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Distribution. NE to S Brazil, E Paraguay, extreme NE Argentina (Misiones and N Corrientes provinces), and C & E Uruguay (from Tacuarembo and Cerro Largo S to Lavalleja and N Maldonado departments). Records from Buenos Aires Province in Argentina are erroneous. in Chlamyphoridae

Distribution. NE to S Brazil, E Paraguay, extreme NE Argentina (Misiones and N Corrientes provinces), and C & E Uruguay (from Tacuarembo and Cerro Largo S to Lavalleja and N Maldonado departments). Records from Buenos Aires Province in Argentina are erroneous.

Distribution. Laos, Vietnam, and E Cambodia (E of the Mekong River), the precise W limit of the distribution is uncertain, but it appears to be absent (or at least very scarce) in the extreme W of the Mekong plain; records from S China (SE Yunnan Province) are uncertain and may be based merely on released captives brought in from elsewhere. in Lorisidae

Distribution. Laos, Vietnam, and E Cambodia (E of the Mekong River), the precise W limit of the distribution is uncertain, but it appears to be absent (or at least very scarce) in the extreme W of the Mekong plain; records from S China (SE Yunnan Province) are uncertain and may be based merely on released captives brought in from elsewhere.

Distribution. Amazonian Brazil, S of the Rio Amazonas, between the rios Xingu and Tocantins-Araguaia; the exact S limits of its distribution are unknown, but it has been recorded in the lower rio Tapirapé in NE Mato Grosso State, near the forestsavanna transition. in Phitheciidae

Distribution. Amazonian Brazil, S of the Rio Amazonas, between the rios Xingu and Tocantins-Araguaia; the exact S limits of its distribution are unknown, but it has been recorded in the lower rio Tapirapé in NE Mato Grosso State, near the forestsavanna transition.

Distribution. Brazilian Amazon, S of the Rio Amazonas, between the Tapajos/Juruena system and the Tocantins/Araguaia river system to the E, in the Brazilian states of Para and Mato Grosso; the exact S limit ofits distribution is unclear, but it seems likely that it coincides with the transition between the Amazon rainforest and the cerrado savannas of C Brazil; this ecotone encompasses headwaters of the Xingu and Tapajos river systems in N Mato Grosso. Vieira's Titi (C. vieirai) is also known to occur in this region, but there are too few records to confirm whether their distributions intergrade, or in fact where the exact limits of their distributions are. One recent study also found that the Red-bellied Titi may be absent from or present at extremely low densities in large areas of the Tocantins-Xingu interfluvium. Given the overall lack of records, while it is clear that the Red-bellied Titi occurs over a vast area of the SE Amazon Basin, the exact limits of its distribution within this area remain unclear. in Phitheciidae

Distribution. Brazilian Amazon, S of the Rio Amazonas, between the Tapajos/Juruena system and the Tocantins/Araguaia river system to the E, in the Brazilian states of Para and Mato Grosso; the exact S limit ofits distribution is unclear, but it seems likely that it coincides with the transition between the Amazon rainforest and the cerrado savannas of C Brazil; this ecotone encompasses headwaters of the Xingu and Tapajos river systems in N Mato Grosso. Vieira's Titi (C. vieirai) is also known to occur in this region, but there are too few records to confirm whether their distributions intergrade, or in fact where the exact limits of their distributions are. One recent study also found that the Red-bellied Titi may be absent from or present at extremely low densities in large areas of the Tocantins-Xingu interfluvium. Given the overall lack of records, while it is clear that the Red-bellied Titi occurs over a vast area of the SE Amazon Basin, the exact limits of its distribution within this area remain unclear.

Distribution. Known only from Jujuy and Salta provinces, NW Argentina. This limited range might be due to the fact that only nine locality records are available. in Dasypodidae

Distribution. Known only from Jujuy and Salta provinces, NW Argentina. This limited range might be due to the fact that only nine locality records are available.

Distribution. NE & S Venezuela (Orinoco Delta and S of the Orinoco River), the Guianas, N & NC Brazil (along the Amazon River W to Maranhao and S to Para and Mato Grosso states), and into upper Amazon Basin of SW Colombia (N up to Meta and Guainia departments), E Ecuador, and NE & E Peru; its S limit in W Amazonian Brazil is unclear. Additional visual records are described for SE Para State and need to be confirmed. in Megalonychidae

Distribution. NE & S Venezuela (Orinoco Delta and S of the Orinoco River), the Guianas, N & NC Brazil (along the Amazon River W to Maranhao and S to Para and Mato Grosso states), and into upper Amazon Basin of SW Colombia (N up to Meta and Guainia departments), E Ecuador, and NE & E Peru; its S limit in W Amazonian Brazil is unclear. Additional visual records are described for SE Para State and need to be confirmed.

