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FIGURE 6 in Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)
FIGURE 6. Bones of the associated skeleton of the holotype of Rallus montivagorum n. sp. McMa 1831.014. A, skull (1, dorsal view, 2, ventral view, 3, lateral view). B, mandible. C, R coracoid (1, ventral view; 2, dorsal view). D, R scapula (1, lateral view; 2, internal view). E, sternum (1, lateral view; 2, dorsal view; 3, ventral view). F, R humerus (1, caudal view; 2, cranial view). G, L ulna (1, ventral view; 2, dorsal view). H, L carpometacarpus (1, ventral view; 2, dorsal view). I, R femur (1, cranial view; 2, caudal view). J, R tibiotarsus (1, cranial view; 2, caudal view). K, L tarsometatarsus (1, dorsal view; 2, plantar view). L, synsacrum (1, dorsal view; 2, ventral view). Scale bar: 2 cm.
FIGURE 13 in Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)
FIGURE 13. Carpometacarpi of Rallus spp. A, Rallus carvaoensis n. sp., MCMa 1805.013, R carpometacarpus. B, Rallus montivagorum n. sp., MCMa 1856.014, R carpometacarpus. C, Rallus minutus n. sp. MCMa 1950.014, L carpometacarpus (specular image). D, Rallus aquaticus IMEDEA 12474. R carpometacarpus. 1, ventral view. 2, dorsal view. Scale bar: 1 cm.
FIGURE 19 in Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)
FIGURE 19. Bones of Rallus sp. A from Graciosa (B) and Rallus sp. B from Terceira (C) compared with the same bones of Rallus montivagorum n. sp. from Pico (A). From L to R: Humerus, caudal view: MCMa 1943.014; MCMa 1961.04 (L humerus, specular image), MCMa 1821.013. Ulna, dorsal view: MCMa 1867, MCMa 1821 (L ulna, specular image). Carpometacarpus, ventral view: MCMa 1856, MCMa 1821.013 (L carpometacarpus, specular image), MCMa 1964.014. Coracoid, dorsal view: MCMa 1918, MCMa 1969.014, MACa 1825. Femur, cranial view: MCMa 1880, MCMa 1965.014, MCMa 1822 (L femur, specular image). Tibiotarsus, cranial view: IMEDEA 104097, MCMa 1982.014, MCMa 1821.013. Tarsometatarsus, dorsal view: MCMa 1949, MCMa 1968.014 (L tarsometatarsus, specular image), MCMa 1820.013. Scale bar: 2 cm.
FIGURE 3 in Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)
FIGURE 3. Type series of Rallus adolfocaesaris n. sp. C, Holotype, MMF 43444, R tarsometatarsus (left, dorsal, and right, plantar view in bones B–D). A–B, D–I, Paratypes. A, MMF 43451, R humerus (left, caudal, and right, cranial view). B, MMF 43445, R tarsometatarsus. D, MMF 43446, L tarsometatarsus; E, MMF 43453, R femur. F, MMF 43447, L tibiotarsus (left, cranial, and right, caudal view in bones F–H, and E). G, MMF 43448, R tibiotarsus. MMF 43449, H, R tibiotarsus. I, MMF 43450, premaxilla (dorsal and ventral views). Scale bar: 2 cm.
FIGURE 23 in Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)
FIGURE 23. Artist reconstruction of the Rallus species described. Colours are speculative. Art: Pau Oliver.
FIGURE 8 in Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)
FIGURE 8. Skulls and premaxillae of Rallus spp. A, Rallus aquaticus IMEDEA 12474. B, Rallus carvaoensis n. sp. IMEDEA 104069. C, Rallus carvaoensis n. sp. MCMa 1801.013. D, Rallus carvaoensis n. sp. MCMa 1804.013. E, Rallus carvaoensis n. sp. MCMa 1812.013. F, Rallus montivagorum n. sp., DZUL 3185, (paratype). G, Rallus lowei n. sp., MMF 43421, (paratype). H, Rallus adolfocaesaris n. sp., MMF 43450, Porto (paratype). I, Rallus minutus n. sp., MCMa 1950.014. 1, dorsal view. 2, ventral view. 3, lateral view. Scale bar: 2 cm.
