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Figs 5–6 in Eight New Oriental And Australasian Species Of Leptomorphus (Diptera: Mycetophilidae)
Figs 5–6. Leptomorphus alienus sp. n., holotype, male genital complex: 5 = dorsal view, 6 = ventral view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm
Figs 1–4 in Eight New Oriental And Australasian Species Of Leptomorphus (Diptera: Mycetophilidae)
Figs 1–4. Leptomorphus alienus sp. n., holotype, male genitalia: 1 = pregenital (8th) sternite, perpendicular view, 2 = tergite 9 and cerci, ventral view, 3 = apical part of tergite 9 and cerci, dorsal view, 4 =
Figs 7–13 in Eight New Oriental And Australasian Species Of Leptomorphus (Diptera: Mycetophilidae)
Figs 7–13. Leptomorphus ascutellatus sp. n., holotype, male genitalia: 7 = pregenital sternite, ventral view, 8 = pregenital tergite and sternite in situ (overlapping), dorsal view (sternal setae omitted), 9 = tergo-gonocoxal complex with apex of aedeagus, lateral view, 10 = caudal lobe in higher magnification, 11 = genitalia in ventral view (cercal complex mostly covered), 12 = caudal lobe of tergo-gonocoxal complex in higher magnification, ventral view, 13 = tergo-gonocoxal complex with gonostyli,
Figs 43–49 in Eight New Oriental And Australasian Species Of Leptomorphus (Diptera: Mycetophilidae)
Figs 43–49. Leptomorphus papua sp. n., holotype, male genitalia: 43 = pregenital (8th) sternite, perpendicular view, 44 = pregenital (8th) tergite, perpendicular view, 45 = contours of tergo-gonocoxal complex, ventral view, 46 = caudal end of tergo-gonocoxal complex with gonostylus in view of the broadest extension of gonostylus (dorsal-sublateral view), 47 = tergo-gonocoxal complex with gonostyli, dorsal view, 48 = same, caudal view, 49 = aedeagus and ejaculatory apodeme, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm for Figs 43–45, 49, 0.1 mm for Figs 46–48
Figs 50–57 in Eight New Oriental And Australasian Species Of Leptomorphus (Diptera: Mycetophilidae)
Figs 50–57. Leptomorphus utarensis sp. n., paratype, male genitalia: 50 = pregenital (8th) sternite, perpendicular view, 51 = pregenital (8th) tergite, perpendicular view, 52 = caudal end of tergo-gonocoxal complex without gonostylus, dorsal view, 53 = gonostylus, broadest (subdorsal) view, 54 = gonostylus, dorsal view, 55 = tergo-gonocoxal complex with gonostylus, caudal view, 56 = aedeagus and ejaculatory apodeme, lateral view, 57 = same, dorsal view. Scale bar: 0.2 mm for Figs 50–51,
Figure 1 in Synopsis Of The Tribe Dorcaschematini Thomson, 1860 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae, Lamiinae) Of The Philippines With The Description Of Olenecamptus Cabrasae Sp. Nov. From Davao Oriental
Figure 1. Olenecamptus cabrasae sp. nov.: A. dorsal habitus, holotype, male. B. dorsal habitus, paratype, female. C. holotype, male, frons. D. holotype, male, lateral aspect. E. paratype, female, frons. F. paratype, female, lateral aspect. Photo: M. N. Medina.
Fig. 7. Paragnia Fig. 8 in To The Knowledge Of Long-Horned Beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Of The Oriental Region. Part 2.
Fig. 7. Paragnia Fig. 8. Acronia streicsi Barševskis, Fig. 9. Mimacronia arnaudi fulvomaculata Gahan, 1893 2016 (Huedepohl, 1983)
Fig. 4. Tetraophthalmus episcopalis Fig. 5. Amechana nobilis Fig. 6 in To The Knowledge Of Long-Horned Beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Of The Oriental Region. Part 2.
