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Figures 1–4 in A new fossil Euspira? (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Naticidae) from the Gubik Formation on the North Slope of Arctic Alaska

Figures 1–4. Euspira? louiemarincovichi n. sp. UCMP holotype 123663, UCMP locality IP23235 (USGS M7346). Bar = 1 cm. 1. Aperical view, 2. Apical view, 3. Umbilical view, 4. Inclined side view. Photographs by Dave Strauss, UCMP.

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Figure 5 in A new fossil Euspira? (Mollusca: Gastropoda: Naticidae) from the Gubik Formation on the North Slope of Arctic Alaska

Figure 5. Close–up of spiral and radial sculpture on the body whorl of the holotype specimen. Field of view approximately 0.5 cm. Blue arrow indicates radial sculpture, red arrow indicates spiral sculpture. angle of the aperture is acute and points towards the apex. A deep, partially open umbilicus is present, but is obscured in part by the umbilical callus making it tear– drop shaped.

F I G U R E 6 in Variation in the post-smolt growth pattern of wild one sea-winter salmon (Salmo salar L.), and its linkage to surface warming in the eastern North Atlantic Ocean

F I G U R E 6 Back-calculated mean body length (±95% confidence interval) of Salmo salar at the midpoint of the winter annulus, following the conclusion of the post-smolt growth period

F I G U R E 1 in Variation in the post-smolt growth pattern of wild one sea-winter salmon (Salmo salar L.), and its linkage to surface warming in the eastern North Atlantic Ocean

F I G U R E 1 Hierarchical cluster analysis of intercirculus spacing for scales of Salmo salar. (a) The dendrogram for k = 20 using Euclidean distance and Ward linkage for z-scored and interpolated data. The five major sub-branches (A–E) and the 20 clusters are ordered sequentially from the left. (b) The standardized intercirculus spacing plots for the 20 clusters. Clusters are colour-coded and ordered as in (a). The LOESS fits for each cluster are shown as a black line and the number of fish per cluster (n) is also shown

F I G U R E 2 in Variation in the post-smolt growth pattern of wild one sea-winter salmon (Salmo salar L.), and its linkage to surface warming in the eastern North Atlantic Ocean

F I G U R E 2 Tabulation of significant under- and over-representation of the 10 most frequent growth pattern categories (and "Others") for Salmo salar scales amongst the 20 dendrogram clusters. Proportions of growth pattern frequency were compared to the overall population proportion of scales for k = 20 with Ward linkage, and clustering of the z-scored and interpolated data. Light shading (−) indicates significant under-representation and dark shading (+) indicates over-representation. Sample sizes (n) for each growth pattern across the time-series are shown

F I G U R E 4 in Variation in the post-smolt growth pattern of wild one sea-winter salmon (Salmo salar L.), and its linkage to surface warming in the eastern North Atlantic Ocean

F I G U R E 4 Time-series changes in ocean surface temperature and Salmo salar scale growth pattern. (a) Changes in monthly SST anomaly for the 250 and 500 km standard deviation spatially weighted kernels in the Norwegian Sea (April 1992 – March 2011). (b) Changes in frequency (proportion within years) of selected growth patterns. The three selected pattern groupings illustrate fish showing persistent Fast growth (F) throughout the post-smolt growth season, Slow growth followed by Fast growth (SF), and all patterns pooled that displayed one or more growth Checks. The growth pattern data for each capture year (b) are aligned with the SST anomaly in April of the previous year (a), coinciding with the commencement of annual smolt emigration

F I G U R E 5 in Variation in the post-smolt growth pattern of wild one sea-winter salmon (Salmo salar L.), and its linkage to surface warming in the eastern North Atlantic Ocean

F I G U R E 5 Monthly correlations between the SST anomalies throughout the post-smolt Salmo salar growth period and annual frequency of the Fast (F) and All Check growth patterns. The salmon data were lagged by -1 year to match the annual post-smolt growth seasons to the SST anomalies. Significant correlations (P <0.05; following adjustment of d.f. to allow for autocorrelation) are shown by the filled circles

F I G U R E 5 in Length-weight relationships of 55 mesopelagic fishes from the eastern tropical North Atlantic: Across- and within-species variation (body shape, growth stanza, condition factor)

F I G U R E 5 Log–log plot of the relative condition factor (Krel) vs. standard length (cm) calculated from length–weight relationships (LWRs) of the species (a) Argyropelecus affinis, (b) Argyropelecus sladeni, (c) Ceratoscopelus warmingii, (d) Diaphus dumerilii, (e) Electrona risso, (f) Lampanyctus nobilis, (g) Lepidophanes guentheri, (h) Notoscopelus resplendens and (i) Scopelogadus mizolepis (Table 3). Geographic regions are indicated by linetype, symbol and colour (EQ–C, dotted line, dark-blue square; EQ–N, two-dashed line, turquoise triangle; LO–E, solid line, red circle; LO–W, dashed line, violet diamond). If present, vertical dashed grey line indicates breakpoint in the LWR estimated by segmented regression analysis (cf. Table 2)

F I G U R E 1 in Length-weight relationships of 55 mesopelagic fishes from the eastern tropical North Atlantic: Across- and within-species variation (body shape, growth stanza, condition factor)

F I G U R E 1 Stations in the eastern low-oxygen (LO–E), western low-oxygen (LO–W), northern equatorial (EQ–N) and central equatorial (EQ–C) regions of the eastern tropical North Atlantic sampled in this study

Fig. 3 in Careproctus io (Teleostei: Liparidae), a New Snailfish from the Western North Pacific, with Comments on Generic Limits

Fig. 3. Relationship of pectoral-fin ray to anal-fin ray numbers (A), and relationship of pelvic disk length (in % of SL) to dorsal-fin ray number (B). Solid stars indicate Careproctus io. Dashed line indicates previously recognized limit of Careproctus, with similar numbers of pectoral-fin and anal-fin rays.