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Distribution. New Guinea, including Yapen, Mios Num, and Roon Is in Cenderawasih (= Geelvink) Bay, Karkar and Walis Is off the N coast, Raja Ampat Is of Salawati, Sorong, and Misool, SE Papua New Guinea Is of Samarai (= Dinner) and Dufaure (= Dufour), and Aru Is. It is present on many islands of C & S Moluccas (Seram, Ambon, Pulau Pandjang, Buru, and the Tayandu and Kai archipelagos). It has been introduced to Selayar I between Sulawesi and Flores (W occurrence of the species), and there are vague records from Flores and Sulawesi, which may also refer to the Selayar population. This species was also apparently introduced to Mussau (St. Matthias Group, NE Bismarck Archipelago) in prehistoric times and to New Ireland I (Bismarck Archipelago) in the 20™ century. in Phalangeridae

Distribution. New Guinea, including Yapen, Mios Num, and Roon Is in Cenderawasih (= Geelvink) Bay, Karkar and Walis Is off the N coast, Raja Ampat Is of Salawati, Sorong, and Misool, SE Papua New Guinea Is of Samarai (= Dinner) and Dufaure (= Dufour), and Aru Is. It is present on many islands of C & S Moluccas (Seram, Ambon, Pulau Pandjang, Buru, and the Tayandu and Kai archipelagos). It has been introduced to Selayar I between Sulawesi and Flores (W occurrence of the species), and there are vague records from Flores and Sulawesi, which may also refer to the Selayar population. This species was also apparently introduced to Mussau (St. Matthias Group, NE Bismarck Archipelago) in prehistoric times and to New Ireland I (Bismarck Archipelago) in the 20™ century.

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Distribution. Endemic to Admiralty (Manus, Los Negros, Ponam, Rambutyo, Pak I, Baluan, where it may be extinct, Lou, Ninigo group, Hermit Is including Luf, and Wuvulu) and Bismarck archipelagos of Papua New Guinea. In the Bismarcks, it is recorded from small Bali I adjacent to New Britain I and by a museum specimen, with a questionable provenance, from New Britain I itself. in Phalangeridae

Distribution. Endemic to Admiralty (Manus, Los Negros, Ponam, Rambutyo, Pak I, Baluan, where it may be extinct, Lou, Ninigo group, Hermit Is including Luf, and Wuvulu) and Bismarck archipelagos of Papua New Guinea. In the Bismarcks, it is recorded from small Bali I adjacent to New Britain I and by a museum specimen, with a questionable provenance, from New Britain I itself.

Distribution. East African coast from the Rufiji River in SE Tanzania to the Limpopo River in SE Mozambique, also inland in montane areas (e.g. Thyolo Mts of W Malawi) and extending W into Chimanimani, Zimbabwe; a record from Mt Namuli in Mozambique requires verification. in Galagidae

Distribution. East African coast from the Rufiji River in SE Tanzania to the Limpopo River in SE Mozambique, also inland in montane areas (e.g. Thyolo Mts of W Malawi) and extending W into Chimanimani, Zimbabwe; a record from Mt Namuli in Mozambique requires verification.

Distribution. Albertine Rift region of NE DR Congo, Uganda, W Rwanda, and NW Burundi, from Lake Albert to the headwaters of the Kagera River, and the Itombwe Massif in the S; there is a narrow eastern distributional extension to just W of the Nile, where it occurs in forest patches such as Mabira and Mpanga, and a record from Moroto in N Uganda. in Galagidae

Distribution. Albertine Rift region of NE DR Congo, Uganda, W Rwanda, and NW Burundi, from Lake Albert to the headwaters of the Kagera River, and the Itombwe Massif in the S; there is a narrow eastern distributional extension to just W of the Nile, where it occurs in forest patches such as Mabira and Mpanga, and a record from Moroto in N Uganda.

Distribution. SC China (C Sichuan and W Yunnan); probably in adjacent Myanmar (= Burma) but no confirmed records. in Talpidae

Distribution. SC China (C Sichuan and W Yunnan); probably in adjacent Myanmar (= Burma) but no confirmed records.

Distribution. Endemic to C & S Italy, as far N as Umbria. Presumably extinct in Sicily where it was recorded for the last time in 1885. in Talpidae

Distribution. Endemic to C & S Italy, as far N as Umbria. Presumably extinct in Sicily where it was recorded for the last time in 1885.

