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18,654 results for “Pain”
Pain Creature - video demonstration
<p>Pain Creature is a sonic-textile instrument. Through textile and auditory qualities, Pain Creature explicates different aspects of the second author's experience of chronic pain. The instrument can be used as a tool to reflectively engage with the user's pain experiences and as a performance instrument. </p>
Pain Creature - performance
<p>Pain Creature is a sonic-textile instrument. Through textile and auditory qualities, Pain Creature explicates different aspects of the author's experience of chronic pain. The instrument can be used as a tool to reflectively engage with the user's pain experiences and as a performance instrument. The Pain Creature performance is developed by the art duo nar.interactive, composed of Demir and Madaghiele.</p>
Parenting and empathy capabilities drive brain response to pain cues in baby cries
<div>This version contains the dataset (cry recordings) and version of the code used for statistical analyses in Fauchon et al. "Parenting and personality drive brain response to pain cues in baby cries"</div> <div> </div> <div>Metadata Behavioral_data.csv</div> <div>subject_id: each number code for a different participant</div> <div>subject_sex: M = male; F = female</div> <div>parenthood: NP = nonparent; P = parent</div> <div>group: F_NP: nonparent women; F_P: mothers; M_NP: nonparent men; M_P: fathers</div> <div>baby_id: each number code for a different baby</div> <div>condition: "condition: bath/vaccine"_"pitch value: set to 360 or 500Hz"</div> <div>rating: 1 = cry expressing no pain; 2 = cry expressing moderate pain; 3 = cry expressing extreme pain</div> <div>F0CV: coefficient of variation of F0 over the duration of the signal</div> <div>harm: harmonicity, degree of acoustic periodicity</div> <div>PC1: roughness index, derived from a principal component analysis</div> <div>empathy_BEES: BEES score</div>
Short segment posterior fixation with index level screws versus Long segment posterior fixation for thoracolumbar spine fracture: angle of correction and pain
<p>To compare between short segment fixation with screws into index level and long segment fixation in maintaining angle of correction and pain</p>
Predictors of depression, anxiety and stress indicators in a cohort of women with chronic pelvic pain data set
<p>Data set for submission of paper 'Predictors of depression, anxiety and stress indicators in a cohort of women with chronic pelvic pain'</p>
Predictors of depression, anxiety and stress indicators in a cohort of women with chronic pelvic pain - data set 2
<p>Data set for PPSA study - 2. A second data set was created for the PPSA study publication to isolate variables of interest to make the statistics manageable, due to the sheer number of variables in the initial data set </p>
A Conceptual Replication of Continuous Integration Pain Points in the Context of Travis CI
<p>This replication package accompanies `A Conceptual Replication of TravisCI Pain Points`, accepted to FSE 2019.</p>
Effects of upper thoracic Mulligan mobilization on pain, range of motion and function in patients with mechanical neck pain: a randomized placebo-controlled trial
<p><span><span>Bu çalışmanın amacı mekanik boyun ağrısı olan bireylerde üst torasik bölgeye uygulanan Mulligan Ters Doğal Apofizeal Kaydırmaların (RNAGS) ağrı, hareket kısıtlılığı ve fonksiyon üzerindeki etkisini değerlendirmektir. Ocak 2021 ile Mayıs 2021 arasında yürütülen çalışmaya, sahte grup, fizyoterapi grubu ve Mulligan grubuna rastgele atanan 69 katılımcı dahil edildi. Tüm gruplara, paylaşımlı fizyoterapi müdahaleleri ve germe egzersizleri ile iki haftalık, 11 seanslık bir tedavi programı uygulandı. Mulligan grubuna Mulligan RNAGS tekniği ile ek mobilizasyon uygulandı. Sahte grup, standart altı Mulligan mobilizasyonu aldı. Sonuç ölçümleri arasında Hareket Aralığı (ROM), Görsel Analog Skala (VAS) ve Boyun Engellilik İndeksi (NDI) vardı. Gruplar arasında ölçümlerde hiçbir temel fark bulunamadı. Müdahaleden sonra, tüm gruplarda ROM artmış ve VAS ve NDI skorlarında azalma görüldü (p<0,001). Mulligan grubu diğer gruplara kıyasla VAS, ROM ve NDI'da önemli ölçüde daha fazla iyileşme gösterdi (p<0,001). Sham grubu fizyoterapi grubuna kıyasla NDI ve ekstansiyon ROM'da daha fazla iyileşme gösterdi (p<0,001). Üst torasik bölgedeki Mulligan RNAGS tekniği mekanik boyun ağrısında ağrı kesici, hareket aralığı ve işlevsellik açısından faydalı olduğu kanıtlandı. Uzun vadeli etkiler popülasyon bazlı çalışmalarla daha fazla araştırılmayı hak ediyor.</span></span></p>
