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FIGURE 5 in Three new species of the Eigenmannia trilineata species group (Gymnotiformes: Sternopygidae) from northwestern South America
FIGURE 5 | Bayesian phylogenetic tree of trans-Andean Eigenmannia obtained with COI data showing colored bars for GMYC (pink), ABGD (green), Genetic Distances (yellow), and numbers over final OTUs (blue). Cis-Andean Eigenmannia sp. specimens belong to Amazon and Orinoco basins.
FIGURE 2 in New species of the Corumbataia cuestae group (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Rio Tocantins basin, with comments on its phylogenetic relationships
FIGURE 2 | Corumbataia acanthodela, holotype, MZUSP 125794, male 27.9 mm SL, from Rio Maranhão, Rio Tocantins basin, Niquelândia, Goiás, Brazil.
FIGURE 1 in Three new species of the Eigenmannia trilineata species group (Gymnotiformes: Sternopygidae) from northwestern South America
FIGURE 1 | Landmarks (red dots) and Semi-landmarks (points equally spaced over imaginary white lines).
FIGURE 6 in New species of the Corumbataia cuestae group (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Rio Tocantins basin, with comments on its phylogenetic relationships
FIGURE 6 | Distribution of Corumbataia species. Yellow circles: C. acanthodela, Rio Maranhão; Green circle: C. anosteos, Rio Piçarras; Blue circle: C. britskii, Rio Sucuriu; White circle: C. canoeiro, Rio Paranã; Orange circles: C. cuestae, Rio Tietê; Purple circle: C. liliai, Rio Correntes; Brown circles: C. lucianoi, Rio Correntes; Red circle: C. tocantinensis, Rio Vermelho; Pink circle: C. veadeiros, Rio Paranã.
Scripts and data for: Integrating different facets of diversity into food web models: how adaptation among and within functional groups shape ecosystem functioning
<p>Adaptation of communities to environmental fluctuations can emerge from different facets of biodiversity, which may impact ecosystem functioning differently. Previous work examined how ecosystem functions can be influenced by two sources of adaptive potential: sorting (i.e., changes in community composition due to fitness differences) can occur when multiple species or groups are present (richness), and trait adaptability (i.e., trait adjustments within species or functional groups) can emerge from genetic or phenotypic diversity. However, their effect is typically studied separately, and often in the context of only one trophic level. Therefore, we used a bitrophic trait-based model varying in richness and in the presence of trait adaptability at each trophic level, to investigate how sorting and trait adaptability, at one or two trophic levels, separately or jointly shape ecosystem functions. We found that the adaptive potential emerging from any facet of diversity-induced changes in trophic interactions, in turn, affects biomass distributions within and across trophic levels, dynamical behaviour, and synchrony of biomass dynamics within a trophic level. Particularly, sorting and trait adaptability could contribute to a similar degree and at a similar time to temporal changes in ecosystem functions, but their respective contribution depended on the speed of trait adaptation, the trait range between similar functional groups, and trophic interactions. We thus suggest to consider multiple facets of diversity and their corresponding sources of adaptive potential to deepen our mechanistic understanding of ecosystem functioning, especially in a context of rapid biodiversity change.</p>
Figure 5 in An integrative description of Mesobiotus ethiopicus sp. nov. (Tardigrada: Eutardigrada: Parachela: Macrobiotidae: harmsworthi group) from the northern Afrotropic region
Figure 5. Mesobiotus ethiopicus sp. nov. – PCM images of the midsection of various types of egg processes. Scale bars in µm.
Figure 6 in An integrative description of Mesobiotus ethiopicus sp. nov. (Tardigrada: Eutardigrada: Parachela: Macrobiotidae: harmsworthi group) from the northern Afrotropic region
Figure 6. Mesobiotus ethiopicus sp. nov. – SEM images of eggs: A–B – entire view of 2 different eggs; C–D – egg surface between processes; E–F – egg processes; G–H – a top part of the processes terminated by several short flexible filaments. Filled indented arrowheads indicate poorly developed connection between the processes, filled flat arrowheads indicate rare fully developed connections between processes. Scale bars in µm.
Figure 2 in An integrative description of Mesobiotus ethiopicus sp. nov. (Tardigrada: Eutardigrada: Parachela: Macrobiotidae: harmsworthi group) from the northern Afrotropic region
Figure 2. Mesobiotus ethiopicus sp. nov. – PCM images of the buccal apparatus: A – an entire buccal apparatus (paratype); B–C – the oral cavity armature of the holotype, dorsal and ventral teeth respectively; D–E – the oral cavity armature of the paratype, dorsal and ventral teeth respectively; F–G – the oral cavity armature of the paratype, dorsal and ventral teeth respectively; H–I – placoid morphology of the paratype, ventral and dorsal placoids, respectively. Filled flat arrowheads indicate the larger teeth in the second band of teeth, arrows indicate the medioventral tooth in the third band of teeth, empty flat arrowheads indicate subterminal constrictions in the third macroplacoid. Scale bars in µm.