FIGURE 5 in Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)
FIGURE 5. Bones of the associated skeleton of the holotype of Rallus carvaoensis n. sp. MCMa 1801.013. A, humeri (1, R, caudal view; 2, R, cranial view; 3, L, caudal view; 4, L, cranial view). B, R ulna (1, dorsolateral view, 2, ventral view). C, R carpometacarpus (1, ventral view; 2, dorsal view). D, premaxilla (lateral view), E L femur (1, caudal view; 2, cranial view), F, L tibiotarsus (1, cranial view; 2, caudal view). G L tarsometatarsus (1, dorsal view; 2, plantar view). Scale bar: 2 cm.
FIGURE 2 in Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)
FIGURE 2. Type series of Rallus lowei. A, Holotype, MMF 43411, L tarsometatarsus (L, dorsal, and R, plantar view in bones A–F). B–Q, Paratypes. B, MMF 43412, LL tarsometatarsus. C, MMF 43413, R tarsometatarsus. D, MMF 43419, R tarsometatarsus. E, MMF 43424, L tarsometatarsus. F, MMF 43425, R tarsometatarsus. G, MMF 43414, L humerus (L, caudal, and R, cranial view). H, MMF 43415, R ulna (ventral view in bones H–J). I, MMF 43416, L ulna. J, MMF 43418, L ulna. K, MMF 43417, R femur (L, cranial, and R, caudal view in K, M, and P). L, MMF 43420, L femur. M, MMF 43423, R femur. N, MMF 43422, mandible (lateral and ventral views). O, MMF 43421, premaxilla (dorsal and ventral views). P, MMF 43426/43427, R tibiotarsus. Q, MMF 43428, synsacrum and pelvis (L, dorsal, and R, ventral view). Scale bar: 2 cm.
FIGURE 1 in Five new extinct species of rails (Aves: Gruiformes: Rallidae) from the Macaronesian Islands (North Atlantic Ocean)
FIGURE 1. Map of the Macaronesian Islands. Asterisks indicate the islands where bones of Rallus have been found.
FIGURE 1 in The last scream: the distress call of a probably extinct Brazilian anuran (Holoaden bradei Lutz, 1958)
FIGURE 1. Spectrogram (above) and oscillogram (below) of two distress calls of Holoaden bradei. One call with ascendantdescendant modulation (A) and another with slight modulation along its duration, except for the final portion, where it is observable a strong descendant modulation (B).
FIGURE 8 in A new extinct species of Snipe (Aves: Scolopacidae: Gallinago) from the West Indies
FIGURE 8. The tarsometatarsus in dorsal aspect of snipes. A. Gallinago kakuki, UF/PB 9045. B. G. paraguaiae, UF 24865. C. G. delicata, UF 46104. D. G. s t e n u r a, UF 33765. E. G. media, UF 33814. F. G. hardwickii, UF 24687. G. Limnocryptes minimus, UF 33762. Scale bars = 10 mm.
FIGURE 7 in A new extinct species of Snipe (Aves: Scolopacidae: Gallinago) from the West Indies
FIGURE 7. The carpometacarpus (left-right pairs in ventral aspect) of snipes. A. Gallinago kakuki, UF 297380 (left), UF 297379 (right). B. G. paraguaiae, UF 24865. C. G. delicata, UF 46104. D. G. stenura, UF 33765. E. G. media, UF 33814. F. G. hardwickii, UF 24687. G. Limnocryptes minimus, UF 33762. Scale bars = 10 mm.
