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FIGURES 8 in Redescription of the monotypic genus Cubacanthozomus (Schizomida: Hubbardiidae) and conservation status of its type-species

FIGURES 8. Cubacanthozomus rowlandi (female from Cueva de Máximo, Baracoa). 8, genital atrium (G.A.) and posterior branch of the chitinized arch (C.A.).

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FIGURES 11‒13 in Redescription of the monotypic genus Cubacanthozomus (Schizomida: Hubbardiidae) and conservation status of its type-species

FIGURES 11‒13. Cubacanthozomus rowlandi (male from Cueva de Máximo, Baracoa). Pedipalp chaetotaxy: 11, trochanter and femur, ectal; 12, femur and patela, mesal; 13, patela and tibia, ventral.

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FIGURE 16 in Redescription of the monotypic genus Cubacanthozomus (Schizomida: Hubbardiidae) and conservation status of its type-species

FIGURE 16. Cubacanthozomus rowlandi (male from Cueva de Máximo, Baracoa). Last abdominal segments and flagellum, lateral aspect, showing modified setae on segments XI and XII.

FIGURE 3A–E in First description of the male of the type species Meotipa picturata Simon, 1895 and description of a new Meotipa species (Araneae, Theridiidae) from India

FIGURE 3A–E. Meotipa multuma sp. nov. A Female (holotype) habitus, dorsal view; B same ventral view, C same prolateral view; D Female epigyne ventral view; E same dorsal view; Scale bars: A, B, C, 1 mm; D–E, 0.02 mm.

FIGURE 1A–J. Meotipa picturata. A in First description of the male of the type species Meotipa picturata Simon, 1895 and description of a new Meotipa species (Araneae, Theridiidae) from India

FIGURE 1A–J. Meotipa picturata. A Male habitus, dorsal view, B same prolateral view, C same ventral view; D Female habitus, dorsal view, E same prolateral view, F same ventral view; G Male left palp prolateral view, H same ventral view; I Female Epigyne, ventral view; J same dorsal view; Scale bars: A, B, C, 1 mm; D, E, F, 2 mm; G, H, I, J, 0.02 mm.

FIGURE 2A–F in First description of the male of the type species Meotipa picturata Simon, 1895 and description of a new Meotipa species (Araneae, Theridiidae) from India

FIGURE 2A–F. Field photographs of Meotipa picturata. The different specimens collected from Pathiramanal Island shows variation in the shape, structure and pattern of their opisthosoma.

FIGURE 4A–F. A–E in First description of the male of the type species Meotipa picturata Simon, 1895 and description of a new Meotipa species (Araneae, Theridiidae) from India

FIGURE 4A–F. A–E: Meotipa picturata. A Male left pedipalp prolateral view, B same ventral view; C female Epigyne dorsal view, D same ventral view; E–F: Meotipa multuma, E female epigyne dorsal view; F same ventral view; Abbreviations: C conductor, E embolus, S spermathecae, FD fertilization duct, CD copulatory duct, CO copulatory opening. Scale bars: A–D 0.05 mm, E–F 0.1 mm.

FIGURE 22-28. Platymessa h in Characterization of Platymessa with redescription of the type species and a new generic synonymy (Arachnida, Opiliones, Cosmetidae)

FIGURE 22-28. Platymessa h-inscriptum Mello-Leitão, 1941: male (ICNAO 1348). 22. Left leg IV, prolateral view. 23 Same, dorsal view. 24. Same, retrolateral view. 25. Left tarsus and metatarsus I, retrolateral view. 26. Left pedipalpal femur, mesal view. 27. Left pedipalpal tibia-tarsus, dorsal view. 28. Left chelicera, dorso-ectal view.

FIGURES 1–6. Platymessa h in Characterization of Platymessa with redescription of the type species and a new generic synonymy (Arachnida, Opiliones, Cosmetidae)

FIGURES 1–6. Platymessa h-inscriptum Mello-Leitão, 1941: 1. Male holotype (MNRJ 282), habitus, dorsal view. 2. Same, lateral view. 3. Male (ICN-AO 1186) habitus, frontal view. 4. Same, posterior view. 5. Male (MNRJ 58) proximal part of coxa IV showing groin warts, dorsal view. 6. Female (MNRJ 463) proximal part of coxa IV showing groin warts (or clavus inguinis = ci), dorsal view. Scale bars = 1 mm.

FIGURE 19–21. Platymessa h in Characterization of Platymessa with redescription of the type species and a new generic synonymy (Arachnida, Opiliones, Cosmetidae)

FIGURE 19–21. Platymessa h-inscriptum Mello-Leitão, 1941: Apical portion of the penis (ICN-AO 1186). 19. Dorsal view. 20. Lateral view. 21. Ventral view. Letters A to E indicate the groups of macrosetae.

FIGURES 7–18. Platymessa h in Characterization of Platymessa with redescription of the type species and a new generic synonymy (Arachnida, Opiliones, Cosmetidae)

FIGURES 7–18. Platymessa h-inscriptum Mello-Leitão, 1941: 7. Male holotype (MNRJ 282) habitus, dorsal view 8. Schematic outline of dorsal scutum of male. 9. Schematic outline of dorsal scutum of female.10–18. Variation of the pattern of spots in dorsal scutum: (10,11,12,15,16) ♀♀ ICN-AO 1186, (13) ♂ ICN-AO 1186, (14,17) ♀♀ ICN-AO 1384, (18) ♂ ICN-AO 1384. Scale bar = 1 mm.

