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FIGURE 9 in Anthropogenic extinction of Pacific land snails: A case study of Rurutu, French Polynesia, with description of eight new species of endodontids (Pulmonata)
FIGURE 9. Australdonta pakalolo sp. nov. Apical views of the holotype (A–C) and paratype (D–F). A and D. General view; B and E. Sculpture of the protoconch and early teleoconch; C and F. Sculpture of the late teleoconch. Scale bars: A,D = 800 µm; B,C,E,F = 200 µm.
FIGURE 4 in A new species of extinct scops owl (Aves: Strigiformes: Strigidae: Otus) from São Miguel Island (Azores Archipelago, North Atlantic Ocean)
FIGURE 4. Wing (carpometacarpus, ulna and humerus) and leg bone (femur, tibiotarsus and tarsometatarsus) lengths (mean ± standard error in mm) of O. frutuosoi n. sp. (rhombi), O. mauli (bars), and O. scops (circles).
FIGURE 3 in A new species of extinct scops owl (Aves: Strigiformes: Strigidae: Otus) from São Miguel Island (Azores Archipelago, North Atlantic Ocean)
FIGURE 3. Comparison of pelvis of Otus frutuosoi n. sp. (A–B, MCMa 1799.012) and O. scops (A``–B``, IMEDEA 2205), lateral and ventral views, and leg bones of O. frutuosoi (C–E), O. mauli (C`–E`), and O. scops IMEDEA 2205 (C``–E``). (C, MCMa 1782.012; C`, MMF 41638; C``) right femora, caudal view; (D, MCMa 1786.012; D`, MMM 41641; D``) left tibiotarsi, cranial view; and (E, MCMa 1779.012; E`, MMF 41628, E``) right tarsometatarsi, dorsal view. Scale = 2 cm.
FIGURE 2 in A new species of extinct scops owl (Aves: Strigiformes: Strigidae: Otus) from São Miguel Island (Azores Archipelago, North Atlantic Ocean)
FIGURE 2. Comparison of premaxilla, lateral view, of O. frutuosoi n. sp. (A, MCMa 1800.012) and O scops (A``, IMEDEA 2205), and wing bones of Otus frutuosoi n. sp. (B–F), O. mauli (B`–F`) and O. scops, IMEDEA 2205 (B``–F``). (B, MCMa 1790.012; B`, MMF 41633; B``) left humeri, caudal view; (C, MCMa 1793.012; C`, MMF 41636; C``) left ulnae, ventral view; (D, MCMa 1794.012; D`, MMF 41636; D``) left radii, lateral view; (E, DZUL 3058; E`, MMF 41643; E``) left carpometacarpi, ventral view; (F, MCMa 1795.012; F`, MMF 41632; F``) right coracoids, ventral view. Scale = 2 cm.
FIGURE 6 in A new species of extinct scops owl (Aves: Strigiformes: Strigidae: Otus) from São Miguel Island (Azores Archipelago, North Atlantic Ocean)
FIGURE 6. PCA plot for the two principal components obtained from wing (humerus, ulna and carpometacarpus) and leg bones (femur, tibiotarsus and tarsometatarsus) proportions of extant scops owls (Otus and Megascops, squares), related species and other extant and extinct (†) owls. Data from Table 2. 1: Otus scops; 2: O. frutuosoi n. sp.; 3: M. nudipes (Daudin); 4: M. petersoni (Fitzpatrick and O`Neill); 5: M. asio (Linnaeus); 6: M. atricapillus; 7: M. clarkii; 8: M. choliba (Vieillot); 9: O. elegans (Cassin); 10: M. kennicottii (Elliot); 11: O. magicus (Müller); 12: O. megalotis (Walden); 13: M. trichopsis; 14: O. everetti Tweeddale (Philippines); 15: O. bakkamoena (Thailand and Burma); 16: Athene cunicularia (Molina); 17: A. noctua (Scopoli); 18: Ptilopsis leucotis (Temminck); 19: Gymnoglaux lawrencii; 20: Grallistrix erdmani Olson and James; 21: G. auceps Olson and James; 22: G. orion Olson and James; 23: Sceloglaux albifacies.