FIGURE 6 in A new extinct species of Snipe (Aves: Scolopacidae: Gallinago) from the West Indies
FIGURE 6. The ulna in anterior aspect (A–G) of snipes. A. Gallinago kakuki, UF 219340. B. G. paraguaiae, UF 24865. C. G. delicata, UF 46104. D. G. s t e n u r a, UF 33765. E. G. media, UF 33814. F. G. hardwickii, UF 24687. G. Limnocryptes minimus, UF 33762. Scale bars = 10 mm.
FIGURE 3 in A new extinct species of Snipe (Aves: Scolopacidae: Gallinago) from the West Indies
FIGURE 3. The humerus in anconal aspect, with a close-up of the proximal end, of snipes (A–F, Gallinago; G, Limnocryptes) and woodcock (H, Scolopax). A. Gallinago kakuki, holotype, UF 297382. B. G. paraguaiae, UF 24865. C. G. delicata, UF 46104. D. G. stenura, UF 33765. E. G. media, UF 33814. F. G. hardwickii, UF 24687. G. Limnocryptes minimus, UF 33762. H. Scolopax minor, UF 41931. Scale bars = 10 mm.
FIGURE 4 in A new extinct species of Snipe (Aves: Scolopacidae: Gallinago) from the West Indies
FIGURE 4. The humerus in palmar aspect, with a close-up of the distal end, of snipes (A–F, Gallinago; G, Limnocryptes) and woodcock (H, Scolopax). A. Gallinago kakuki, holotype, UF 297382. B. G. paraguaiae, UF 24865. C. G. delicata, UF 46104. D. G. s t e n u r a, UF 33765. E. G. media, UF 33814. F. G. hardwickii, UF 24687. G. Limnocryptes minimus, UF 33762. H. Scolopax minor, UF 41931. Scale bars = 10 mm.
FIGURE 5 in A new extinct species of Snipe (Aves: Scolopacidae: Gallinago) from the West Indies
FIGURE 5. The coracoid in posterior aspect of snipes. A. Gallinago kakuki, UF 219340. B. G. paraguaiae, UF 24865. C. G. delicata, UF 46104. D. G. s t e n u r a, UF 33765. E. G. media, UF 33814. F. G. hardwickii, UF 24687. G. Limnocryptes minimus, UF 33762. Scale bars = 10 mm.
FIGURE 3 in The extinct river shark Glyphis pagoda from the Miocene of Myanmar and a review of the fossil record of the genus Glyphis (Carcharhiniformes: Carcharhinidae)
FIGURE 3. Dentition of extant Glyphis (A) compared with selected teeth of G. pagoda from the Miocene of Myanmar (B, C), and three separate morphological ranges in the dentition of Glyphis that alluded the total intraindividual variation of G. pagoda (1‒3). A, upper and lower dental series of extant G. glyphis in labial view (jaw symphysis to the left; after Compagno 1984, p. 509). B, isolated upper teeth of G. pagoda artificially aligned with size adjustment to show approximate correspondence with upper teeth of extant G. glyphis (top half of Fig. 3A): from left to right, NMMP-KU-IR 1522(2) (Fig. 2E), NMMP-KU-IR 1496 (Fig. 2C; image reversed), NMMP-KU-IR 1530(8) (Fig. 2M; image reversed), NMMP-KU-IR 1530(7) (Fig. 2K; image reversed), NMMP-KU-IR 1530(10) (Fig. 2O), NMMP-KU-IR 1530(11) (Fig. 2N). C, isolated lower teeth of G. pagoda artificially aligned with size adjustment to show approximate correspondence with lower teeth of extant G. glyphis (bottom half of Fig. 3A): from left to right, NMMP-KU-IR 1530(1) (Fig. 2F; image reversed), NMMP-KU-IR 1530(6) (Fig. 2B; image reversed), NMMP-KU-IR 1530(3) (Fig. 2I; image reversed), NMMP-KU-IR 1530(2) (Fig. 2H; image reversed), NMMP-KU-IR 1530(16) (Fig. 2T), NMMP-KU-IR 1530(15) (Fig. 2S; image reversed), NMMP-KU-IR 1522(1) (Fig. 2D; image reversed), NMMP-KU-IR 1530(12) (Fig. 2P; image reversed). 1, original range of morphological variation defined by Noetling (1901); 2, morphological range of G. pagoda teeth previously misidentified as or misclassified by previous workers to Carcharias (Prionodon) sp., C. (P.) gangeticus, Carcharinus (P.) gangeticus, C. jhingrani, Carcharodon carcharias, C. megalodon, or C. tandoni (e.g., see synonymy list in text); 3, morphological range of G. pagoda teeth previously misidentified as or misclassified by previous workers to Carcharias (P.) collata, Carcharhinus collatus, Carchariolamna heroni, Oxyrhina spallanzanii, O. sp., Isurus spallanzanii, I. rameshi, I. desori, or I. oxyrinchus (e.g., see synonymy list in text). All scales = 5 mm.
