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Figure 2 in A new hadrosauriform dinosaur from the Wessex Formation, Wealden Group (Early Cretaceous), of the Isle of Wight, southern England

Figure 2. Generalized stratigraphical log modified from Allen & Wimbledon (1991). Schematic lithological logs of Wealden exposure between Sudmoor and Atherfield on the Isle of Wight showing sites of Brighstoneus simmondsi gen. et sp. nov. (MIWG 6344) and the Mantellisaurus atherfieldensis holotype (NHMUK PV R5764). Adapted from Sweetman (2007). Abbreviations: Mbr, member; SS, sandstone.

Figure 6 in A new hadrosauriform dinosaur from the Wessex Formation, Wealden Group (Early Cretaceous), of the Isle of Wight, southern England

Figure 6. Brighstoneus simmondsi gen. et sp. nov. (MIWG 6344). Left (A, B) and right (C–F) jugals in A, lateral, B, medial, C, medial, D, lateral, E, ventral and F, dorsal views. Abbreviations: bu, buttress; epf, ectopterygoid facet; ls, lacrimal suture; ltf, lateral temporal fenestra; mxs, maxillary suture; orb, orbit; os, orbital shelf; pop, postorbital process; qjs, area of suture with the quadratojugal; re, rolled edge. Scale bar ¼ 50 mm.

Figure 3 in A new hadrosauriform dinosaur from the Wessex Formation, Wealden Group (Early Cretaceous), of the Isle of Wight, southern England

Figure 3. Brighstoneus simmondsi gen. et sp. nov. (MIWG 6344), right dorsal process of premaxilla in A, lateral and B, medial views. C, cross-section at anterior end. Abbreviations: gr, groove for anterodorsal process of nasal; ins, internarial septum; lat, lateral; med, medial; na, external naris. Scale bar ¼ 50 mm.

Figure 4 in A new hadrosauriform dinosaur from the Wessex Formation, Wealden Group (Early Cretaceous), of the Isle of Wight, southern England

Figure 4. Brighstoneus simmondsi gen. et sp. nov. (MIWG 6344), left maxilla in A, lateral, B, dorsal, C, medial and D, ventral views. Abbreviations: adp, anterodorsal process; aod, antorbital depression; ap, ascending process; avp, anteroventral process; eps, ectopterygoid shelf; frag, fragment of bone, probably erroneously placed; jp, jugal process; ms, medial shelf; pmg, premaxillary groove; sf, special foramina. Scale bar ¼ 100 mm.

Figure 1. A in A new hadrosauriform dinosaur from the Wessex Formation, Wealden Group (Early Cretaceous), of the Isle of Wight, southern England

Figure 1. A, the south coast of England; B, an enlarged view of the Isle of Wight (scale bar ¼ 5 km). Arrow labelled MIWG 6344 marks the locality of the Brighstoneus simmondsi gen. et sp. nov. excavation site.

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IPCC Working Group 1 (WG1) Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) Annex III Extended Data