Fig. 4. Tetraophthalmus episcopalis Fig. 5. Amechana nobilis Fig. 6. Granulorsidis (Chevrolat, 1852) Thomson, 1864 flavidosignatus Aurivillius, 1927
Fig. 10. Acronia roseolata Fig. 11. Acronia superba Fig. 12. Acronia teterevi Breuning, 1947 in To The Knowledge Of Long-Horned Beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Of The Oriental Region. Part 1
Fig. 10. Acronia roseolata Fig. 11. Acronia superba Fig. 12. Acronia teterevi Breuning, 1947 (Breuning, 1947) Barševskis, 2016
Fig. 4. Clytellus philippinus Fig. 5. Aliboron bukidnoni Fig. 6. Gemylus albovittatus Miroshnikov & Tichy 2015 Vives, 2005 Breuning, 1960 in To The Knowledge Of Long-Horned Beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Of The Oriental Region. Part 1
Fig. 4. Clytellus philippinus Fig. 5. Aliboron bukidnoni Fig. 6. Gemylus albovittatus Miroshnikov & Tichy 2015 Vives, 2005 Breuning, 1960
Fig. 1. Allodissus sulcatipennis Fig. 2. Hyphus lourensi Fig. 3. Clytellus benguetanus Schwarzer, 1926 Vives, 2009 Schultze, 1920 in To The Knowledge Of Long-Horned Beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) Of The Oriental Region. Part 1
Fig. 1. Allodissus sulcatipennis Fig. 2. Hyphus lourensi Fig. 3. Clytellus benguetanus Schwarzer, 1926 Vives, 2009 Schultze, 1920
FIGURE 3 in Forelimb motion and orientation in the ornithischian dinosaurs Styracosaurus and Thescelosaurus, and its implications for locomotion and other behavior
FIGURE 3. Stratigraphic distribution of ornithopod and basal ornithischian ichnogenera (after Lockley et al., 2003, 2009; Stanford et al., 2004; Díaz-Martínez et al., 2015; Salisbury et al., 2016), with time-calibrated phylogeny of Ornithopoda (after McDonald, 2012; Dieudonné et al., 2020; Kobayashi et al., 2021). Blue parts of the cladogram and blue manus and pes prints indicate taxa and ichnotaxa with manus enclosed in a mitten-like sheath of soft tissue. Striped blue and black on the cladogram indicates uncertainty: known fossils don't include enough of the manus to determine whether the fingers were enclosed in a mitten-like sheath of soft tissue. The unnamed tracks from Spain are those described by Pérez-Lorente et al. (1997).
FIGURE 1 in Forelimb motion and orientation in the ornithischian dinosaurs Styracosaurus and Thescelosaurus, and its implications for locomotion and other behavior
FIGURE 1. Right pectoral girdle and forelimb bones of the holotype of Styracosaurus albertensis (CMN 344) and motion at the shoulder. A. Right scapula and coracoid in lateral view. B–D. Humerus in lateral (B), posterior (C), and anterior (D) views, with broken white line indicating edge of humeral head. E–F. Radius and ulna in proximal (E) and distal (F) views. G. Range of parasagittal motion at the shoulder in lateral view. H. Range of motion at the shoulder in dorsal view. I. Range of transverse motion at the shoulder in anterior view, with radius and ulna included; the broken line indicates the humerus in the approximate position of full elevation through the transverse plane, and the unbroken line indicates the humerus in the position that was used for photographing it in position 3. J. Range of parasagittal and transverse motion at the shoulder in lateral view, with radius and ulna included. K–M. Fleshed out reconstructions of S. albertensis in anterior view in habitual posture for standing and locomotion (K), in anterior view with forelimbs in sprawling posture (L), and in lateral view with forelimbs in habitual posture for standing and locomotion (M). 1 – 3, positions 1 – 3 (see Materials and Methods for description), c, coracoid; g, glenoid cavity; h, humerus; hh, humeral head; r, radius; s, scapula; u, ulna.
