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FIGURE 6 in Two new genera and species of the leafhopper tribe Idiocerini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) and redescription of the type species of Paraidioscopus

FIGURE 6. Paraidioscopus tagalicus (Baker, 1915) A, male pygofer, anal tube and subgenital plate, lateral view; B, connective, ventral view; C, connective, lateral view; D, aedeagus, lateral view; E, aedeagus, ventral view; F, style, lateral view.

FIGURE 4 in Two new genera and species of the leafhopper tribe Idiocerini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) and redescription of the type species of Paraidioscopus

FIGURE 4. Lambirocerus cycloformulus sp. nov. A, male pygofer, anal tube and subgenital plate, lateral view; B, apex of pygofer, posterior view; C, connective, ventral view; D, connective, lateral view; E, aedeagus, lateral view; F, aedeagus, ventral view; G, apex of aedeagus, ventral view; H, apex of aedeagus, lateral view; I, style, lateral view.

FIGURE 3 in Two new genera and species of the leafhopper tribe Idiocerini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) and redescription of the type species of Paraidioscopus

FIGURE 3. Paraidioscopus tagalicus (Baker, 1915) A, habitus of male, dorsal view; B, habitus of male, lateral view; C, head and thorax of male, dorsal view; D, face of male; E, head and thorax of female, dorsal view; F, face of female; G, habitus of female, dorsal view; H, habitus of female, lateral view; I, female genitalia, ventral view; J, first valvulae; K, second valvulae.

FIGURE 2 in Two new genera and species of the leafhopper tribe Idiocerini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) and redescription of the type species of Paraidioscopus

FIGURE 2. Undophomorpha glauctata sp. nov. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view; C, head and thorax, dorsal view; D, face; E, forewing.

FIGURE 1 in Two new genera and species of the leafhopper tribe Idiocerini (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) and redescription of the type species of Paraidioscopus

FIGURE 1. Lambirocerus cycloformulus sp. nov. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, habitus, lateral view; C, head and thorax, dorsal view; D, face; E, forewing.

FIGURE 9. Pseudonereis gallapagensis Kinberg, 1865. Non-types A–B, E–K in New species of Pseudonereis Kinberg, 1865 (Polychaeta: Nereididae) from the Atlantic Ocean, and a review of paragnath morphology and methodology

FIGURE 9. Pseudonereis gallapagensis Kinberg, 1865. Non-types A–B, E–K (USNM 24265), non-type C–D (USNM 24266). A, anterior end, dorsal view. B, posterior end, dorsal view. C, pharynx, dorsal view. D, same, ventral view. E, subacicular heterogomph falcigers, chaetiger 12. F, supra-acicular heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 40. G, sub-acicular heterogomph falciger, chaetiger 40. H, chaetiger 2, right parapodium. I, chaetiger 12, right parapodium. J, chaetiger 30, right parapodium. K, chaetiger 73, right parapodium. Scale bars: A–D, 1 mm; E–G, 10 µm; H–K, 0.2 mm.

FIGURE 7 in The identity of Cicinnus orthane Blanchard, 1852 (Lepidoptera, Mimallonidae, Cicinninae), type species of Cicinnus Blanchard, 1852

FIGURE 7. Cicinnus melsheimeri male genitalia, ventral, USA, New Jersey, Lakehurst [Franclemont dissection 5673] (CUIC). Roman numerals refer to specific structures mentioned in the text: I = vincular arm, II = clasper, III = base of gnathos, IV = mesal gnathos arms, V = juxtal complex. Scale bar = 1 mm.

FIGURE 6 in The identity of Cicinnus orthane Blanchard, 1852 (Lepidoptera, Mimallonidae, Cicinninae), type species of Cicinnus Blanchard, 1852

FIGURE 6. Cicinnus cf orthane male genitalia, a = ventral, b = lateral, c = phallus. Brazil, Santa Catarina, São Bento do Sul, Rio Natal, 450 m [St Laurent dissection 10-30-17:1] (MGCL). Roman numerals refer to specific structures mentioned in the text: II = clasper, III = base of gnathos, IV = mesal gnathos arms, V = juxtal complex. Scale bar = 1 mm.