Kinesiophobia on Proprioception and Balance: Mediation by Pain, Mobility, and Psychological Wellbeing following THR
<p>The study analyzed the demographic and clinical characteristics of two groups: 50 total hip replacement (THR) patients and 50 asymptomatic elderly individuals. The THR group had a mean age of 68.43 years, slightly higher than the 67.83 years observed in the asymptomatic group. The THR group had a higher proportion of females (60%) compared to the asymptomatic group (55%). Body Mass Index (BMI) was slightly higher in the THR group, averaging 27.34 kg/m² versus 26.56 kg/m² in the asymptomatic group. The THR patients had experienced symptoms for an average of 12.66 months. Significant differences were observed between the groups in various clinical measures. The THR patients had substantially higher Kinesiophobia (TSK Score: 36.56 ± 5.27) and Pain Intensity (VAS Score: 6.23 ± 1.59) compared to the asymptomatic group (TSK Score: 19.85 ± 4.13, VAS Score: 1.05 ± 0.53). Functional mobility, measured by the Timed Up and Go (TUG) test, was poorer in the THR group (12.54 ± 2.09 seconds) than in the asymptomatic group (10.34 ± 1.54 seconds). Psychological well-being, as assessed by the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), was also lower in the THR group (8.03 ± 3.23) compared to the asymptomatic group (4.34 ± 2.56).</p> <p>Further analysis using independent samples t-tests revealed significant differences between the groups across all measured characteristics, including Joint Position Sense (JPS) in hip flexion and abduction, and various directions of Limits of Stability (LoS). The THR group exhibited greater impairment in proprioception and LoS, with Cohen's d values indicating large effect sizes, particularly in kinesiophobia, proprioception, and LoS in the forward and right-forward directions. These findings highlight the profound impact of THR on patients' physical and psychological well-being, emphasizing the need for targeted rehabilitation interventions.</p>
A comprehensive dataset of Infant Facial expressions of Pain Intensity
<p><span>Facial expression plays an import role in daily life routine whether people dealing each other or diagnosing internal feelings of one another. Facial expression of pain is very much import to recognize and properly handle. There is a large number of database representing facial expression of pain, including adult’s pain databases and infant’s pain databases. Most of the databases are focusing on adults pain expressions while some deals in infant’s pain expressions. This paper represent a new infants’ pains’ facial expression database called “Infant Facial Expression of Pain Intensity” (IFEPI). This database mainly focuses on four-pain levels i.e. No pain, Mild Pain, Moderate Pain and Severe Pain. The database consist of large collection of 25000 spontaneous images collected from 120 infants of two different hospitals of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, works under Health department of Pakistan Government and UNICEF. The paper represent the process from setting environment to images/frame collections to the preprocessing and refinement of the images. This database is the largest database available on pain, also there is no database, available in our knowledge, of infant which deals with four level of pain intensity. To check the validation of the proposed database we use 4 state of the art machine learning models including logistic regression, SVM, KNN and Random Forest and 2 state of the art deep learning models including LeNet and AlexNet. As the database is the largest database available, the deep learning models i.e LeNet achieves training accuracy and testing accuracy of 98.2% and 86.3% respectively while AlexNet secure training and testing accuracy of 99.1% and 89.1% respectively</span></p>
Virtual Reality Intervention in Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain Syndromes and Fibromyalgia
<p>XLSX file dataset for "Effectiveness and User Experience of a <span>Virtual</span> <span>Reality</span> Intervention in Chronic Musculoskeletal Pain Syndromes and Fibromyalgia". PLOS Digital Health.</p>
Volitional Action Control and Depression in Chronic Pain: Does Action versus State Orientation Moderate the Relations of Pain-Related Cognitions to Depression?
