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Fig. 16. A–G. Climacia bimaculata Banks, 1913a in Taxonomic revision and first phylogeny of Climacia McLachlan, 1869 (Neuroptera: Sisyridae), with new species and identification key

Fig. 16. A–G. Climacia bimaculata Banks, 1913a: A, Distribution map. B, Forewing. C, Hind wing. D, Male genitalia, lateral view. E, 10th gonocoxite complex, dorsal view. F, Same, but lateral view. G, Female genitalia, lateral view (Red stars = new records). (For interpretation of the references to color in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)

Fig. 15. A–H in Taxonomic revision and first phylogeny of Climacia McLachlan, 1869 (Neuroptera: Sisyridae), with new species and identification key

Fig. 15. A–H. Climacia bifasciata Penny & Rafael, 1982: A, Distribution map. B, Forewing. C, Hind wing. D, Male genitalia, lateral view. E, Same, but dorsal view, showing teeth on ventral posterior margin. F, 10th gonocoxite complex, dorsal view. G, Same, but lateral view. H, Female genitalia, lateral view (Red stars = new records). (For interpretation of the references to color in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)

Fig. 14. A–G. Climacia basalis Banks, 1913a in Taxonomic revision and first phylogeny of Climacia McLachlan, 1869 (Neuroptera: Sisyridae), with new species and identification key

Fig. 14. A–G. Climacia basalis Banks, 1913a: A, Distribution map. B, Holotype forewing, and C, hind wing. D, Male genitalia, lateral view. E, 10th gonocoxite complex, dorsal view. F, Same, but lateral view. G, Female genitalia, lateral view.

Fig. 31. A–F. Climacia triplehorni Flint, 1998 in Taxonomic revision and first phylogeny of Climacia McLachlan, 1869 (Neuroptera: Sisyridae), with new species and identification key

Fig. 31. A–F. Climacia triplehorni Flint, 1998: A, Distribution map. B, Holotype forewing, and C, hind wing. D, Male genitalia, lateral view. E, 10th gonocoxite complex, dorsal view. F, Same, but lateral view (Red stars = new records). (For interpretation of the references to color in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)

Fig. 13. A–G in Taxonomic revision and first phylogeny of Climacia McLachlan, 1869 (Neuroptera: Sisyridae), with new species and identification key

Fig. 13. A–G. Climacia areolaris (Hagen 1861): A, Distribution map. B, Forewing. C, Hind wing. D, Male genitalia, lateral view. E, 10th gonocoxite complex, dorsal view. F, Same, but lateral view. G, Female genitalia, lateral view (Red stars = new records, green symbols = uncertain coordinates). (For interpretation of the references to color in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)

Fig. 11. A–D. Climacia amalla Flint, 1998 in Taxonomic revision and first phylogeny of Climacia McLachlan, 1869 (Neuroptera: Sisyridae), with new species and identification key

Fig. 11. A–D. Climacia amalla Flint, 1998: A, Distribution map. B, Forewing. C, Hind wing. D, Female genitalia, lateral view (Red stars = new records). (For interpretation of the references to color in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)

Fig. 10. A–G in Taxonomic revision and first phylogeny of Climacia McLachlan, 1869 (Neuroptera: Sisyridae), with new species and identification key

Fig. 10. A–G. Climacia payaya sp. nov.: A, Distribution map. B, Holotype forewing, and C, hind wing. D, Male genitalia, lateral view. E, 10th gonocoxite complex, dorsal view. F, Same, but lateral view. G, Female genitalia, lateral view.

Fig. 8. A–F in Taxonomic revision and first phylogeny of Climacia McLachlan, 1869 (Neuroptera: Sisyridae), with new species and identification key

Fig. 8. A–F. Development stages of Climacia McLachlan. A, 3rd instar larva, dorsal view. B, Same, but ventral view. C, Same, but lateral view. D, Two-layered cocoon of C. bimaculata Banks, 1913b, attached to a substrate. E, Climacia californica Chandler, 1953 male adult, photograph by Rachel Diaz-Bastin (CAS). F, Same, except female adult, photograph by Rachel Diaz-Bastin (CAS).

Fig. 9. A–I in Taxonomic revision and first phylogeny of Climacia McLachlan, 1869 (Neuroptera: Sisyridae), with new species and identification key

Fig. 9. A–I. Climacia flinti sp. nov.: A, Distribution map. B, Holotype forewing, and C, hind wing. D, Paratype forewing, and E, hind wing. F, Male genitalia, lateral view. G, 10th gonocoxite complex, dorsal view. H, Same, but lateral view. I, Female genitalia, lateral view.

