual data fields. </p> <h3>Known Limitations</h3> <ul> <li>Parcels are matched to the facility and in some cases multiple facilities are matched to the same parcel. Data users may want to omit these multiple match parcels and there is a data flag called <code>multi_match</code> that enables this.</li> <li>Approximately 15% of the dataset includes facilities where the latitude/longitude coordinates are over 200 meters from the matched parcel. Spot checking these instances revealed that, in many cases, the facility latitude and longitude locations did not accurately match the street address, city, or postal zip code associated with the facility. These instances are flagged as a potential source of inaccuracy and can be removed at the users discretion.</li> </ul> <p> </p>

opencc-by-4.0Jul 2013View details →

Figure 2 in Resorption of scales in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) during its anadromous migration: a quantitative study

Figure 2. - Variations of salmon scale ratios according to sex, sea age (grilse or spring salmon) and migration stage (ascending or spawning). A: RE1 ratio (total scale surface / fork length squared). B: RE2 ratio (anterior field surface / total scale surface). C: RE3 ratio (small radius / long radius of scale). SE = standard error.

opencc-by-4.0Jul 2013View details →

Figure 5. - Scanning electron microscopy. A in Resorption of scales in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) during its anadromous migration: a quantitative study

Figure 5. - Scanning electron microscopy. A: View of a spawning male scale (F = focus); B: Detail of the anterior field of the same scale showing some Howship's lacunae (arrows), which are evidence for osteoclastic resorption.

opencc-by-4.0Jul 2013View details →

Figure 1 in Resorption of scales in Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) during its anadromous migration: a quantitative study

Figure 1. - Measurements taken on salmon scales. A: Scale of ascending spring salmon; B: Scale of spawning spring salmon. F: Focus; LR: long radius; SA: surface of the anterior field of the scale; SP: surface of the posterior field of the scale; SR: small radius.

Fig. 5 in Effect of soil treatments for cottony cushion scale (Hemiptera: Monophlebidae) control on Nylanderia fulva (Hymenoptera: Formidicae) survival and trailing activity

Fig. 5. Correlations between the mean numbers of I. purchasi and N. fulva in pots treated with (A) CoreTect® (r = 0.88; n = 8), (B) Merit® 2F (r = 0.88; n = 8), and (C) control (untreated) (r = 0.60; n = 8).

Fig. 1 in Effect of soil treatments for cottony cushion scale (Hemiptera: Monophlebidae) control on Nylanderia fulva (Hymenoptera: Formidicae) survival and trailing activity

Fig. 1. Mean (n = 8) numbers of Icerya purchasi per pittosporum plant counted on 3 branches of each plant. Different letters indicate significantly different (P <0.05) means by repeated measures analysis of variance and Tukey HSD test (R Development Core Team 2012).

Fig. 4 in Effect of soil treatments for cottony cushion scale (Hemiptera: Monophlebidae) control on Nylanderia fulva (Hymenoptera: Formidicae) survival and trailing activity

Fig. 4. Mean numbers of Nylanderia fulva trails on the trunk of pittosporum plant. Different letters indicate significantly different (P <0.05) means by repeated measures analysis of variance and Tukey HSD test (R Core Team 2012).

Fig. 2 in Effect of soil treatments for cottony cushion scale (Hemiptera: Monophlebidae) control on Nylanderia fulva (Hymenoptera: Formidicae) survival and trailing activity

Fig. 2. Mean (n = 8) numbers of Nylanderia fulva counted from sausage samples placed near the base of the trunk of pittosporum plants. Different letters indicate significantly different (P <0.05) means by repeated measures analysis of variance and Tukey HSD test (R Core Team 2012).

Fig. 7 in Armored scales (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) and their parasitoids on Hass avocado (Persea americana Miller) in two municipalities of the State of Mexico, Mexico

Fig. 7. Mean Hemiberlesia cyanophylli and Hemiberlesia lataniae armored scales and percentage of parasitism on branches (a, b) and fruits (c, d) on Hass avocado in the Bordo 2 orchard (Villa Guerrero) from May 2017 to Apr 2018.

