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FIGURE 5 in Ephedra pangiensis, a new synonym of E. intermedia (Ephedraceae)

FIGURE 5. Distribution map of Ephedra intermedia in India. Distribution points in red sqaure box represent the E. intermedia occurrence records from the type locality Pangi Nala, Himachal Preadesh (India) and its surrounding areas.

FIGURE 3 in Ephedra pangiensis, a new synonym of E. intermedia (Ephedraceae)

FIGURE 3. Seeds of Ephedra intermedia ovoid to elongated ovoid (a) Dorsal side (b) Ventral side (c) Lateral side; Tubillus (d & e) Twisted (f) Tubillus pore.

FIGURE 4 in Ephedra pangiensis, a new synonym of E. intermedia (Ephedraceae)

FIGURE 4. Cuticle and stem anatomy (cuticle papillae shown by arrows) (a–d) E. intermedia (e–h) E. foliata (i–l) E. gerardiana and (m–p) E. regeliana.

FIGURE 2 in Ephedra pangiensis, a new synonym of E. intermedia (Ephedraceae)

FIGURE 2. Reproductive characters of Ephedra intermedia collected from Pangi Nala (a) Dark green young branches and light green old branches borne on same stem; Male strobili (b & c) Sessile and stalked strobili borne on same node (c) Bimerous (left) and trimerous (right) strobili; Female strobili (d) Sessile and stalked strobili borne on same node (e) Bimerous strobilus (f) Trimerous strobilus; (g) Bisexual strobili; Stalked and sessile fruits on (h) Same stem (i) Same node (j) Twisted and straight tubillus on same node (k) SEM of pollen grain (KASH 44603).

FIGURE 1 in Passiflora rupestris, a new synonym of Passiflora pohlii (Passifloraceae sensu stricto)

FIGURE 1. Geographic distribution of Passiflora pohlii Mast. (•), with insertion of new synonym P. rupestris Bernacci, Mezzonato & Salimena (★).

opennotspecifiedDec 2017View details →

Fig. 1 in Streptomyces ciscaucasicus Sveshnikova et al. 1983 is a later subjective synonym of Streptomyces canus Heinemann et al. 1953

Fig. 1. Phylogenetic relationship of Streptomyces canus DSM 40017T and Streptomyces ciscaucasicus DSM 40275T to each other and to the next closest related type strains in phylogenetic trees calculated based on nucleotide (a) and amino acid (b) sequences of shared protein coding genes and concatenated nucleotide (c) and amino acid sequences (d) used for MLSA (atpD–gyrB–recA–rpoB–trpB). For the genome-based analyses the data were validated by bootstrap analysis with 200 iterations; all branches showed at least 95 % bootstrap support. MLSA trees were based on 100 replications (bootstrap analysis). Genome accession numbers are listed in Table S1. Bars, 0.01 nucleotide or amino acid sequence exchange per sequence position.

opennotspecifiedDec 2019View details →

Fig. 1 in Genome analysis reveals that Nocardiopsis baichengensis Li et al. 2006 is a later heterotypic synonym of Nocardiopsis halophila Al-Tai and Ruan 1994

Fig. 1. RAxML phylogenomic tree showing the phylogenetic positions of Nocardiopsis halophila DSM 44494T and Nocardiopsis baichengensis YIM 90130 among members of the genus Nocardiopsis. Values are the nodes are bootstrap support (%). The genome of Streptosporangium roseum DSM 43021T (GCA_000024865.1) is used as the outgroup. Bar, 0.01 substitutions per nucleotide position. The genome size of all the Nocardiopsis type strains in the phylogenomic tree is compared using the grey lines against each name.

FIGURE 2 in Taxonomic review of the genus Thalpomena Saussure, 1884 with new synonyms

FIGURE 2: Variation in wing morphology of male and female individuals of the valid members of the genus Thalpomena: A—Thalpomena algeriana; B—Thalpomena azureipennis; C—Thalpomena coerulescens; D—Thalpomena dernensis and E—Thalpomena viridipennis.

FIGURE 1 in Taxonomic review of the genus Thalpomena Saussure, 1884 with new synonyms

FIGURE 1: Molecular phylogeny (Bayesian Inference tree) modified after Dey et al. 2022 based on four mitochondrial (COI, ND2, 12S, 16S) and one nuclear (H3) gene fragments and a final alignment length of 1,925 bp. Analyses were run for 50,000,000 generations sampling every 5,000 steps. 10% of the trees were discarded to generate the consensus tree. For more details see Dey et al. 2022. Black filled circles represent posterior probabilities above 0.9.

FIGURE 3 in Effective typification of the name Linum austricum var. collinum (Linaceae), and its synonym L. immaculatae

FIGURE 3. Lectotype of Linum immaculatae Sennen, MA (barcode MA72763). Photograph courtesy of the herbarium MA, reproduced with permission.

