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FIGURE 18. A–E. Larnax sawyeriana. A in Four new species and eighteen lectotypifications of Larnax from Ecuador and Peru and a new synonym of Deprea orinocensis (Solanaceae: Solanoideae, Physalideae)

FIGURE 18. A–E. Larnax sawyeriana. A. Lectotype (HUT). B. Flowers in a branch. C. Branch. D. Flower in anthesis. E. Flower in lateral view and fruits. F. Lectotype L. schjellerupiae (HUT). A and F reproduced with permission of Herbario Truxillense, Universidad Nacional de La Libertad-Trujillo.

FIGURE 14. A–E. Larnax lutea. A in Four new species and eighteen lectotypifications of Larnax from Ecuador and Peru and a new synonym of Deprea orinocensis (Solanaceae: Solanoideae, Physalideae)

FIGURE 14. A–E. Larnax lutea. A. Lectotype (CORD). B. Flower in anthesis. C. Flower in lateral view. D. Branch. E. Fuit. F–J. Larnax nieva. F. Lectotype. G. Flower in anthesis. H. Flower and fruit in lateral view. I. Habit. J. Fruit. A reproduced with permission of the Museo Botánico de Córdoba, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, and F reproduced with permission of Arnaldoa.

FIGURE 12. A–E. Larnax bongaraensis. A. Lectotype. B in Four new species and eighteen lectotypifications of Larnax from Ecuador and Peru and a new synonym of Deprea orinocensis (Solanaceae: Solanoideae, Physalideae)

FIGURE 12. A–E. Larnax bongaraensis. A. Lectotype. B. Flower in anthesis. C. Flowers and fruit in lateral view. D. Flowers and fruits in a branch. E. Fruit. F–J. Larnax chotanae. F. Lectotype. G. Flower in anthesis. H. Flower and immature fruits in lateral view. I. Habit. J. Mature fruits. A and F reproduced with permission of Arnaldoa.

FIGURE 13. A–C. Larnax dilloniana. A in Four new species and eighteen lectotypifications of Larnax from Ecuador and Peru and a new synonym of Deprea orinocensis (Solanaceae: Solanoideae, Physalideae)

FIGURE 13. A–C. Larnax dilloniana. A. Lectotype (CONN). B. Flower in anthesis. C. Fruit. D. Lectotype L. kan-rasmusseniorum (HUT). E–H. Larnax longipedunculata. E. Lectotype (CONN). F. Peduncle. G. Flower in anthesis. H. Habit. A and E reproduced with permission of the George Safford Torrey Herbarium, University of Connecticut, and D reproduced with permission of Herbario Truxillense, Universidad Nacional de La Libertad-Trujillo.

FIGURE 15. A–E. Larnax pedrazae. A. Lectotype. B in Four new species and eighteen lectotypifications of Larnax from Ecuador and Peru and a new synonym of Deprea orinocensis (Solanaceae: Solanoideae, Physalideae)

FIGURE 15. A–E. Larnax pedrazae. A. Lectotype. B. Flowers and fruits in a branch. C. Flower in anthesis. D. Flower and peduncle in lateral view. E. Fruit. F. Lectotype L. peruviana (W). A reproduced with permission of Arnaldoa, and F reproduced with permission of Herbarium of Naturhistorisches Museum Wien.

FIGURE 10. Larnax toledoana. A. Mature fruits. B in Four new species and eighteen lectotypifications of Larnax from Ecuador and Peru and a new synonym of Deprea orinocensis (Solanaceae: Solanoideae, Physalideae)

FIGURE 10. Larnax toledoana. A. Mature fruits. B. Flower in anthesis. C. Flower and fruit. D. Flower in lateral view. E. Lenticels on an old stem. From Orozco et al. 3936 (Photo by Segundo Leiva González).

