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FIGURE 1 in The identity of Buchanania yunnanensis, as a new synonym of Spondias pinnata (Anacardiaceae)

FIGURE 1. Spondias pinnata (L.f.) Kurz. A. Flowering branches; B. Flowers; C. Flowering plant; D. Fruiting plant; E. Fruiting branch; F. Fruits.

FIGURE 3 in Eritrichium aktonense, a new synonym of E. subjacquemontii (Boraginaceae)

FIGURE 3. Nutlets morphology of Eritrichium subjacquemontii. A, E. Nutlets with spinules and densely pubescent in both surfaces (type 1): A. dorsal view, E. ventral view; B. F. Nutlets with short separated glochids and densely pubescent in both surfaces (type 2): B. dorsal view, F. ventral view; C. G. Nutlets with longer united glochids and slightly pubescent in both surfaces (type 3): C. dorsal view, G. ventral view; D. H. Nutlets with longest united glochids and almost glabrous in both side (type 4): D. dorsal view, H. ventral view. I.–L. Nutlets of E. aktonense from holotype (Northwest Inst. Bot. Xinjiang Exped. 751, NWTC-333228): I. J. Nutlets with short separated glochids along the margin and pubescent in both surfaces, I. dorsal view, J. ventral view; K. L. Nutlets with longer united glochids, glabrous in adaxial side and pubescent in abaxial side, K. dorsal view, L. ventral view. (Bar = 1 mm).

FIGURE 2 in Eritrichium aktonense, a new synonym of E. subjacquemontii (Boraginaceae)

FIGURE 2. Holotype of Eritrichium aktonense (Northwest Inst. Bot. Xinjiang Exped. 751, NWTC-333228, photographed by Yi He)

FIGURE 1 in Eritrichium aktonense, a new synonym of E. subjacquemontii (Boraginaceae)

FIGURE 1. Holotype of Eritrichium subjacquemontii (Lipshits 451, MW-0594327, available at https://plant.depo.msu.ru/public/scan. jpg?pcode=MW0594327)

FIGURE 1 in Taxonomic notes on Catasetum roseoalbum (Orchidaceae: Epidendroideae): reaffirming Catasetum ciliatum as a synonym

FIGURE 1. Flowering cultivated specimens of Catasetum roseoalbum (Hooker) Lindley from the municipalities of Irituia (A) and São Miguel do Guamá (B) in the state of Pará, Brazil. Photographs by Marcelo Oliveira de Lima (A) and Josélia Rozanny Vieira Pacheco (B).

FIGURE 1 in Two new synonyms of Calamus inermis (Arecaceae)

FIGURE 1: Calamus inermis. A–G. Habit and stems of regular leaflets. H–N. Leaf and stems of grouped leaflets. O. Pistillate inflorescence. P. Staminate inflorescence. Q–R. Infructescence. S. Fruits.

FIGURE 1. Calamus leptospadix. A–B. Stem. C–E. Staminate partial inflorescence. F–G. Young pistillate partial inflorescence. H in A new synonym of Calamus leptospadix (Arecaceae)

FIGURE 1. Calamus leptospadix. A–B. Stem. C–E. Staminate partial inflorescence. F–G. Young pistillate partial inflorescence. H. Close up pistillate rachillae with dyad (one fertile, one neuter) flowers. I. Mature pistillate partial inflorescence. Scale bar: H–I =1 cm.

FIGURE 7 in Notes on Carex (Cyperaceae) from China (VII): new synonyms and imperfectly known species

FIGURE 7. Types of Carex lanceolata, C. lanceolata var. macrosandra and C. cavaleriensis. (A): holotype of C. lanceolata in K, (B): lectotype of C. lanceolata var. macrosandra in K, (C, D): syntypes of C. lanceolata var. macrosandra in K, (E): Henry 7890, designated as holotype of C. lanceolata var. macrosandra by Kreczetowitcz in 1946, (F): staminate spike and a lateral spike of C. lanceolata, (G) staminate spike and a lateral spike of C. lanceolata var. macrosandra, (H) staminate spike of C. cavaleriensis, (I) a lateral spike of C. cavaleriensis, (J): holotype of C. cavaleriensis in P, (K): isotype of C. cavaleriensis in P.

FIGURE 6 in Notes on Carex (Cyperaceae) from China (VII): new synonyms and imperfectly known species

FIGURE 6. Holotype of Carex fokienensis and the other related collections. (A): holotype of C. fokienensis in P, (B): Hongkong Herb. 3658 in K, identified as C. fokienensis but was actually C. glossostigma, (C) Hongkong Herb. 3656 in IBSC, identified as C. fokienensis but not the type.

FIGURE 5 in Notes on Carex (Cyperaceae) from China (VII): new synonyms and imperfectly known species

FIGURE 5. Types of Carex rhynchophora, C. martini and C. simulans. (A): holotype of C. rhynchophora in P, (B) utricle of C. rhynchophora, (C) nutlet of C. rhynchophora, (D): holotype of C. martini in P, (E) utricle of C. martini, (F) nutlet of C. martini, (G): lectotype of C. simulans in K, (H) utricle of C. simulans, (I) nutlet of C. simulans.