Fig. 6 in Armored scales (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) and their parasitoids on Hass avocado (Persea americana Miller) in two municipalities of the State of Mexico, Mexico

Fig. 6. Mean Davidsonaspis aguacatae armored scale on branches and fruits of Hass avocado and percentage of parasitism in Cochisquila 1 (a, c), and La Casita (b, d) orchards (Coatepec Harinas) from Jul 2017 to Apr 2018.

Fig. 2 in Armored scales (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) and their parasitoids on Hass avocado (Persea americana Miller) in two municipalities of the State of Mexico, Mexico

Fig. 2. Percentage of parasitism in armored scale in 4 Hass avocado orchards in Coatepec Harinas and Villa Guerrero, Estado de Mexico, Mexico, from May 2017 to Apr 2018.

Fig. 5 in Armored scales (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) and their parasitoids on Hass avocado (Persea americana Miller) in two municipalities of the State of Mexico, Mexico

Fig. 5. Mean Hemiberlesia cyanophylli and Hemiberlesia lataniae armored scales and percentage of parasitism on branches (a, b) and fruits (c, d) on Hass avocado in the Papalote 1 orchard (Villa Guerrero) from May 2017 to Apr 2018.

Fig. 5 in Characterization of the entomopathogenic fungal species Conoideocrella luteorostrata on the scale insect pest Fiorinia externa infesting the Christmas tree Abies fraseri in the USA

Fig. 5. Maximum Likelihood phylogenetic reconstruction of Conoideocrella species, using an SSU-LSU-tef1-ITS concatenated dataset with Metarhizium granulomatis (Sigler) Kepler, S.A. Rehner & Humber (Clavicipitaceae) as designated outgroup taxon, and showing host, sexual state and county of isolation. Ex-type species denoted as ExT.

Fig. 4 in Characterization of the entomopathogenic fungal species Conoideocrella luteorostrata on the scale insect pest Fiorinia externa infesting the Christmas tree Abies fraseri in the USA

Fig. 4. Features of Conoideocrella luteorostrata: (A) stromatic tissue (white arrow) on Fiorinia externa (black arrow); (B) details of stromatic hyphae on 10% KOH, 40×; (C) 1 mo old culture on PDA (lef) and oatmeal agar (right); (D) conidiophore; and (E) spores, 100×.

Fig. 3 in Characterization of the entomopathogenic fungal species Conoideocrella luteorostrata on the scale insect pest Fiorinia externa infesting the Christmas tree Abies fraseri in the USA

Fig. 3. Field view of Fiorinia externa collected on Abies fraseri from Glade Creek, North Carolina, USA (FDACS-DPI, sample #2019-6449) (A); its slide-mounted view (B); antennae on submargin of the head with short spur (C); anterior spiracle with pores (D); pygidium with five marginal macroducts (E); close-up of wide macroduct (F); antennae on the margin of head, with a long spur, of F. fioriniae collected on Chamaerops humilis from Ocala, Florida, USA (2019-4546) (G); antennae on the margin of head, with a short spur and processing between antennae, of F. phantasma collected on Ligustrum japonicum from Boynton Beach, Florida, USA (2020-1365) (H); pygidium with 4 marginal macroducts (I); close-up of narrow macroduct (J).

Fig. 4 in Armored scales (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) and their parasitoids on Hass avocado (Persea americana Miller) in two municipalities of the State of Mexico, Mexico

Fig. 4. Mean of armored scale on branches and fruits in Hass avocado orchards in Estado de Mexico, Mexico (Coatepec Harinas and Villa Guerrero).

Fig. 2 in Characterization of the entomopathogenic fungal species Conoideocrella luteorostrata on the scale insect pest Fiorinia externa infesting the Christmas tree Abies fraseri in the USA

Fig. 2. Original localities of intercepted shipments of Christmas trees in 2019 (shown as circle) and 2020 (triangle). Samples with entomopathogenic fungus Conoideocrella luteorostrata are colored in blue and without fungus in red. Major cities are shown as black diamonds.