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Fig. 3. A in New Open Aquarium System to Breed Larvae of Water Beetles (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae)
Fig. 3. A photograph of the breeding tank. ST, silicon tube for water supply. MP, mesh for partitioning. OT, outlet tube. Fresh tap water after de-chlorination is introduced as shown in Figure 2.
Fig. 1 in Abundance and Seasonal Distribution of Predatory Coprophilous Argentine Rove Beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), and Their Effects on Dung Breeding Flies
Fig. 1. Predatory Staphylinidae collected in Castelar, Buenos Aires province: comparative numbers of the most common species per sampling 80 kg of cow dung.
Fig. 2 in Abundance and Seasonal Distribution of Predatory Coprophilous Argentine Rove Beetles (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae), and Their Effects on Dung Breeding Flies
Fig. 2. Predatory Staphylinidae collected in El Cadillal, Tucuman province: comparative numbers of the most common species per sampling date in 80 kg of cow dung.
Data from: Snowmobile noise alters bird vocalization patterns during winter and pre-breeding season
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Sperm competition drives variation in testis size within and between breeding seasons in the gracile mouse opossum
<p>Data set on <i>Gracilinanus agilis</i> (Didelphimorphia: Didelphidae) with a reproducible script.</p><p> </p>
Figure 5 in Green, charismatic, microendemic, and threatened: breeding biology of the leaf frog Pithecopus rusticus (Anura: Hylidae: Phyllomedusinae)
Figure 5. Relative frequency of the observations of calling males of Pithecopus rusticus regarding the air temperature from September 2015 to February 2016, in the municipality of Água Doce, Santa Catarina State, southern Brazil.
Figure 4 in Green, charismatic, microendemic, and threatened: breeding biology of the leaf frog Pithecopus rusticus (Anura: Hylidae: Phyllomedusinae)
Figure 4. Absolute abundance of Pithecopus rusticus recorded in two ponds and one marsh from September 2015 to February 2016, in the municipality of Água Doce, Santa Catarina State, southern Brazil.
Figure 3 in Green, charismatic, microendemic, and threatened: breeding biology of the leaf frog Pithecopus rusticus (Anura: Hylidae: Phyllomedusinae)
Figure 3. Rose diagram representing the circannual distribution of Pithecopus rusticus abundance recorded in two ponds and one marsh in the breeding seasons of 2015/16 (A) and 2017/18 (B), in the municipality of Água Doce, Santa Catarina State, southern Brazil. The angles represent the months (1 month = 30°), the mean angle and the circular standard deviation are shown in red, and the frequency of occurrence at each angle is represented in grey. Illustrative images of calling male, ovulating females and spawning are include in the diagram.
Figure 1 in Green, charismatic, microendemic, and threatened: breeding biology of the leaf frog Pithecopus rusticus (Anura: Hylidae: Phyllomedusinae)
Figure 1. Study area of the natural history of Pithecopus rusticus, in the municipality of Água Doce, Santa Catarina State, southern Brazil.
Figure 2 in Green, charismatic, microendemic, and threatened: breeding biology of the leaf frog Pithecopus rusticus (Anura: Hylidae: Phyllomedusinae)
Figure 2. Number of recaptures of each individual in the breeding seasons of 2015/16 (A) and 2017/18 (B) in the municipality of Água Doce, Santa Catarina State, southern Brazil.
Figure 6 in Green, charismatic, microendemic, and threatened: breeding biology of the leaf frog Pithecopus rusticus (Anura: Hylidae: Phyllomedusinae)
Figure 6. Pithecopus rusticus pairs in amplexus (A) and spawning in Senecio leaf (B). Photos: VIMB (A) and JPB (B).
Pan-genomic analysis highlights genes associated with agronomic traits and enhances genomics-assisted breeding in alfalfa
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Foraging networks and social tolerance in a cooperatively breeding primate (Callithrix jacchus)
<p>Within-group competition over food resources can be a major cost of social living. In the wild, foragers are confronted with social (e.g. hierarchical rank) and ecological (e.g. food availability and distribution) challenges that affect their foraging decisions and feeding success. Exhibiting prosocial behaviors, such as tolerance at feeding sites, can benefit group members by developing affiliative social relationships, enhancing access to resources and maximizing fitness. We examined social tolerance at feeding sites in Callithrix jacchus, a cooperatively breeding primate species. We investigated the set of social (rank, age, sex) and ecological (food availability) factors that influence the structure and dynamics of within-group foraging association networks. We designed and conducted an experimental field study of four wild groups of common marmosets in which we controlled food distribution (concentrated or scattered) and productivity (high, medium, or low food rewards). Then, we used social network analyses to assess the number and strength of foraging associations among group members, their effects on individual food consumption, and whether recent experiences with conspecifics during foraging affected subsequent associations. Overall, common marmoset foraging association networks were cohesive, as group members jointly occupied feeding sites. The number and strength of associations varied depending on the ecological context. Associations were stronger during conditions in which food was concentrated at a single site. Individuals obtained greater access to food resources when sharing a feeding site with conspecifics, but once a food item was obtained, the forager moved to a nearby tree and consumed it away from others. Additionally, the strength of previous foraging associations and subsequent levels of social tolerance at feeding sites were positively related, a relationship compatible with the ability of memorizing associations over time and recalling the information in future decision-making. In sum, marmosets adjusted their partner choices and the strength of foraging associations in response to food availability. They exhibited increased social tolerance at feeding sites during conditions in which opportunities for contest competition were expected to be greatest. These cooperative breeding primates appear to mutually benefit by maintaining cohesive and strong affiliative relationships, and by increasing opportunities for coordinated behavior and offspring survival.</p>