FIGURE 9. Larnax toledoana. A in Four new species and eighteen lectotypifications of Larnax from Ecuador and Peru and a new synonym of Deprea orinocensis (Solanaceae: Solanoideae, Physalideae)

FIGURE 9. Larnax toledoana. A. Fruit surrounded by accrescent calyx. B. Flower. C. Ovary in cross section. D. Seed. E. Flowering branch. F, I, K: Anthers in lateral, dorsal and ventral views, respectively. G. Gynoecium. H. Flowering calyx. J. Open corolla. From Orozco et al. 3936. Drawing by Segundo Leiva González.

FIGURE 11. A–E. Larnax abra-patriciae. A. Lectotype. B in Four new species and eighteen lectotypifications of Larnax from Ecuador and Peru and a new synonym of Deprea orinocensis (Solanaceae: Solanoideae, Physalideae)

FIGURE 11. A–E. Larnax abra-patriciae. A. Lectotype. B. Flower in anthesis. C. Flower in lateral view. D. Habit. E. Fruits. F–J. Larnax altomayoensis. F. Lectotype. G. Flower in anthesis. H. Flower in lateral view. I. Habit. J. Fruit. A and F reproduced with permission of Arnaldoa.

FIGURE 8. Larnax purpureocarpa. A. Habit. B in Four new species and eighteen lectotypifications of Larnax from Ecuador and Peru and a new synonym of Deprea orinocensis (Solanaceae: Solanoideae, Physalideae)

FIGURE 8. Larnax purpureocarpa. A. Habit. B. Long-styled flower in anthesis. C. Short-styled flower and fruits. D. Flower in lateral view. E. Fruit. From Deanna & Leiva 125 (Photo by Rocío Deanna & Segundo Leiva González).

FIGURE 6. Larnax pumila. A. Habit. B in Four new species and eighteen lectotypifications of Larnax from Ecuador and Peru and a new synonym of Deprea orinocensis (Solanaceae: Solanoideae, Physalideae)

FIGURE 6. Larnax pumila. A. Habit. B. Flower in anthesis. C. Flower and fruit. From Orozco et al. 3890 (Photo by Segundo Leiva González).

FIGURE 5. Larnax pumila. A, I, J in Four new species and eighteen lectotypifications of Larnax from Ecuador and Peru and a new synonym of Deprea orinocensis (Solanaceae: Solanoideae, Physalideae)

FIGURE 5. Larnax pumila. A, I, J: Anthers in ventral, lateral and dorsal views, respectively. B. Fruit surrounded by accrescent calyx. C. Flower. D. Seed. E. Embryo. F. Ovary in cross section. G. Flowering branch. H. Gynoecium. K. Open corolla. From Orozco et al. 3890. Drawing by Segundo Leiva González.

FIGURE 3 in Four new species and eighteen lectotypifications of Larnax from Ecuador and Peru and a new synonym of Deprea orinocensis (Solanaceae: Solanoideae, Physalideae)

FIGURE 3. Trichomes of Larnax species. A. Short simple trichome of L. pumila calyx. B. Bifurcate trichome of L. macasiana corolla lobes. C. Short glandular trichome of L. purpureocarpa corolla lobes. D. Long glandular trichome of L. purpureocarpa fruiting calyx. E. Papillae of L. pumila calyx apex. F. Long non-glandular trichome of L. macasiana corolla lobes. G. Simple non-glandular trichome of L. toledoana inner corolla. H. Bifurcate trichome of L. toledoana corolla lobes. Scale = 5 µm.

FIGURE 7. Larnax purpureocarpa. A. Flowers and buds. B in Four new species and eighteen lectotypifications of Larnax from Ecuador and Peru and a new synonym of Deprea orinocensis (Solanaceae: Solanoideae, Physalideae)

FIGURE 7. Larnax purpureocarpa. A. Flowers and buds. B. Fruit surrounded by accrescent calyx. C. Flower. D. Calyx. E. Flowering branch. F, H, I. Anthers in lateral, ventral and dorsal views, respectively. G. Ovary in cross section. J. Gynoecium. K. Open corolla. L. Seed. From Deanna & Leiva 125. Drawing by Segundo Leiva González.