FIGURE 1 in A new species of extinct scops owl (Aves: Strigiformes: Strigidae: Otus) from São Miguel Island (Azores Archipelago, North Atlantic Ocean)
FIGURE 1. Geographic position of Macaronesia, showing the Azores Archipelago. The bones described in this paper were collected on São Miguel at Gruta de Água de Pau.
FIGURE 5 in A new species of extinct scops owl (Aves: Strigiformes: Strigidae: Otus) from São Miguel Island (Azores Archipelago, North Atlantic Ocean)
FIGURE 5. Right wing of Otus scops (above) and estimated maximum wing size of O. frutuosoi n. sp. (obtained by reducing the upper photograph to the size of the wing bones of the new species), both with the major elements in anatomical position. Scale = 4 cm.
FIGURE 22 in Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)
FIGURE 22. PCA plot for the two principal components obtained from wing (humerus, ulna and carpometacarpus) and leg bone (femur, tibiotarsus and tarsometatarsus) proportions of extinct (circles) and extant (squares) rails. Data from Table 2.
FIGURE 18 in Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)
FIGURE 18. Photograph of a silicified specimen of Rallus sp. B from Algar do Carvão, Terceira. A. General view. B. Detail of the tarsometatarsus. The scales of the tarsometatarsus are visible in the section free of silica. Scale bar of A: 4 cm. Scale bar of B: 2 cm.
FIGURE 15 in Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)
FIGURE 15. Femora of Rallus spp. A, Rallus lowei n. sp., MMF 43420, L femur (specular image), (paratype). B, Rallus adolfocaesaris n. sp., MMF 43453, R femur, (paratype). C, Rallus carvaoensis n. sp., DZUL 3183, R femur. D, Rallus montivagorum, MCMa 1880.014, R femur. E, Rallus minutus n. sp. MCMa 1954.014, R femur. F, Rallus aquaticus, IMEDEA 12474, L femur (specular image). 1, cranial view. 2, caudal view. Scale bar: 2 cm.
FIGURE 16 in Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)
FIGURE 16. Tibiotarsi of Rallus spp. A, Rallus lowei n. sp., MMF 43426/43427, R tibiotarsus (paratype) (specular image). B, Rallus adolfocaesaris n. sp., MMF 43447, L tibiotarsus, (paratype). C, Rallus carvaoensis n. sp., IMEDEA 104068, L tibiotarsus. D, Rallus montivagorum n. sp., IMEDEA 104097, R tibiotarsus (specular image). E, Rallus minutus n. sp. MCMa 1951.014, R tibiotarsus (specular image). F, Rallus aquaticus, IMEDEA 12474, R tibiotarsus (specular image). 1, cranial view. 2, caudal view. Scale bar: 2 cm.
FIGURE 20 in Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)
FIGURE 20. Material of Rallus sp. C from Santa Maria. A, DBUAF 1080, L humerus (1, caudal view; 2, cranial view). B, R- 1, L humerus (1, caudal view; 2, cranial view). C, R-3, L humerus (cranial view). D, R-2, L humerus (1, caudal view; 2, cranial view). E, MCMa 1817.13, L femur (1, cranial view; 2, caudal view). F, R-4, L femur (1, cranial view; 2, posterior view). G, MCMa 1816.13, R tibiotarsus (1, anterior view; 2, caudal view). H, R-6, R tibiotarsus (1, cranial view; 2, caudal view). I, R-5, R tibiotarsus (1, cranial view; 2, caudal view). J, R-7, R tarsometatarsus (1, dorsal view; 2, plantar view). Scale bar: 2 cm.
FIGURE 14 in Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)
FIGURE 14. Synsacra of Rallus spp. A, Rallus lowei n. sp., MMF 43428, (paratype). B, Rallus montivagorum n. sp., MCMa 1937.014. C, Rallus minutus n. sp. MCMa 1956.014.D, Rallus aquaticus, IMEDEA 12474. 1, Dorsal view. 2, Ventral view. Scale bar: 2 cm.