FIGURE 2 in The extinct river shark Glyphis pagoda from the Miocene of Myanmar and a review of the fossil record of the genus Glyphis (Carcharhiniformes: Carcharhinidae)
FIGURE 2. Teeth of Glyphis pagoda from the upper Middle to lower Upper Miocene of Myanmar. A, NMMP-KU-IR 1530(6), lower tooth in matrix. B, NMMP-KU-IR 1530(6), lower tooth in close-up view (cf. Fig. 2A). C, NMMP-KU-IR 1496, upper tooth. D, NMMP-KU-IR 1522(1), lower tooth. E, NMMP-KU-IR 1522(2), upper tooth. F, NMMP-KU-IR 1530(1), lower tooth. G, NMMP-KU-IR 1530(5), lower tooth. H, NMMP-KU-IR 1530(2), lower tooth. I, NMMP-KU-IR 1530(3), lower tooth. J, NMMP-KU-IR 1530(4), lower tooth. K, NMMP-KU-IR 1530(7), upper tooth. L, NMMP-KU-IR 1530(9), upper tooth. M, NMMP-KU-IR 1530(8), upper tooth. N, NMMP-KU-IR 1530(11), upper tooth. O, NMMP-KU-IR 1530(10), upper tooth. P, NMMP-KU-IR 1530(12), lower tooth. Q, NMMP-KU-IR 1530(13), lower tooth. R, NMMP-KU-IR 1530(14), lower tooth. S, NMMP-KU-IR 1530(15), lower tooth. T, NMMP-KU-IR 1530(16), lower tooth. U, NMMP-KU-IR 1530(17), lower tooth. Orientations: A, B = labial view; C–G = lingual (left), mesial (middle), and labial (right) views (note: mesial view in G = longitudinal cross-sectional view to show pulp cavity); H–U, lingual (left) and labial (right) views. All scales = 5 mm.
FIGURE 1 in The extinct river shark Glyphis pagoda from the Miocene of Myanmar and a review of the fossil record of the genus Glyphis (Carcharhiniformes: Carcharhinidae)
FIGURE 1. Maps showing locations where Miocene shark fossils (Fig. 2) were collected. A, Myanmar showing four major geological regions divided by dashed lines (1, Sino-Burman Ranges; 2, Central Tertiary Basin; 3, Indo-Burman Ranges; 4, Arakan Coastal Plain) and general area (Magway area; star) where three Miocene fossil localities in this present study are located; B, close-up view of Magway area (star in Fig. 1A) showing three Miocene fossil localities, TeB-PG1 locality (Obogon Formation of Pegu Group) and YS2 and OND localities (Irrawaddy sediments).
FIGURE 2 in Euglossa marianae sp. n. (Hymenoptera: Apidae): a new orchid bee from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest and the possible first documented local extinction of a forest-dependent orchid bee
FIGURE 2. Holotype Euglossa marianae sp. n. A: dorsal view. B: frontal view of face. C: last three terga. D: metatibia. E: mesotibia. F: mesotibia of one specimen of Euglossa analis from Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor, state of Acre, Brazilian Amazon (specimen number 12417-36556, deposited at UFMG).
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.