FIGURE 2. Larnax macasiana. A. Vegetative branch. B in Four new species and eighteen lectotypifications of Larnax from Ecuador and Peru and a new synonym of Deprea orinocensis (Solanaceae: Solanoideae, Physalideae)

FIGURE 2. Larnax macasiana. A. Vegetative branch. B. Flower in anthesis, lateral view. C. Flower and fruit (the arrow shows the long style). From Deanna & Leiva 111 (Photo by Rocío Deanna).

FIGURE 1. Larnax macasiana. A. Flower. B in Four new species and eighteen lectotypifications of Larnax from Ecuador and Peru and a new synonym of Deprea orinocensis (Solanaceae: Solanoideae, Physalideae)

FIGURE 1. Larnax macasiana. A. Flower. B. Fruit surrounded by accrescent calyx. C. Fruit. D, H, L. Anthers in dorsal, lateral and ventral views, respectively. E. Ovary in cross section. F. Flowering branch. G. Seed. I. Gynoecium. J. Embryo. K. Open corolla. From Deanna & Leiva 111. Drawing by Segundo Leiva González.

Figure 6. Dolichovespula stigma Lee, 1986 in Nest structure and all stages of the long-cheeked yellow jacket Dolichovespula stigma Lee (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), with a new synonym

Figure 6. Dolichovespula stigma Lee, 1986, mature larva. (a) Spiracle; (b) part of mouth parts, showing maxillary palp, galea, labial palpi and spinneret; (c) palate and part of mandible; (d) left half of labrum, frontal view, showing minute setae and conical papillae; (e) part of gena, showing dense short setae; (f) cuticle integument with scattered, short setae and dense minute spicules.

Figure 5. Dolichovespula stigma Lee, 1986 in Nest structure and all stages of the long-cheeked yellow jacket Dolichovespula stigma Lee (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), with a new synonym

Figure 5. Dolichovespula stigma Lee, 1986, immature stages. (a) Egg (slightly deteriorated); (b) young larva, ventral view (slightly deteriorated); (c) mature larva, lateral view; (d, e) pupa; (f) head of mature larva, anterior view; (g) ibid, dorsal view; (h) mouth parts of mature larva; (i) mouth parts of young larva.

Figure 3. Dolichovespula stigma Lee, 1986 in Nest structure and all stages of the long-cheeked yellow jacket Dolichovespula stigma Lee (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), with a new synonym

Figure 3. Dolichovespula stigma Lee, 1986 (♂). (a) Habitus, lateral view; (b) head, anterior view; (c) right antenna; (d) terminal four segments of antenna; (e) genitalia, dorsal view; (f) ibid, ventral view; (g) ibid, lateral view; (h) paramere, inner view; (i) volsella with cuspis and digitus. Abbreviations: ae, aedeagus; cu, cuspis; di, digitus; pa, paramere; DMP, dorsal margin of paramere; PP, parameral process; PS, parameral spine.

Figure 1. Dolichovespula stigma Lee, 1986 in Nest structure and all stages of the long-cheeked yellow jacket Dolichovespula stigma Lee (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), with a new synonym

Figure 1. Dolichovespula stigma Lee, 1986. (a–e) Queen (♀q): (a) Habitus (from Shaanxi), dorsal view; (b) ibid, Ningxia; (c) ibid, Hubei; (d) habitus (from Shaanxi), lateral view; (e) head, anterior view. (f, g) Worker (♀w): (f) Habitus, lateral view; (g) head, anterior view.

Figure 4. Dolichovespula stigma Lee, 1986 in Nest structure and all stages of the long-cheeked yellow jacket Dolichovespula stigma Lee (Hymenoptera: Vespidae), with a new synonym

Figure 4. Dolichovespula stigma Lee, 1986. (a, b) Nest from Xunyangba; (c, d) nest from Niubeiliang; (e) combs of nest; (f) three layers of the combs from nest of Niubeiliang; (g) ibid, from Xunyangba.