FIGURE 3 in The identity of Cicinnus orthane Blanchard, 1852 (Lepidoptera, Mimallonidae, Cicinninae), type species of Cicinnus Blanchard, 1852

FIGURE 3. Cicinnus orthane lectotype labels. Left three labels are attached to the specimen, right four labels are of the genitalia preparation. The newly added hand-written lectotype label of the specimen is not figured.

FIGURES 1, 2. Cicinnus orthane. 1 in The identity of Cicinnus orthane Blanchard, 1852 (Lepidoptera, Mimallonidae, Cicinninae), type species of Cicinnus Blanchard, 1852

FIGURES 1, 2. Cicinnus orthane. 1. Original figure in Blanchard (1852). 2. The female lectotype newly designated, a = dorsal, b = ventral (NHMUK). Scale bar = 1 cm and applies only to Fig. 2.

FIGURES 4, 5 in The identity of Cicinnus orthane Blanchard, 1852 (Lepidoptera, Mimallonidae, Cicinninae), type species of Cicinnus Blanchard, 1852

FIGURES 4, 5. Cicinnus cf orthane, a = dorsal, b = ventral. 4. Male, Brazil, São Paulo, Apiaí, 600 m (CGCM 30.451). 5. Female, Brazil, Santa Catarina, São Bento do Sul, Rio Natal, 450 m (CGCM 34.265). Scale bar = 1 cm.

FIGURE 10 in The identity of Cicinnus orthane Blanchard, 1852 (Lepidoptera, Mimallonidae, Cicinninae), type species of Cicinnus Blanchard, 1852

FIGURE 10. Map Cicinnus cf orthane distribution in southeastern and southern Brazil. The star represents the type locality of C. orthane in Concepción, Chile, which is possibly erroneous, see text.

FIGURE 8, 9. Cicinnus female genitalia, a in The identity of Cicinnus orthane Blanchard, 1852 (Lepidoptera, Mimallonidae, Cicinninae), type species of Cicinnus Blanchard, 1852

FIGURE 8, 9. Cicinnus female genitalia, a = ventral, b = dorsal, c = lateral, d = lateral with corpus bursae. 8. C. orthane lectotype, "Chili" [Tams dissection 142|51] (NHMUK). 9. C. cf orthane Brazil, Santa Catarina, São Bento do Sul, Rio Natal, 450 m [C. Mielke dissection 34.365] (CGCM). Arrows I–III refer to diagnostic characters as referenced in the text: I = tergite VIII, II = papillae anales, III = apophyses anteriores. Scale bar = 1 mm.

FIGURE 5 in Morphological and molecular distinction of two Fridericia species (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae) having same spermatheca type

FIGURE 5. Micrographs of Fridericia galba. A. Bursal slit (arrow). B. Male copulatory organs, ventral view. C. Sperm funnels. D, E. Spermathecae. A, C–E in vivo, B fixed, stained. Scale bars 50 µm.

FIGURE 3 in Morphological and molecular distinction of two Fridericia species (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae) having same spermatheca type

FIGURE 3. Micrograph of Fridericia ventrochaetosa sp. n. A. Sperm funnels (paratype P.112.1.2, No. 2219=DNA 978). B, D. Spermathecae (paratype P.112.2.6, No. 2345=DNA 1116). C. Spermathecae (holotype). E. Spermatheca (paratype P.112.1.2, No. 2219=DNA 978). F. Dissected spermatheca (paratype P.112.2.1, No. 2266). G. Epidermal gland cells around the opening of spermatheca (opening marked with arrow). A, B, D, G in vivo, E, F fixed, stained, C fixed, not stained. Scale bars in A 20 µm, in the rest 50 µm.