Complex post-breeding moult strategies in a songbird migrating along the East Asian flyway, the Pallas's Grasshopper Warbler Locustella certhiola
<p>Moult strategies have received relatively little attention in current ornithology, and knowledge concerning the evolution, variability, and extent of moult is sparse in many bird species. This is especially true for East Asian <em>Locustella</em> species where assumptions on moult patterns are based on incomplete information. We provide evidence indicating a complex post-breeding moult strategy and variable moult extent among Pallas's Grasshopper Warbler <em>Locustella certhiola</em>, based on data from six ringing sites situated along its flyway from the breeding grounds to the wintering areas. A detailed study revealed for the first time that in most individuals wing feather moult proceeds from the centre both towards the body and the wing-tip, a moult pattern known as partial divergent moult (which is rare among Palaearctic passerines). In the Russian Far East, where both breeding birds and passage migrants occur, a third of the adult birds were moulting in late summer. In Central Siberia, at the northwestern limit of its distribution, adult individuals commenced their primary moult partly divergently and partly with unknown sequence. During migration in Mongolia, only descendantly (i.e. from the body towards the wing-tip) moulting birds were observed, while further south in Korea, Hong Kong and Thailand the proportion of potential eccentric and divergent feather renewal was not identifiable since the renewed feathers were already fully grown as expected. We found an increase in the mean number of moulted primaries during the progress of the autumn migration. Moderate body mass levels and low fat and muscle scores were observed in moulting adult birds, without any remarkable increase in the later season. According to optimality models, we suggest that an extremely short season of high food abundance in tall grass habitats and a largely overland route allow autumn migration with low fuel loads combined with moult-migration in at least a part of the population. This study highlights the importance of further studying moult strategy as well as stopover behaviour decisions and the trade-offs among migratory birds that are now facing a panoply of anthropogenic threats along their flyways.</p>
Graph genomes from Talenti et al.: A cattle graph genome incorporating global breed diversity pt.2
<p><strong># Supplementary data for Talenti et al.: A cattle graph genome incorporating global breed diversity pt.2</strong></p> <p>This repository contains the remaining three graph for Talenti el al.:</p> <p> 1. VG1p.zip: zipped folder with the linear indexed VG graph generated from the ARS-UCD1.2 genome expanded with 11M variants from Dutta et al. (2020)</p> <p> 2. VG1f.zip: zipped folder with the linear indexed VG graph generated from the ARS-UCD1.2 genome expanded with 11M variants from Dutta et al. (2020) prioritized with FORGe</p> <p> 3. VG5.zip: zipped folder with the indexed VG graph generated from the chromosome-wide alignments of five cattle assemblies</p>
FIGURE 31 in Phylogeny, taxonomy and flower-breeding ecology of the Colocasiomyia cristata species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with descriptions of ten new species
FIGURE 31. Distribution of Colocasiomyia pre-imagoes (eggs, larvae and puparia) over the spadix of inflorescence/ infructescence of host plant. A, Colocasiomyia cristata de Meijere on Alocasia alba Schott at the Bogor Botanical Garden in West Java; B, C. sulawesiana Okada & Yafuso on Alocasia macrorrhizos (L.) G. Don in South Sulawesi; C, C. leucocasiae Toda, sp. nov. on Leucocasia gigantea (Blume) Schott at the Bogor Botanical Garden in West Java; D, C. sabahana Toda, sp. nov. on Alocasia scabriuscula N.E.Br. at the headquarters area of Kinabalu Park in Sabah.
FIGURE 32 in Phylogeny, taxonomy and flower-breeding ecology of the Colocasiomyia cristata species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with descriptions of ten new species
FIGURE 32. Evolution of host-plant selection in the Colocasiomyia cristata species group, estimated parsimoniously by ACCTRAN and DELTRAN using PAUP* v4.0a168. ACCTRAN and DELTRAN estimated the same changes and/or acquirement of host-plant genera, which are shown on corresponding branches.
FIGURE 26 in Phylogeny, taxonomy and flower-breeding ecology of the Colocasiomyia cristata species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with descriptions of ten new species
FIGURE 26. Colocasiomyia xenalocasiae (Okada) (♂ and ♀ from Menglun, Xishuangbanna, Yunnan, China). A, Dorsal portion of proboscis (caudal view); B, male abdominal sternites (ventral view); C, female abdominal sternites (ventral view); D, female terminalia (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
FIGURE 27 in Phylogeny, taxonomy and flower-breeding ecology of the Colocasiomyia cristata species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with descriptions of ten new species
FIGURE 27. Colocasiomyia diconica (Toda & Okada) (♂ and ♀ from Taykoa, Bangkok, Thailand). A, Male abdominal sternites (ventral view); B, female abdominal sternites (ventral view); C, periphallic organs (lateral view); D, phallic organs (lateral view); E, ditto (ventral view); F, female terminalia (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
FIGURE 28 in Phylogeny, taxonomy and flower-breeding ecology of the Colocasiomyia cristata species group (Diptera: Drosophilidae), with descriptions of ten new species
FIGURE 28. Colocasiomyia sumatrana Toda & Takano, sp. nov. (♂ and ♀ paratypes). A, Male abdominal sternites (ventral view); B, female abdominal sternites (ventral view); C, periphallic organs (lateral view; inset: surstylus); D, phallic organs (lateral view); E, ditto (ventral view); F, female terminalia (lateral view). Scale bars: 0.1 mm.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.