<p>The rationale of this study was to better understand the interplay between content- and function-focused variables that are assumed to contribute to depression due to motivational and volitional deficits. Therefore, we stepwise examined the conditional indirect and direct relations of pain-related cognitions to depression. Subjective helplessness was included as presumably mediating the relations of catastrophizing and thought suppression to depression due to motivational deficits. In addition, moderating effects of dispositional action versus state orientation were analyzed, whereby state orientation indicates volitional deficits in coping with distress<strong>. </strong></p> <p>The data acquisition for this project was funded by the German Pension Insurance (Deutsche Rentenversicherung Bund) and the Federal Ministry of Education and Research (BMBF) within the research priority “Chronic diseases and patient orientation” - Grant number: 0421-FSCP-0529.</p>
Dataset_Range of Motion for Determining Low Back Pain
<p>Dataset on spine based on the range of motion for predicting Low Back Pain.</p>
Effect of a single application of Scenar for pain relief in patients with low back and neck pain
<p class="MDPI17abstract">We aimed to demonstrate the antalgic effectiveness of ScenarTM (Self Controlled Electro Neuro Adaptative Regulation) in patients experiencing low back and neck pain. Sixty patients were included and equally assigned by randomization to a Scenar-On group and to a Scenar-Off group (sham group). All patients received a 20 minutes application of ScenarTM of the painful area. Pain at rest and at movement, and sensation of stiffness were assessed using a numeric rating scale at baseline, right after the session and 24 hours following the session. Patients' characteristics at entry were similar between groups. Pain at rest decreased after the session in both groups (from 7.5 [4.2] to 5.0 [3.5]) in the Scenar-Off group, p= 0.0001, from 6.5 [3.0] to 4.0 [4.0]) in the Scenar-On group p<0.0001). Similar results were observed at mobilization but sensation of stiffness was not modified. Such beneficial results do not last until the next day. No undesirables major effects were noticed. Our study does not support the fact that one Scenar session improves better low back and neck pain than a sham session.</p>
The predictive role of executive functions and psychological factors on chronic pain after orthopaedic surgery A longitudinal cohort study
<p>This is a dataset from a longitudinal cohort study. Patients listed for orthopaedic surgery were enrolled. Variables measured<br> before surgery were pain intensity, the sensory, affective, cognitive and mixed components of pain, state and trait variables associated with the psychological status of the patient, fear of movement, pain catastrophizing, visual attention and cognitive flexibility. Pain intensity and the components<br> of pain were re-evaluated after surgery and after three months. 167 patients were enrolled.</p>
Assessment of spinal cord stimulation and radiofrequency Chronic pain and psychological impact
<p>Pain has a major impact on anxiety and depression levels. The aim of this study is to demonstrate how these symptoms (depression and anxiety) could positively influence the perception of pain after neurostimulation system implantation.We enrolled 100 patients and divided in 2 different groups, by using tests screening such as Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A), Nursing Rating Scale (NRS): the group with spinal cord stimulation (SCS) and the group with pulsed spinal cord radiofrequency (RFP).We highlighted a significant decrease of scores (BDI, HAM-A, NRS) in each group between T0 (baseline) and T1. Moreover, the intra-group analysis showed a positive significant correlation between NRS and depressive and anxiety symptoms.We assert that the use of alternative methods (SCS and RFP) to the traditional pharmaceutical-surgical treatments, provide the reduction of the algic and anxiety-depressant symptoms, restoring also the perception of psychological well-being.</p>
Efficacy of Kinesiotaping on functional outcomes, pain and edema in the early rehabilitation after total knee arthroplasty surgery: a randomized controlled trial