FIGURE 29 in Characterization of Platymessa with redescription of the type species and a new generic synonymy (Arachnida, Opiliones, Cosmetidae)

FIGURE 29. Northern Andes of Colombia, showing the recorded localities of Platymessa h-inscriptum Mello-Leitão, 1941. Colored patches on the background represent WWF Terrestrial Ecoregions of the World. Relevant Colombian departments and WWF ecoregions are labeled.

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FIGURE 1. A. Colours of Paraputo blackmani Joshi sp. n. adult females preserved in 70% ethanol; B. Type slide, with holotype specimen ringed in blue (indicated by a red arrow). in --A--new--species--of--Paraputo--Laing--1929--(Hemiptera:--Coccomorpha:-- Pseudococcidae)--from--India

FIGURE 1. A. Colours of Paraputo blackmani Joshi sp. n. adult females preserved in 70% ethanol; B. Type slide, with holotype specimen ringed in blue (indicated by a red arrow).

FIGURE 6 in The endemic Hawaiian mealybug genus Phyllococcus Ehrhorn, 1916 (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae): redescription of the type species and description of a new species on an endangered host plant, Cryptocarya mannii (Lauraceae)

FIGURE 6. Third-instar female nymph of Phyllococcus cryptocaryae Percy, Watson & Hodgson, sp. n. A. Trilocular pore; B. Dorsal view of anal plates showing cerarian setae; Ci. Oral collar tubular duct on third-instar nymph; Cii. Oral collar duct on pharate adult female within second-instar nymph; D. Spinose seta along inner margin of anal plate; E. Seta on elongate setal socket on ventral surface of anal plate; G. Ventral view of posterior end of abdomen, showing position of anus; H. Ventral seta with convex setal socket; K. Simple pore; M. Spinose cerarian seta; N. Very small dorsal setae on shield.

FIGURE 4. A in The endemic Hawaiian mealybug genus Phyllococcus Ehrhorn, 1916 (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae): redescription of the type species and description of a new species on an endangered host plant, Cryptocarya mannii (Lauraceae)

FIGURE 4. A. Galls of triozid psyllid, Paurotriozana adaptata Caldwell, distributed along midrib and veins on underside of leaves of Cryptocarya mannii (arrow indicates vacated gall cavity); B. Pa. adaptata, last-instar immature psyllid with dorsal surface close to surface of the gall; C. Illustration showing the shape of the psyllid gall in cross section (dotted line indicates position of the dorsal surface of the immature psyllid); D. Adult female Ph. cryptocaryae after removal from gall chamber (arrow indicates oval anal shield); E. Illustration showing the shape of the mealybug gall in cross section (dotted line indicates position of the dorsal surface of the anal shield); F. Cryptocarya mannii leaf showing protrusions on the upper leaf surface caused by the galls of Ph. cryptocaryae. Photographs by Karl Magnacca.

FIGURE 1. A in The endemic Hawaiian mealybug genus Phyllococcus Ehrhorn, 1916 (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae): redescription of the type species and description of a new species on an endangered host plant, Cryptocarya mannii (Lauraceae)

FIGURE 1. A. Galls of Phyllococcus oahuensis (Ehrhorn) on a leaf of Touchardia sandwicensis, found on Maui in 2007; B. Closer view of galls of Ph. oahuensis. Photographs by Karl Magnacca.

FIGURE 5 in The endemic Hawaiian mealybug genus Phyllococcus Ehrhorn, 1916 (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae): redescription of the type species and description of a new species on an endangered host plant, Cryptocarya mannii (Lauraceae)

FIGURE 5. Adult female of Phyllococcus cryptocaryae Percy, Watson & Hodgson, sp. n. A. Trilocular pore; B. Dorsal view of anal plates; C. Oral collar tubular duct; D. Spinose seta along posterior margin of anal plate; E. Stiff seta on elongate, boss-like setal socket on ventral surface of anal plate; F. Shape of anal ring; G. Ventral view of posterior end of abdomen, showing anal lobes, position of anus and large vulva (v); H. Seta on posterior of abdomen with convex setal socket; J. End of tarsus plus claw; K. Simple pore; L. Dorsal seta.

FIGURE 3 in The endemic Hawaiian mealybug genus Phyllococcus Ehrhorn, 1916 (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae): redescription of the type species and description of a new species on an endangered host plant, Cryptocarya mannii (Lauraceae)

FIGURE 3. Adult male Phyllococcus oahuensis (Ehrhorn). A. Dorsal ocular sclerite, showing dorsal simple eye (d) and ocellus (o); D. Fleshy seta on leg; E. Hair-like seta on leg; F. Dorsal view of posterior half of penial sheath; G. Ventral view of penial sheath; H. Metatibia + tarsus; J. Loculate pores.

FIGURE 2 in The endemic Hawaiian mealybug genus Phyllococcus Ehrhorn, 1916 (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Pseudococcidae): redescription of the type species and description of a new species on an endangered host plant, Cryptocarya mannii (Lauraceae)

FIGURE 2. Adult female of Phyllococcus oahuensis (Ehrhorn). A. Trilocular pore; B. Dorsal and ventral views of anal plates; E. Spinules on anal plates and margins of dorsal shield; F. Margin of dorsal shield; L. Dorsal seta; K. Simple pores; M. Anterior view of hind leg; S. Spiracle; Z. Illustration of gall by Ferris (in Zimmerman 1948: 160, fig. 93).