Extended data relating to atmospheric abundences and effective radiative forcing from historical and future projections. Data is presented in abridged form in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) Sixth Assessment Report (AR6) Working Group 1 (WG1) Annex 3.  In this dataset, data is provided for all years, and includes additional scenarios not included in the published tables. Contents <ul> <li>table A3.1: historical observed greenhouse gas (GHG) abundances. All subtables a-f in the printed report are combined into one CSV file.</li> <li>table A3.2: future projections (2020-2500) of GHG abundances for nine SSP scenarios (SSP1-1.9, SSP1-2.6, SSP2-4.5, SSP3-7.0, SSP3-7.0-lowNTCF, SSP4-3.4, SSP4-6.0, SSP5-3.4-over, SSP5-8.5). Orignal data is from Meinshausen et al. (2020): https://doi.org/10.5194/gmd-2019-222 </li> <li>table A3.3: historical effective radiative forcing (ERF) for 1750-2019 (unit is W m-2) <ul> <li>best estimate</li> <li>5th percentile</li> <li>95th percentile</li> <li>100000 member Monte Carlo ensemble (HDF file)</li> </ul> </li> <li>table A3.4: future projections of ERF from 1750-2500 (including historical to 2014, projections starting from 2015). Unit is W m-2. <ul> <li>table A3.4a: SSP1-1.9 (best estimate, 5th and 95th percentile)</li> <li>table A3.4b: SSP1-2.6 (best estimate, 5th and 95th percentile)</li> <li>table A3.4c: SSP2-4.5 (best estimate, 5th and 95th percentile)</li> <li>table A3.4d: SSP3-7.0 (best estimate, 5th and 95th percentile)</li> <li>table A3.4e: SSP5-8.5 (best estimate, 5th and 95th percentile)</li> <li>table A3.4f: breakdown of minor greenhouse gases, and aggregated categories, for the five Tier 1 SSP scenarios in tables A3.4a to A3.4e (best estimate)</li> <li>tables A3.4x: tables A3.4a to A3.4f for Tier 2 SSP scenarios: <ul> <li>SSP3-7.0-lowNTCF</li> <li>SSP3-7.0-lowNTCFCH4</li> <li>SSP4-3.4</li> <li>SSP4-6.0</li> <li>SSP5-3.4-over</li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li>table A3.5: projections of ERF from 1750-2500 from RCP2.6, RCP4.5, RCP6.0 and RCP8.5 using AR6 assessment (best estimate, 5th and 95th percentile, breakdown of minor gases; unit is W m-2)</li> </ul> Citation IPCC, 2021: Annex III: Tables of historical and projected well-mixed greenhouse gas mixing ratios and effective radiative forcing of all climate forcers [Dentener F.J., B. Hall, C. Smith (eds.)].  In Climate Change 2021: The Physical Science Basis. Contribution of Working Group I to the Sixth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Masson-Delmotte, V., P. Zhai, A. Pirani, S.L. Connors, C. Péan, S. Berger, N. Caud, Y. Chen, L. Goldfarb, M.I. Gomis, M. Huang, K. Leitzell, E. Lonnoy, J.B.R. Matthews, T.K. Maycock, T. Waterfield, O. Yelekçi, R. Yu, and B. Zhou (eds.)]. Cambridge University Press.

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Fig. 1 in Lectotypification of taxa belonging to the "Festuca circummediterranea" group

Fig. 1. – Lectotypus of Festuca ovina subsp. laevis Hack. [Todaro s.n., W] [© Naturhistorisches Museum Wien. Reproduced with permission]

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Fig. 2 in Lectotypification of taxa belonging to the "Festuca circummediterranea" group

Fig. 2. – Lectotypus of Festuca duriuscula var. campana N. Terracc. [Terracciano s.n., W] [© Naturhistorisches Museum Wien. Reproduced with permission]

Fig. 6. Croton adenophorus Baill. A in A revision of the Adenophorus Group and other glandular-leaved species of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) from northern Madagascar and Mayotte, including three new species

Fig. 6. Croton adenophorus Baill. A. Habit, in a heavily disturbed and cultivated area along RN 6, near turnoff for Ampampamena airstrip; B. Leaves; C. Smooth bark on young twigs; D-E. Close-ups of stipules and leaf bases; note the auriculate, elongate stipules, the acropetiolar glands, and the laminar glands on the adaxial side of the lamina (arrows); F. Inflorescence with staminate flowers and buds; G-H. Inflorescences with pistillate flowers; note the green, unequal sepals, the patent stigmas, and the variable occurrence of petals; I. Capsule. [A, F: van Ee et al. 2288; B, G: van Ee et al. 2382; C: van Ee et al. 2287; D, H: van Ee et al. 2384; E: van Ee et al. 2295; I: van Ee et al. 1165] [Photos: A, F: K. Kainulainen; B-E, G-I: P. Berry]

Fig. 13. Croton tsiampiensis Leandri A in A revision of the Adenophorus Group and other glandular-leaved species of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) from northern Madagascar and Mayotte, including three new species