Fig. 7. A–G in Taxonomic revision and first phylogeny of Climacia McLachlan, 1869 (Neuroptera: Sisyridae), with new species and identification key

Fig. 7. A–G. Scanning electron microscopy photographs of Climacia payaya sp. nov. structures. A, Dorsal view of head and prothorax, showing convex vertex and lack of epicranial suture. B, Triangular frons, with mouthparts in evidence on C–D. C, Anterior view of buccal appendages. D, Posterior view of mouthparts. E, Proleg, with five long setae on femur. F, Mesoleg, with tibial spur expanded. G, Female genitalia, lateral view. (Abbreviations: atp = anterior tentorial pit, cly = clypeus, cx = coxae, fm = femur, ga = galea, gx = gonocoxite, lac = lacinia, lbp = labial palp, lbr = labrum, md = mandibula, mxp = maxillary palp, ped = pedicel, S = Sternite, sc = scalpe, tb = tibia, tbs = tibial spur, tc = tarsal claw, ts = tarsus, T = Tergite, ve = vertex).

Fig. 5 in Taxonomic revision and first phylogeny of Climacia McLachlan, 1869 (Neuroptera: Sisyridae), with new species and identification key

Fig. 5. Equal weighting consensus tree of Climacia McLachlan phylogenetic relationship. Box of sensibility analysis showing in which weighting analysis the clade appeared (EW = equal weighting, implied weighting K1 = k1–k2, K3 = k3–k4, K5 = k5–k7, K8 = k8, K9 = k9–k20); grey means recovered and white not recovered. Red circles with bootstrap values. Blue squares with Bremer relative fit difference. Black diamonds mean homologies and white diamonds mean homoplasy. Dashed line with a relation hypothesis that frequently appeared in other weighting analysis. Illustration of male genitalia showing possible character states. Superscript star in the new species. Green boxes represent clades recovered. (For interpretation of the references to color n this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)

Fig. 4. A–F in Taxonomic revision and first phylogeny of Climacia McLachlan, 1869 (Neuroptera: Sisyridae), with new species and identification key

Fig. 4. A–F. Climacia McLachlan phylogenetic hypothesis of relationship under different weighting, consensus trees. A, Equal weighting. B–F Implied weighting: B, k = 1–2. C, k = 3–4. D, k = 5–7. E, k = 8. F, k = 9–20. Yellow and green boxes representing the clades 1 and 2, respectively, both appeared in all analysis. (For interpretation of the references to color in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)

Fig. 3 in Taxonomic revision and first phylogeny of Climacia McLachlan, 1869 (Neuroptera: Sisyridae), with new species and identification key

Fig. 3. Illustration of the morphological characters used for the phylogenetic analyses. Numbers correspond to the character number in Table 5. Numbers in square brackets are the character's state.

Fig. 1. A–B in Taxonomic revision and first phylogeny of Climacia McLachlan, 1869 (Neuroptera: Sisyridae), with new species and identification key

Fig. 1. A–B. Climacia McLachlan wing venation terminology, following Breitkreuz et al. (2017), with modification. A, Forewing. B, Hind wing. (Abbreviations: A = Anal, C = Costa, CuA = Cubital Anterior, CuP = Cubital Posterior, MA = Medial Anterior, MP = Medial Posterior, RA = Radial Anterior, RP = Radial Posterior, Sc = Subcosta).

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Supplementary materials for the manuscript "Heracleum sosnowskyi or Heracleum mantegazzianum? DNA-based identification of invasive hogweeds (Apiaceae) in two key regions of the species' invasion history in the former USSR.

Supplementary material for the manuscript "Heracleum sosnowskyi or Heracleum mantegazzianum? DNA-based identification of invasive hogweeds (Apiaceae) in two key regions of the species' invasion history in the former USSR".  Shadrin_et_al_Online_Resource_Table_01.xlsx - Plant samples origin and identification. Shadrin_et_al_Online_Resource_Table_02.xlsx - GenBank accession numbers for DNA markers.

FIGURE 4 in New or poorly known species of Sinodrepanus Simonis, 1985 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Oniticellini), with the first identification key for the genus

FIGURE 4. Distribution of Sinodrepanus species. The position of the holotype of S. exsul is chosen arbitrarily within Thailand due to the lack of precise georeferentiation.

FIGURE 1 in New or poorly known species of Sinodrepanus Simonis, 1985 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Oniticellini), with the first identification key for the genus

FIGURE 1. Habitus of Sinodrepanus species, dorsal view. S. exsul: male (a) and female (b). S. schoenfeldi new species: male paratype from Laos (c) and female paratype from India (d).

FIGURE 3 in New or poorly known species of Sinodrepanus Simonis, 1985 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Oniticellini), with the first identification key for the genus

FIGURE 3. Details of Sinodrepanus species. S. exsul: male (a) and female (c) head; posterior pronotal punctuation (e). S. schoenfeldi new species: male (b) and female (d) head; posterior pronotal punctuation (f). S. arrowi, lectotype (g) and its labels (h) (pictures by Jiří Hájek, NMPC).

FIGURE 2 in New or poorly known species of Sinodrepanus Simonis, 1985 (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Oniticellini), with the first identification key for the genus

FIGURE 2. Genitalia of Sinodrepanus species. S. exsul: aedeagus in lateral (a), posterior (b) and dorsal (c) views; lamella copulatrix (d); female genitalia (i). S. schoenfeldi new species: aedeagus in lateral (e), posterior (f) and dorsal (g) views; lamella copulatrix (h); female genitalia (j).