FIGURE 11 in Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)
FIGURE 11. Humeri of Rallus spp. A, Rallus lowei n. sp., MMF 43414, L humerus (paratype). B, Rallus adolfocaesaris n. sp., MMF 43451, R humerus (specular image) (paratype). C, Rallus carvaoensis n. sp., MCMa 1801.013, R humerus (specular image). D, Rallus montivagorum n. sp., MCMa 1943.014,, R humerus (specular image). E, Rallus minutus n. sp. MCMa 1951.014. F, Rallus aquaticus, IMEDEA 12474, R humerus (specular image). 1, caudal view. 2, cranial view. Scale bar: 2 cm
FIGURE 10 in Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)
FIGURE 10. Sterna of Rallus spp. A. Rallus aquaticus, IMEDEA 12474. B. Rallus montivagorum n. sp., MCMa 1831.014, Pico. C. Rallus carvaoensis n. sp., MCMa 1805.013. D. Rallus minutus n. sp., MCMa 1951.014. 1, ventral view. 2, dorsal view. 3, lateral view. Scale bar: 2 cm.
FIGURE 9 in Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)
FIGURE 9. Coracoidea of Rallus spp. A, Rallus carvaoensis n. sp., MCMa 1805.013, R coracoid (specular image). B, Rallus montivagorum n. sp., MCMa 1913.04, L coracoid. C, Rallus minutus n. sp., MCMa 1950.014, D, Rallus aquaticus IMEDEA 12474, R coracoid (specular image). 1, ventral view. 2, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 cm.
FIGURE 17 in Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)
FIGURE 17. Tarsometatarsi of Rallus spp. A, Rallus lowei n. sp., MMF 43419, R tarsometatarsus (paratype). B, Rallus adolfocaesaris n. sp., MMF 43445, R tarsometatarsus (paratype). C, Rallus carvaoensis n. sp., IMEDEA 104068, R tarsometatarsus. D, Rallus montivagorum n. sp., MCMa 1949.014, R tarsometatarsus. E, Rallus minutus n. sp., MCMa 1951.014, R tarsometatarsus. F, Rallus aquaticus IMEDEA 12474, R tarsometatarsus. 1, dorsal view. 2, plantar view. Scale bar: 2 cm.
FIGURE 7 in Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)
FIGURE 7. Bones of the associated skeleton of the holotype of Rallus minutus n. sp. MCMa 1950.014. A, L humerus (1, caudal view; 2, ventral view). B, L ulna (1, ventral view; 2, dorsal view). C, L carpometacarpus (1, ventral view; 2, dorsal view). D, R scapula (1, lateral view; 2 internal view). E, L coracoid (1, dorsal view; 2, ventral view). F, sternum fragment (1, ventral view; 2, dorsal view; 3, lateral view). G, R femur (1, cranial view; 2, caudal view), H, R tibiotarsus (1, cranial view; 2, caudal view). I, R tarsometatarsus (1, dorsal view; 2, plantar view). Scale bar: 2 cm.
FIGURE 12 in Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)
FIGURE 12. Ulnae of Rallus spp., dorsal view. A, Rallus lowei n. sp., MMF 43415, R ulna (paratype). B, Rallus carvaoensis n. sp., MCMa 1801.013, R ulna. C, Rallus montivagorum n. sp., MCMa 1867.014, L ulna (specular image). D, Rallus minutus n. sp., MCMa 1950.014, L ulna (specular image). E, Rallus aquaticus, IMEDEA 12474, R ulna. Scale bar: 1 cm.
FIGURE 4 in Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)
FIGURE 4. Bones of Rallus sp. from Madeira and Porto Santo. A, MMF 43479, R femur (1, cranial view; 2, caudolateral view). B, MMF 43478, R tibiotarsus (1, cranial view; 2, caudal view). C, MMF 43480, L tarsometatarsus. (1, dorsal view; 2, plantar view). Scale bar: 2 cm.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.