Fig. 13. Croton tsiampiensis Leandri A. Habit of a felled shrub; B. Laciniate stipules; C. Leaves; note the compact young inflorescences; D. Underside of leaf showing the prominent (palmate) secondary venation and the transvenulose tertiary venation; note the petiolar and laminar glands (arrow); E. Inflorescence with pistillate and staminate flowers; F. Brach with senescent leaves and infructescence with a mature capsule. [A, E:Randrianaivo et al. 1400; B-D: van Ee et al. 2370; F: Gillespie et al. 10696] [Photos: A, E: R. Randrianaivo; B: K. Kainulainen; C-D: P. Berry; F: L. Gillespie]

Fig. 4 in A revision of the Adenophorus Group and other glandular-leaved species of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) from northern Madagascar and Mayotte, including three new species

Fig. 4. Capsules (A, C, E, G, I, K, M, O); Seeds (B, D, F, H, J, L, N, P). A-B. Croton nudatus Baill.; C-D. Croton stanneus Baill.; E-F. Croton adenophorus Baill.; G-H. Croton bathianus Baill.; I-J. Croton loucoubensis Baill.; K-L. Croton orangeae Kainul. & P.E. Berry; M-N. Croton sahafariensis Kainul. & P.E. Berry; O-P. Croton tsiampiensis Leandri. [A: Randrianaivo et al. 1424; B: Gautier & Chatelain 4898; C: Gillespie 10802; D: Nusbaumer LN 906; E: van Ee et al. 1165; F: van Ee et al. 2294; G: van Ee et al. 2406; H: van Ee et al.1138; I: Nusbaumer 2536; J: Bernard et al. 1192; K-L: Razafitsalama et al. 692; M-N: van Ee et al. 2314; O-P: Nusbaumer 902]

Fig. 12. Croton scoriarum Leandri A in A revision of the Adenophorus Group and other glandular-leaved species of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) from northern Madagascar and Mayotte, including three new species

Fig. 12. Croton scoriarum Leandri A. Habit; B. Bark; C. Mature leaves; D. Underside of young leaf; E. Inflorescence with staminate flowers and buds; F-G. Inflorescences with pistillate flowers; H. Young fruits. [A, C, D: van Ee et al. 2329; B, E-F: van Ee et al. 1118; G-H: van Ee et al. 1129] [Photos: A, C: K. Kainulainen; B, D-H: P. Berry]

Fig. 3. Croton nudatus Baill. A in A revision of the Adenophorus Group and other glandular-leaved species of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) from northern Madagascar and Mayotte, including three new species

Fig. 3. Croton nudatus Baill. A. Leafless branch with young inflorescences.; B. Understory dwarf shrub; C. Leaves; D. Young inflorescence. Note the white woolly pubescence on the young leaves and shoots of this specimen; E. Leaves of a more hirsute specimen; F. Pistillate flower; G. Inflorescences with predominantly staminate flower; H. Close up of staminate and pistillate flowers; I. Immature capsules on a specimen with subglabrous leaves. [A: van Ee et al. 1064; B: van Ee et al. 2302; C: van Ee et al. 2321; D: van Ee et al. 2341; E-F: Callmander et al. 253; G-H: Burivalova 34; I: Randrianaivo et al. 1424] [Photos: A: B. van Ee; B: K. Kainulainen; C-D: P. Berry; E-F: M. Callmander; G-H: Z. Burivalova; I: R. Randrianaivo]

Fig. 2. Distribution maps. A in A revision of the Adenophorus Group and other glandular-leaved species of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) from northern Madagascar and Mayotte, including three new species

Fig. 2. Distribution maps. A. Croton nudatus Baill. (white), C. stanneus Baill. (yellow); B. Croton adenophorus Baill. (green) and C. tsiampiensis Leandri (white); C. Croton bathianus Leandri (light blue), C. loucoubensis Baill. (yellow), and Croton scoriarum Leandri (red); D. Croton orangeae Kainul. & Berry (red) and C. sahafariensis Kainul. & Berry (yellow); E. Croton mayottae P.E. Berry & Kainul. [Google Earth Image © 2017 DigitalGlobe. Reproduced per attribution guidelines]

Fig. 10. Croton orangeae Kainul. & Berry A in A revision of the Adenophorus Group and other glandular-leaved species of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) from northern Madagascar and Mayotte, including three new species