<p><strong>Objective </strong>The aim of our study was to verify whether the application of Kinesiotaping in addition to usual treatment was superior to usual treatment alone regarding functional outcome, pain and edema in the first 13 days after total knee arthroplasty (TKA) surgery.</p> <p><strong>Design</strong> Open-label, parallel two-groups, Randomized controlled trial.</p> <p><strong>Setting </strong>Galeazzi hospital, Milan.</p> <p><strong>Participants </strong>Inpatients, aged between 50 and 85 years old, waiting TKA were invited to voluntarily participate to the trial. The study sample (n=71) was 42.3% men and the mean age was 68.1 (±9) years. A 1:1 ratio randomization list, to allocate the patient either to a Kinesiotaping Group (KT) or to a control (CON) group.</p> <p><strong>Interventions </strong>KT and CON groups received the same volume of standard post-TKA rehabilitation. KT was additionally treated with lymphatic correction applications of Kinesiotaping (Kinesio® Tex Classic, Mogliano Veneto, IT) on day 3rd (± 1) and 7th (± 1) post-surgery (2 applications during the rehabilitation period). Each application lasted 4-5 days before removal. KT was removed before patients discharge</p> <p><strong>Main Outcome Measure(s)</strong> 1) Circumference at knee level; 2) VAS for pain; 3) 10 Meter Walking Test; 4) Timed Up and Go Test; 5) passive knee range of motion; 6) body composition; 7) Functional Independence Measure; 8) Modified Barthel Index. Data were collected at T0 (before surgery), T1 (3±1 days after surgery), T2 (7±1 days after surgery), T3 (13±1 days after surgery)</p> <p><strong>Results </strong>No inter-group differences were found between KT and CON at T0, T1, T2 and T3. An effect of time was observed for all outcome measures.</p> <p><strong>Conclusions </strong>No superiority of Kinesiotaping was observed compared to usual rehabilitation treatment. Based on these results, the use of Kinesiotaping applied in the early stages of rehabilitation after TKA is not recommended.</p>
Assesing gender differences for non-predictable Breakthrough Cancer Pain Phenomenon: a secondary analysis from IOPS-MS Study
<p>IOPS-MS was a big multicentric study with the aim of characterizing BTcP in a large number of patients belonging to different settings and assessing possible factors influencing its development. Moreover, NP-BTcP topic was addressed elsewhere [https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers13164018].</p> <p>One key difference is related to the hormonal (gender related characteristics) differences between men and women. For example, estrogen and progesterone can affect pain sensitivity, with some studies suggesting that women may be more sensitive to pain during certain stages of the menstrual cycle. Similarly, testosterone may have analgesic effects in men, which could contribute to differences in pain sensitivity between genders.</p> <p> </p>
Characterizing Non-predictable Breakthrough Cancer Pain in frmale cancer patients: a secondary analysis from IOPS-MS study
<p>IOPS-MS was a big multicentric study with the aim of characterizing BTcP in a large number of patients belonging to different settings and assessing possible factors influencing its development. Moreover, NP-BTcP topic was addressed elsewhere [https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers13164018].</p> <p>The principal aim of this work is to characterize breast cancer (BC) patients compared with no-female-specific cancers (no-FSC). The importance of such focus lies on detecting main behavior of a hormone-dependent cancer type with respect to tumors which are not specific for women.</p>
Radiographic outcomes for TheraCal LC group for postoperative pain, tenderness, and neural sensibility at the patient recall period of 21 days, 3 months, and 12 months
<p>Radiographic outcomes for TheraCal LC group for postoperative pain, tenderness, and neural sensibility at the patient recall period of 21 days, 3 months, and 12 months</p>
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Allen Brain Atlas
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DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
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International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.