FIGURE 3 in Notes on Carex (Cyperaceae) from China (VII): new synonyms and imperfectly known species

FIGURE 3. Types of Carex truncatigluma, C. dolichogyne and C. gracilispica. (A): holotype of C. truncatigluma in K, (B): holotype of C. dolichogyne in TI, (C): spikes of C. truncatigluma; (D): spikes of C. dolichogyne; (E): holotype of C. gracilispica in TI; (F): spikes of C. gracilispica.

FIGURE 1 in Notes on Carex (Cyperaceae) from China (VII): new synonyms and imperfectly known species

FIGURE 1. Types of Carex glossostigma and C. hypoblephara. (A): holotype of C. glossostigma in WU, (B): isotype of C. glossostigma in K, (C): holotype of C. hypoblephara in KYO, (D) and (E): syntypes of C. exerta in PE, (F): spikes of C. glossostigma, (G): spikes of C. hypoblephara, (H) spikes of C. exerta.

FIGURE 4 in Notes on Carex (Cyperaceae) from China (VII): new synonyms and imperfectly known species

FIGURE 4. Types of Carex tatsiensis and C. kwangtoushanica. (A): holotype of C. tatsiensis in P, (B): isotype of C. tatsiensis in E, (C): holotype of C. kwangtoushanica in WUK.

FIGURE 2 in Notes on Carex (Cyperaceae) from China (VII): new synonyms and imperfectly known species

FIGURE 2. Types of Carex graciliflora, C. dayunshanensis and C. wuyishanensis. (A): holotype of C. graciliflora in K, (B): holotype of C. dayunshanensis in FNU, (C): spikes of C. graciliflora, (D): spikes of C. dayunshanensis, (E): holotype of C. wuyishanensis in PE, (F): spikes of C. wuyishanensis.

FIGURES 27–39 in Nematode-induced demasculinization of Nearctic Dolichopodidae (Diptera) with five new synonyms

FIGURES 27–39. Effects of parasitism by parasitylenchid nematodes on males of Tachytrechus sanus Osten Sacken. 27. Head of normal male. 28. Head of infected male. 29. Head of female. 30. Habitus, normal male. 31. Habitus, infected male (holotype of T. boharti Harmston). Note shorter arista (left arrow), darker front coxae and femora (middle arrow), and smaller genitalia (right arrow). 32. Male with abdomen opened to reveal nematodes of Parasitylenchus myiophagus Poinar & Runyon. Note numerous nematodes in abdominal cavity. Arrows indicate two nematodes removed from abdomen. 33. Male antenna, normally developed. 34–39. Antennae of infected males, showing variation caused by nematodes. 34, 35. Antennae of two infected males collected together in Ravalli County, Montana, USA. 36. Antenna of infected male from Gallatin County, Montana, USA. 37. Apex of arista, holotype of T. boharti. 38. Apex of arista, holotype of T. duplicatus Harmston. 39. Apex of arista, holotype of T. mchughi Harmston.

FIGURES 16–19 in Nematode-induced demasculinization of Nearctic Dolichopodidae (Diptera) with five new synonyms

FIGURES 16–19. Comparison of normal male of Dolichopus versus those infected by mermithid-like nematodes. 16. Habitus of normal Dolichopus partitus Melander & Brues. 17. Habitus of infected D. partitus. 18. Habitus of normal Dolichopus sincerus Melander. 19. Habitus of infected D. sincerus. Inset shows mermithid-like nematode removed from abdomen of D. sincerus.

FIGURES 20–26 in Nematode-induced demasculinization of Nearctic Dolichopodidae (Diptera) with five new synonyms

FIGURES 20–26. Comparison of normal male of Rhaphium signiferum (Osten Sacken) versus male infected by mermithid-like nematodes, and female. 20. Antenna, normal male. 21. Antenna, infected male. 22. Mid coxa (lateral view), normal male. 23. Mid coxa (lateral view), infected male. Note reduced development of apical setae. 24. Head of normal male. 25. Head of infected male. 26. Head of female.

FIGURES 1–6 in Nematode-induced demasculinization of Nearctic Dolichopodidae (Diptera) with five new synonyms

FIGURES 1–6. Comparison of normal male of Dolichopus dorycerus Loew versus male infected by mermithid-like nematodes. 1. Habitus, normal male. 2. Habitus, infected male. Note smaller genitalia and smaller size of modified front tarsomeres. 3. Antenna, normal male. 4. Antenna, infected male. 5. Front tarsomeres, normal male. 6. Front tarsomeres, infected male. Note smaller size and lack of white on apical tarsomere.

FIGURES 7–15 in Nematode-induced demasculinization of Nearctic Dolichopodidae (Diptera) with five new synonyms

FIGURES 7–15. Effects of mermithid-like nematode infection on faces of male Dolichopus species. Normal males (left column), infected males (middle column), and females (right column). 7–9. Dolichopus dorycerus Loew. 10–12. Dolichopus partitus Melander & Brues. 13–15. Dolichopus sincerus Melander.

FIGURES 72–78 in Euconnus Thomson of Japan: redescriptions of species established by Reitter, Sharp and Franz, new synonyms, and summary of current state of knowledge (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae)

FIGURES 72–78. Euconnus debilis, male. Dorsal habitus (72) and historical labels (73) of lectotype of Scydmaenus debilis; fore tibia and tarsus of male in lateral view (74); aedeagus in ventral (75, 77) and lateral (76, 78) views.