Figure 4 in An integrative description of Mesobiotus ethiopicus sp. nov. (Tardigrada: Eutardigrada: Parachela: Macrobiotidae: harmsworthi group) from the northern Afrotropic region
Figure 4. Mesobiotus ethiopicus sp. nov. – PCM images of the eggs: A – midsection; B – surface; C–D – surfaces under 1000× magnification. Asterisk indicates the wrinkled surface inside the areolae, filled indented arrowheads indicate poorly developed connection between the processes, filled flat arrowheads indicate rare fully developed connections between processes. Scale bars in µm.
Figure 1 in An integrative description of Mesobiotus ethiopicus sp. nov. (Tardigrada: Eutardigrada: Parachela: Macrobiotidae: harmsworthi group) from the northern Afrotropic region
Figure 1. Mesobiotus ethiopicus sp. nov. – PCM image of habitus: A – dorsoventral projection (holotype). Scale bar in µm.
Figure 3 in An integrative description of Mesobiotus ethiopicus sp. nov. (Tardigrada: Eutardigrada: Parachela: Macrobiotidae: harmsworthi group) from the northern Afrotropic region
Figure 3. Mesobiotus ethiopicus sp. nov. – PCM images of claws: A – claws I with smooth lunules; B – claws II with smooth lunules; C – claws IV with moderately serrated lunules. All claw photos from the holotype. Arrows indicate the cuticular bars, the filled arrowhead indicates the horseshoe structure connecting the anterior and the posterior claw. Scale bars in µm.
Fig. 7 in Taxonomic groups with lower movement capacity may present higher beta diversity
Fig. 7. Similarity in species composition of all the groups combined among the 16 localities sampled in Minas Gerais, Brazil, based on the Jaccard coefficient of similarity and subsequent cluster analysis (UPGMA). Obs.: dashed line (significance level: 0.5 or 50%) (AIU, Aiuruoca; BOC, Bocaina de Minas; CAM, Camanducaia; CAX, Caxambu; DEL, Delfim Moreira; EXT, Extrema; GUA, GuaxupÉ; MAR, Maria da FÉ; MON, Monte Belo; MVE, Monte Verde; PAS, Passa Quatro; POÇ, Poços de Caldas; POU, Pouso Alegre; SGS, SÃo Gonçalo do SapucaÍ; SRJ, Santa Rita de Jacutinga; VIR, VirgÍnia).
Fig. 2 in Taxonomic groups with lower movement capacity may present higher beta diversity
Fig. 2. Frequency of occurrence of spermatophytes (n=259), amphibians (n=44), birds (n=66) and primates (n=4) species in the 16 localities sampled in Minas Gerais, Brazil. Frequent (species with registered presence between nine and 16 locations); common (between five and eight localities); and rare (between one and four localities).
Fig. 4 in Taxonomic groups with lower movement capacity may present higher beta diversity
Fig. 4. Similarity in species composition of amphibians among the 16 localities sampled in Minas Gerais, Brazil, based on the Jaccard coefficient of similarity and subsequent cluster analysis (UPGMA). Obs.: dashed line (significance level: 0.5 or 50%) (AIU, Aiuruoca; BOC, Bocaina de Minas; CAM, Camanducaia; CAX, Caxambu; DEL, Delfim Moreira; EXT, Extrema; GUA, GuaxupÉ; MAR, Maria da FÉ; MON, Monte Belo; MVE, Monte Verde; PAS, Passa Quatro; POÇ, Poços de Caldas; POU, Pouso Alegre; SGS, SÃo Gonçalo do SapucaÍ; SRJ, Santa Rita de Jacutinga; VIR, VirgÍnia).
Fig. 3 in Taxonomic groups with lower movement capacity may present higher beta diversity
Fig. 3. Similarity in species composition of spermatophytes among the 16 localities sampled in Minas Gerais, Brazil, based on the Jaccard coefficient of similarity and subsequent cluster analysis (UPGMA). Obs.: dashed line (significance level: 0.5 or 50%) (AIU, Aiuruoca; BOC, Bocaina de Minas; CAM, Camanducaia; CAX, Caxambu; DEL, Delfim Moreira; EXT, Extrema; GUA, GuaxupÉ; MAR, Maria da FÉ; MON, Monte Belo; MVE, Monte Verde; PAS, Passa Quatro; POÇ, Poços de Caldas; POU, Pouso Alegre; SGS, SÃo Gonçalo do SapucaÍ; SRJ, Santa Rita de Jacutinga; VIR, VirgÍnia).