FIGURE 1 in Morphological and molecular distinction of two Fridericia species (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae) having same spermatheca type

FIGURE 1. Micrographs of Fridericia ventrochaetosa sp. n. A. Brain (DNA 1109). B. Brain (holotype). C. Epidermal glands. D. Thick body wall and cuticle (marked with arrow). E. Strong septa, 5/6– 9/10 (holotype). F–G. Head region (the thick epithelium of prostomium marked with arrow). H. Clitellar glands, lateral view. I. Clitellum of a dissected species (above the dorsal gap without glands, below the clitellar glands in transverse rows). J–K. Coelomocytes (J, paratype P.112.1.2, No. 2219=DNA 978). L. Nephridium of a juvenile specimen, in the middle part of body; M. Preclitellar nephridium (paratype P.112.1.2, No. 2219=DNA 978). A, C, H, J, L–M in vivo, B, E fixed, not stained, D, F–G, I, K. fixed, stained. Scale bars 50 µm.

FIGURE 2 in Morphological and molecular distinction of two Fridericia species (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae) having same spermatheca type

FIGURE 2. Micrographs of Fridericia ventrochaetosa sp. n. A. End of oesophageal appendage with multiple branches (arrows). B. Male copulatory organs (arrows); clitellar gland cells visible laterally and ventrally posterior to copulatory organs. C. Midgut pars tumida (arrows) in XXXI–XXXIII (holotype). D. Chylus cells in XIII–XIV. E. Male copulatory organs, ventral view, holotype. Strong bursal muscle marked with arrow. Asterisk: region between the two organs without clitellar glands. F– G. Bursal slits (marked with arrow in G). H. Male copulatory organ, lateral view (paratype P.112.1.2, No. 2219=DNA 978). I,J. Sperm funnels (paratype P.112.1.2, No. 2219=DNA 978). A, F, G, I in vivo, B, D, H, J fixed, stained, C, E fixed, not stained. Scale bars 50 µm.

FIGURE 6 in Morphological and molecular distinction of two Fridericia species (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae) having same spermatheca type

FIGURE 6. Fridericia species with multiple diverticula, maximum likelihood (ML) trees of the ITS region (A), CO1 (B) and H3 genes (C). Bootstrap values greater than 50 are shown at the nodes. Accession codes of sequences with collection information are given in Table 2. A. ML tree of the ITS region based on 817 nucleotide positions using the K2+I substitution model. B. ML tree of the CO1 gene based on 427 nucleotide positions using the TN93+G substitution model. C. ML tree of the H3 gene based on 200 nucleotide positions using the K2+G substitution model. Scale bar, 0.05 substitutions per nucleotide. Paratypes of the new species are indicated with P in parentheses.

FIGURE 4 in Morphological and molecular distinction of two Fridericia species (Clitellata, Enchytraeidae) having same spermatheca type

FIGURE 4. Micrographs of Fridericia galba (Hoffmeister, 1843). A, B. Brain. C. Brown epidermal glands, dorsal view; head pore marked with arrow. D. Thick body wall. Thin cuticle marked with arrow. E. Chaetae and brown epidermal glands, ventral view. F. Head region; thin epithelium of prostomium marked with arrow. G. Clitellar glands, dorso-lateral view. H. Accessory sexual gland in V. I. Accessory sexual gland in XI (marked with black arrow, male copulatory organ marked with white arrow), lateral view. J. Accessory sexual gland in XIII (marked with black arrow, male copulatory organs marked with white arrows), ventral view. A, C, E, G, I in vivo; B, D, F, H, J fixed, stained. Scale bars 50 µm.

FIGURES 9‒19 in Redescription of enigmatic spider genus Stoliczka O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1885 (Araneae: Lycosoidea) based on the type species

FIGURES 9‒19. Epigyne of StOliczka insiGnis. 9‒10 ventral; 11 antero-ventral; 12‒14 macerated, ventral; 15, 17 macerated, dorsal and antero-dorsal; 16 macerated, posterior; 18‒19 receptacles, dorso-lateral and dorsal. 9, 11‒12, 14‒16, 19 refer to the same specimen, 10, 13, 18 refer to the same specimen. Abbreviations Ar anterior receptacle, CO copulatory opening, GP glandular pore of Ar, Hr head of anterior receptacle, Mf median furrow, MP median plate, Pr posterior receptacle, RG gland of posterior receptacle.