FIGURE 2 in Forelimb motion and orientation in the ornithischian dinosaurs Styracosaurus and Thescelosaurus, and its implications for locomotion and other behavior
FIGURE 2. Right pectoral girdle and forelimb bones of Thescelosaurus sp. (NCSM 15728) and motion at the shoulder. A. Right scapulocoracoid in lateral view. B–D. Humerus in lateral (B), posterior (C), and anterior (D) views, with broken white line indicating edge of humeral head. E–F. Radius and ulna in proximal (E) and medial (F) views. G. Motion at the shoulder in lateral view. H. Transverse motion at the shoulder in anterior view. I–J, Skeletons of Thescelosaurus sp. NCSM 15728 (I) and CMN 8537 (J), showing that the curvature of the anterior dorsal vertebrae positions the forelimb such that it can reach the ground when the sacrum is horizontal. K, Tracing of several of the bones of CMN 8537 (vertebral centra, femur, tibia + fibula + proximal tarsals, metatarsus + distal tarsal, scapulocoracoid, humerus, radius + ulna, and carpus + metacarpus), with corrections of the dislocations at the hip and posterior dorsum in the preserved skeleton, and with heavy lines representing the long axis of the sacrum and the surface of the ground, showing that the forelimb can reach the ground and can also be retracted to avoid the ground during bipedal locomotion. L, Fleshed-out reconstruction of Thescelosaurus sp. posed as in K. 1–3, positions 1–3 (see Materials and Methods for description), c, coracoid; ca, carpals; g, glenoid cavity; h, humerus; hh, humeral head; r, radius; s, scapula; u, ulna.
Figure 4 in Distribution, behaviour, and provenance of Oriental Dollarbirds Eurystomus orientalis in Micronesia, including the first two records from the Mariana Islands
Figure 4. New records of Oriental Dollarbirds Eurystomus orientalis from the Mariana Islands: (a) a bird photographed on Saipan, 2 July 2018 (Janelle Chojnacki); lightening of shadows in Photoshop enabled HDP to categorise this individual as a juvenile; (b) an adult photographed on Guam, 24 September 2018 (Megan M. Pendred).
Figure 1 in Effect of a short-cycle apple tree cultivar on oriental fruit moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) development and larval behavior
Figure 1. Average number of Grapholita molesta males captured monthly by pheromone-bait traps in 'Eva' and 'Gala' apple orchards during seven years in Porto Amazonas, Paraná, Brazil.
Data from: The effect of external flow on 3D orientation of a microscopic sessile suspension feeder, Vorticella convallaria
<p><em>Vorticella convallaria</em> are microscopic sessile suspension feeders that live attached to substrates in aquatic environments. They feed using a self‐generated current and help maintain the health of aquatic ecosystems and wastewater treatment facilities by consuming bacteria and detritus. Their environmental impact is mediated by their feeding rate. In ambient flow, feeding rates are highly dependent on an individual's orientation relative to the substrate and the flow. Here, we investigate how this orientation is impacted by flow speed. Furthermore, we examined whether individuals actively avoid orientations unfavorable for feeding. We exposed individuals to unidirectional laminar flow at shear rates of 0, 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 s<sup>−1</sup>, and recorded their 3D orientation using a custom biplanar microscope. We determined that <em>V. convallaria</em> orientation became progressively tilted downstream as the shear rate increased, but individuals were still able to actively reorient. Additionally, at higher shear rates, individuals spent a larger fraction of their time in orientations with reduced feeding rates. Our shear rates correspond to freestream flows on the scale of mm s<sup>−1</sup> to cm s<sup>−1</sup> in natural environments.</p>
Fig. 2 in Dim light during scotophase enhances sexual behavior of the oriental tobacco budworm Helicoverpa assulta (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Fig. 2. Effects of light intensity and time into scotophase on sex pheromone (Z9-16:Ald) titer in pheromone glands of Helicoverpa assulta. Data in the same column followed by different letters are significantly different (Tukey multiple comparison test, P <0.05). Each treatment was replicated 10 times (N = 10).
Fig. 3 in Dim light during scotophase enhances sexual behavior of the oriental tobacco budworm Helicoverpa assulta (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Fig. 3. Effects of light intensity on the mating rate (%) of Helicoverpa assulta. Each value is the mean ± SE of 9 collections. Capital and lowercase letters above each bar indicate significant differences at 1 h and 8 h into scotophase, respectively (Tukey multiple comparison test, P <0.05).
Fig. 1 in Dim light during scotophase enhances sexual behavior of the oriental tobacco budworm Helicoverpa assulta (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Fig. 1. Effects of light intensity and time into scotophase on percentage of virgin females calling. Thirty-seven to 40 female moths were used in each treatment. Percentage of calling = 100 × number of calling females at the time point / total number of females.
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