Fig. 2 in Careproctus io (Teleostei: Liparidae), a New Snailfish from the Western North Pacific, with Comments on Generic Limits

Fig. 2. Holotype of Careproctus io, FAKU 148130, 37.3 mm SL. A, Micro-CT scan image of head; B, fresh condition.

Fig. 1 in Careproctus io (Teleostei: Liparidae), a New Snailfish from the Western North Pacific, with Comments on Generic Limits

Fig. 1. Schematic drawing of Careproctus io, holotype, FAKU 148130, 37.3 mm SL. A, Lateral and ventral views of head; B, teeth; C, pectoral girdle. Abbreviations: C, coracoid; DR, distal radials; F, interradial fenestra; MX, maxillary pores; N, nasal pores; PM, preoperculo-mandibular pores; PR, proximal radials; S, scapula; SP, suprabranchial pores. Scale bars: B, 0.25 mm; C, 1.0 mm.

Vulnerability tools - Maleshevski Mountains (North Macedonia)

The MOVING project has developed accessible tools designed to assess susceptibility and vulnerability within the region, ready to be used by both experts and the general audience. This document synthesises crucial information for the Maleshevski Mountains Region, particularly focusing on the Participatory Vulnerability Matrix and the Spatial Vulnerability Map. Furthermore, it includes supplementary maps and figures detailing various aspects such as the delineation of Reference Landscape, distribution of land systems, areas affected by wildfires, susceptibility to floods across different return periods, severity of forest disturbances, rainfall erosivity, and more.

F I G U R E 4 in Length-weight relationships of 55 mesopelagic fishes from the eastern tropical North Atlantic: Across- and within-species variation (body shape, growth stanza, condition factor)

F I G U R E 4 Distribution of form factor a3.0 for 55 mesopelagic species related to (a) body shape, (b) taxonomic family and (c) species. Form factor calculated from Equation 2 using across-species slope of S = 1.358 based on 1223 fish species presented in equation 17 in Froese (2006)

F I G U R E 3 in Length-weight relationships of 55 mesopelagic fishes from the eastern tropical North Atlantic: Across- and within-species variation (body shape, growth stanza, condition factor)

F I G U R E 3 Scatter plot of mean log a (SL) over mean b for 55 mesopelagic species with information on body shape. Body shape:, elongated;, fusiform;, short-deep

F I G U R E 2 in Length-weight relationships of 55 mesopelagic fishes from the eastern tropical North Atlantic: Across- and within-species variation (body shape, growth stanza, condition factor)

F I G U R E 2 Frequency distribution of (a) mean log a (binwidth 0.2) and (b) mean exponent b (binwidth 0.1) based on 55 records (measured in centimetres and grams) of mesopelagic species of the eastern tropical North Atlantic during cruise WH383

Figs 20–21 in Two species of the genus Psechrus Thorell, 1878 (Araneae: Psechridae) from North Sumatra, Indonesia

Figs 20–21. Localities of Psechrus singaporensis-group species. Circle – P. leshukovi sp. n., square – P. singaporensis, diamong – P. norops, triangle – P. arcuatus, inverted triangle – P. elachys. One symbol may refer to more than one closely located collecting locality. Question mark denote locality without accurate coordinates. The frame on Fig. 21 refers to the content of Fig. 20.

Figs 17–19 in Two species of the genus Psechrus Thorell, 1878 (Araneae: Psechridae) from North Sumatra, Indonesia

Figs 17–19. Epigyne of Psechrus libelti. 17 – ventral, intact; 18 – ditto, macerated; 19 – ditto, dorsal. Abbreviations: CD – copulatory duct, EP – epigynal plate, FD – fertilization duct, EM – epigynal muscle sigilla, LL – lateral lobe, LM – lateral margins, RB – receptacle base, S – septum, RH – receptacle head.

Figs 1–8 in Two species of the genus Psechrus Thorell, 1878 (Araneae: Psechridae) from North Sumatra, Indonesia

Figs 1–8. Psechrus leshukovi sp. n. (1–3, 6–7) and P. libelti (4–5, 8). 1, 4 – whole habitus, dorsal; 3, 5 – ditto, ventral; 2 – carapace, dorsal; 6 – coxae and trochanteri I–II; 7, 8 – cephalic part, anterior. Abbreviations: MC-I, MC-II – macrosetae ventrally on coxa of leg I and II; MT-I, MT-II – macrosetae on trochanter of leg I and II. Scale bars = 5 mm (1, 3, 4, 5), 1 mm (2, 7, 8), 0.2 mm (6).

Figs 9–16 in Two species of the genus Psechrus Thorell, 1878 (Araneae: Psechridae) from North Sumatra, Indonesia

Figs 9–16. Palp (9–11, 16) and bulb (12–15) of Psechrus leshukovi sp. n. 9, 12 – prolateral; 10, 13 – ventral; 11, 14, 16 – retrolateral; 15 – anterior. Abbreviations: C – conductor, CS – cymbial scopula, E – embolus, EB – embolic base, FB – femur bulge, SD – sperm duct, ST – subtegulum, T – tegulum. Scale = 0.2 mm.