Fig. 1 in Taxonomic groups with lower movement capacity may present higher beta diversity
Fig. 1. Location of the 16 fragments sampled in Minas Gerais, Brazil (LOCALITY, municipality): AIU, Aiuruoca; BOC, Bocaina de Minas; CAM, Camanducaia; CAX, Caxambu; DEL, Delfim Moreira; EXT, Extrema; GUA, GuaxupÉ; MAR, Maria da FÉ; MON, Monte Belo; MVE, Monte Verde; PAS, Passa Quatro; POÇ, Poços de Caldas; POU, Pouso Alegre; SGS, SÃo Gonçalo do SapucaÍ; SRJ, Santa Rita de Jacutinga and VIR, VirgÍnia.
FIGURE 1 in New species of the Corumbataia cuestae group (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Rio Tocantins basin, with comments on its phylogenetic relationships
FIGURE 1 | A. Maximum likelihood – ML (LogL = -3132.01) tree of Corumbataia species using TN93+G+I nucleotide substitution model and based on the analysis of partial sequence of cytochrome oxidase C subunit I (COI). Numbers at nodes are bootstrap values based on 1000 pseudoreplicates. Values below 50% are not shown. B. Majority rule consensus tree obtained in Bayesian analysis using GTR+I. Numbers below branches are posterior probabilities obtained from 10000 trees.
Figure 4 in Revision of the A. delicata group of Afriodinia d'Abrera, 2009 (Papilionoidea: Riodinidae) with the description of a new species from Mount Lico, Northern Mozambique, and the reinstatement of a species
Figure 4 – Comparison of the aedeagi of Afriodinia species and subspecies. a. Afriodinia lico: ABRI-2018-4657; b. Afriodinia lico: ABRI-2018-4648; c. Afriodinia zanzibarica: ABRI-2021- 0023; d. Afriodinia zanzibarica: ABRI-2021-0025; e. Afriodinia delicata delicata: ABRI-2018-4658; f. Afriodinia delicata tanzania; ABRI-2021-0024. Label data as per Fig. 3
Figure 2 in Revision of the A. delicata group of Afriodinia d'Abrera, 2009 (Papilionoidea: Riodinidae) with the description of a new species from Mount Lico, Northern Mozambique, and the reinstatement of a species
Figure 2 – Specimens of Afriodinia species: recto (left) and verso (right) (photos D. Bernard). a. Afriodinia lico ♂; ABRI-2022-0001; Mt Lico, Zambesia, Mozambique; 15°47.538'S; 37°21.783'E, 1000 m; 15–16.v.2018; J. Bayliss; b. ♀; ABRI-2022-0002; Mt Lico, Zambesia, Mozambique; 15°47.538'S; 37°21.783'E, 1000 m; 15–16.v.2018; J. Bayliss; c. Afriodinia zanzibarica ♂; ABRI-2022-0003; Jozani Forest, Zanzibar, Tanzania; 6.2417°S; 39.4111°E, 12 m; ix.1990; S.C. Collins; d. ♀; ABRI-2022- 0004; Jozani Forest, Zanzibar, Tanzania; 6.2417°S; 39.4111°E, 12 m; vii.1987; S.C. Collins; e. Afriodinia delicata delicata ♂; ABRI-2018- 4658; River Ruo, Mt Mulanje, Malawi; 15.95° S; 35.617° E, 900 m; ii.1983; S.C. Collins; f. ♀; ABRI-2022-0007; River Ruo, Mt Mulanje, Malawi; 15.95° S; 35.617° E, 900 m; v.1988; R.J. Murphy, S.C. Collins; g. Afriodinia delicata tanzania ♂; ABRI-2022-0005; Udzungwa Mts, Tanzania; 7.80°S; 36.88°E, 1000 m; 16.iii.2000; T.C.E. Congdon, I. Bampton, P. Walwanda, M. Hassan; h. ♀; ABRI-2022-0005; Udzungwa Mts, Tanzania; 7.80°S; 36.88°E, 1000 m; 3.iii.2000; T.C.E. Congdon, I. Bampton, P. Walwanda, M. Hassan.
Figure 6 in Revision of the A. delicata group of Afriodinia d'Abrera, 2009 (Papilionoidea: Riodinidae) with the description of a new species from Mount Lico, Northern Mozambique, and the reinstatement of a species
Figure 6 – Klee diagram of barcode pairwise differences (number of nucleotides different) for Afriodinia species using sequences listed in BOLD and the sequence for A. lico.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.