FIGURE 2 in Effective typification of the name Linum austricum var. collinum (Linaceae), and its synonym L. immaculatae

FIGURE 2. Lectotype of Linum austriacum var. collinum Gussone ex Boissier, MPU (barcode MPU020918), the lectotype is the fragment plant mounted on the middle of the sheet. Photograph courtesy of the herbarium MPU, reproduced with permission.

FIGURE 1 in Effective typification of the name Linum austricum var. collinum (Linaceae), and its synonym L. immaculatae

FIGURE 1. Specimen of Linum austriacum var. collinum Gussone ex Boissier preserved at BM (barcode BM000751441). Photograph courtesy of the herbarium BM, reproduced with permission.

opennotspecifiedOct 2019View details →

Murina fusca may prove to be merely ajunior synonym of M. hilgendorfi, although the only known specimen is apparently very distinctive; further analysis is needed. Originally described as a race of M. huttonii, but does not appearto be closely related to it. Monotypic. Distribution. Known only from the type locality in Heilongjiang, NE China. in Vespertilionidae

Murina fusca may prove to be merely ajunior synonym of M. hilgendorfi, although the only known specimen is apparently very distinctive; further analysis is needed. Originally described as a race of M. huttonii, but does not appearto be closely related to it. Monotypic. Distribution. Known only from the type locality in Heilongjiang, NE China.

FIGURE 4 in Indocalamus chongzhouensis (Poaceae: Bambusoideae), a new synonym of I. emeiensis: evidence from morphology and complete chloroplast genome data

FIGURE 4. Micromophology of leaf abaxial epidermis under SEM. A–D. Indocalamus chongzhouensis (Chongzhou, Sichuan, China); E–H. I. emeiensis (E'mei, Sichuan, China). Abbreviations: ep, elongated papillae; sp, short papillae; mi, microhairs; sb, silica bodies; pr, prickles. (Scale bars = 5 μm [B, D, F & H]; 10 μm [C & G]; 50 μm [A & E]).

FIGURE 3 in Indocalamus chongzhouensis (Poaceae: Bambusoideae), a new synonym of I. emeiensis: evidence from morphology and complete chloroplast genome data

FIGURE 3. Morphological comparison between Indocalamus chongzhouensis (A–F) and I. emeiensis (G–L). A and G. Part of young culm, showing white-powdery and hirsute infranodal region; B and H. Culm sheath; C and I. Sheath auricle and oral setae; D and J. Branching node; E and K. Longitudinal section of branching node; F and L. part of ultimate leafy branch, showing leaf sheath, auricles, and oral setae. (Scale bars=1 cm).

FIGURE 1. Indocalamus chongzhouensis. A in Indocalamus chongzhouensis (Poaceae: Bambusoideae), a new synonym of I. emeiensis: evidence from morphology and complete chloroplast genome data

FIGURE 1. Indocalamus chongzhouensis. A. Syntype (Yi 03014, SIFS); B. Culm sheath; C. Leaf sheath, auricles and oral setae; D. Sheath auricles, oral setae and the base of sheath blade; E. Culm sheath, sheath auricle and oral setae. (Scale bars=1 cm).

FIGURE 6. Indocalamus emeiensis. A and B in Indocalamus chongzhouensis (Poaceae: Bambusoideae), a new synonym of I. emeiensis: evidence from morphology and complete chloroplast genome data

FIGURE 6. Indocalamus emeiensis. A and B. Habitat and habit; C and D. Rhizome and new shoot; E. Apex of new shoot, showing sheath auricle, oral setae and ligule; F. Infranodal region of young culm; G–J. Culm sheath; K. Part of ultimate leafy branch, showing leaf auricle and oral setae; L. Branching node; M. Longitudinal section of branching node. (Scale bars=1 m [A & B]; 1 cm [C–M]).

FIGURE 5 in Indocalamus chongzhouensis (Poaceae: Bambusoideae), a new synonym of I. emeiensis: evidence from morphology and complete chloroplast genome data

FIGURE 5. Phylogeny of Arundinarieae inferred from maximum likelihood (ML) analysis based on complete chloroplast genomes of 44 representative bamboos. Colored branches indicate 11 accepted lineages of Arundinarieae (I–XI). Numbers associated with branches indicate the bootstrap value and the posterior probability, respectively. Asterisks indicate 100% bootstrap support or 1.0 posterior probability. Hyphens indicate the bootstrap support or the posterior probability lower than 50% or 0.5.

opennotspecifiedApr 2022View details →

FIGURES 6–13 in New synonyms and redescription of two little-known Thiodia species (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae): T. ursulana (Kennel, 1919) comb. nov. and T. klapperichi (Razowski, 1967) comb. nov.

FIGURES 6–13. Thiodia klapperichi (Razowski, 1967). 6–10. Adults. 6. Holotype of E. klapperichi. 7. Holotype of E. buratana. 8. Male, Turkmenistan. 9. Female, Turkmenistan. 10. Fragment of forewing with bulging (indicated by arrow). 11. Female genitalia. 12, 13. Male genitalia. 12. Holotype of E. klapperichi. 13. Holotype of E. buratana.