Fig. 10. Croton orangeae Kainul. & Berry A. Leaves; B. Bark; C. Underside of leaves; note the scabrous, stellate, indument and the laminar glands (arrow); D. Young inflorescences; E. Flowering branch with staminate flower and young fruits; F. Staminate flower and young fruits; G. Staminate flower in anthesis and mature fruits below. [A-B: van Ee et al. 2351; C-E: van Ee et al. 1080; F-G: Razafitsalama et al. 692] [Photos: A-D: P. Berry; E: B. van Ee; F-G: R. Randrianaivo]

Fig. 5. Croton stanneus Baill. A in A revision of the Adenophorus Group and other glandular-leaved species of Croton (Euphorbiaceae) from northern Madagascar and Mayotte, including three new species

Fig. 5. Croton stanneus Baill. A. Fertile branches of a small tree in the middle of the dry season, showing senescent leaves and partially deciduous habit, and unusually elongate inflorescences with irregular spacing of the cymules; B. Underside of leaves, showing the typical silvery ("stanneus") color and conspicuous divergent glands at the junctions of the secondary veins with the midvein; C. Branch showing contrasting leaf surfaces and single fruit and short persistent sepals; D. Branch showing the terminal position of the inflorescence; E. Base of an inflorescence and an axillary shoot showing young leaves and the conspicuous falcate stipules; F. Inflorescence showing unevenly spaced cymules of staminate flowers and depressed globose buds; G. Infructescence with immature capsules showing scattered darker trichomes; H-I. Inflorescences and young capsules in more hirsute, ferrugineous forms. Note the mixed cymules and young fruits with erect styles and speckled surface in I. [A-B: van Ee et al. 2039; C: Gillespie 10802; D: van Ee et al. 2158; E-F: van Ee et al. 2160; G: Nusbaumer 3379; H: van Ee et al. 2038; I: van Ee et al. 804] [Photos: A-B, D-F, I: P. Berry; C: L. Gillespie; G: L. Nusbaumer]

Fig. 4. – Diospyros silicea G.E in Taxonomic studies of Diospyros (Ebenaceae) from the Malagasy region. V. Synoptic revision of the Bernieriana group in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands

Fig. 4. – Diospyros silicea G.E. Schatz, Lowry & Phillipson. A. Flowering branch; B. Fruiting branch; C. Fruit; D. Detail of leaf venation (adaxial surface). [A: Service Forestier 27981, P; B– D: Service Forestier 11918, P] [Drawing: Alain Jouy]

Fig. 1 in Taxonomic studies of Diospyros (Ebenaceae) from the Malagasy region. V. Synoptic revision of the Bernieriana group in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands

Fig. 1. – Diospyros bernieriana (Baill.) H. Perrier: A. Immature fruits with developing calyx. D. hongwae G.E. Schatz, Lowry & Phillipson: B– D. Nearly mature fruits with expanding calyx. [A: Schatz et al. 4342; B– D: Hong-Wa 317] [Photos: A: G.E. Schatz; B–D: C. Hong-Wa]

Fig. 2. – Diospyros hongwae G.E in Taxonomic studies of Diospyros (Ebenaceae) from the Malagasy region. V. Synoptic revision of the Bernieriana group in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands

Fig. 2. – Diospyros hongwae G.E. Schatz, Lowry & Phillipson. A. Fruiting branch; B. Detail of leaf venation (adaxial surface); C. Fruit; D. Female flower prior to anthesis; E. Schematic drawing of female flower with a portion of the calyx removed. [A– E: Hong-Wa 317, P] [Drawing: Alain Jouy]

Fig. 6. – Diospyros suarezensis G.E in Taxonomic studies of Diospyros (Ebenaceae) from the Malagasy region. V. Synoptic revision of the Bernieriana group in Madagascar and the Comoro Islands

Fig. 6. – Diospyros suarezensis G.E. Schatz, Lowry & Phillipson: A –B. Nearly mature fruit with expanded calyx. D. torquata H. Perrier: C. Immature fruit with developing calyx. [A– B: Randrianaivo et al. 2499; C: Phillipson et al. 6146] [Photos: A–B: R. Randrianaivo; C: P.B. Phillipson]