Distribution. Most of Europe, from the British Is and NW France E to W Siberia as far E as Irtysh and Ob rivers, and from S Sweden, S Finland, and S Karelia (Russia) S to N Italy and N Balkans; marginally present also in NW Kazakhstan. In E Europe and in Asia the border roughly follows the extreme extension of the taiga in the N (northernmost record is from Pechora River close to 68°N) and the steppe-forest—steppe transition in the S. Present on some Is in the Baltic Sea and around Denmark (Oland, Funen, Zeeland, Bjgrng, Tasinge, Tung, Langeland, Riigen, Usedom, and Wollin), around Great Britain (Sky, Mull, Anglesey, Wight, and Jersey), offshore W coast of France (Ouessant and Ré), and on Cres (Croatia) as the only Mediterranean I. in Talpidae

Distribution. Most of Europe, from the British Is and NW France E to W Siberia as far E as Irtysh and Ob rivers, and from S Sweden, S Finland, and S Karelia (Russia) S to N Italy and N Balkans; marginally present also in NW Kazakhstan. In E Europe and in Asia the border roughly follows the extreme extension of the taiga in the N (northernmost record is from Pechora River close to 68°N) and the steppe-forest—steppe transition in the S. Present on some Is in the Baltic Sea and around Denmark (Oland, Funen, Zeeland, Bjgrng, Tasinge, Tung, Langeland, Riigen, Usedom, and Wollin), around Great Britain (Sky, Mull, Anglesey, Wight, and Jersey), offshore W coast of France (Ouessant and Ré), and on Cres (Croatia) as the only Mediterranean I.

Subspecies and Distribution. O.p.phyllotisMerriam,1901—EMexico(YucatanPeninsula),Belize,EGuatemala,Honduras,ElSalvador,andNicaragua. O.p.australisOsgood,1931—NWCostaRica. O. p. connectens Sanborn, 1935 — SE Mexico (S Tabasco and Chiapas) and C Guatemala (Coban, Chimoxan, Finca Chama, and Alta Verapaz). There is a record of two skulls of a unknown subspecies in owl regurgitations in a cave in the center of Guerrero, Mexico, 700 km W from the current known distribution. in Cricetidae

Subspecies and Distribution. O.p.phyllotisMerriam,1901—EMexico(YucatanPeninsula),Belize,EGuatemala,Honduras,ElSalvador,andNicaragua. O.p.australisOsgood,1931—NWCostaRica. O. p. connectens Sanborn, 1935 — SE Mexico (S Tabasco and Chiapas) and C Guatemala (Coban, Chimoxan, Finca Chama, and Alta Verapaz). There is a record of two skulls of a unknown subspecies in owl regurgitations in a cave in the center of Guerrero, Mexico, 700 km W from the current known distribution.

Subspecies and Distribution. A.o.olrogiWilliams&Mares,1978—NWArgentina(WCCatamarcaProvince). A. o. roigi Mares & Braun, 1996 — NW & WC Argentina (E Catamarca, La Rioja, W Santiago del Estero, and San Luis provinces); records from Mendoza Province need confirmation based on voucher material. in Cricetidae

Subspecies and Distribution. A.o.olrogiWilliams&Mares,1978—NWArgentina(WCCatamarcaProvince). A. o. roigi Mares & Braun, 1996 — NW & WC Argentina (E Catamarca, La Rioja, W Santiago del Estero, and San Luis provinces); records from Mendoza Province need confirmation based on voucher material.

Distribution. Extreme NE Colombia (La Guajira Department), N & C Venezuela, Aruba and Curacao Is, and isolated record from Roraima State in N Brazil. in Cricetidae

Distribution. Extreme NE Colombia (La Guajira Department), N & C Venezuela, Aruba and Curacao Is, and isolated record from Roraima State in N Brazil.

Distribution. Known only from the type locality in S Peru. Ecuadorean records from Tapichalaca Biological Reserve need confirmation. in Cricetidae

Distribution. Known only from the type locality in S Peru. Ecuadorean records from Tapichalaca Biological Reserve need confirmation.

Distribution. Amazonian lowlands in S Venezuela, the Guianas, and NC Brazil; also recorded on Little Tobago I. in Cricetidae

Distribution. Amazonian lowlands in S Venezuela, the Guianas, and NC Brazil; also recorded on Little Tobago I.

Distribution. Known from scattered localities in E Andean slopes of C & SE Peru and CW Bolivia; a record known from S Ecuador apparently belongs to an undescribed species. in Cricetidae

Distribution. Known from scattered localities in E Andean slopes of C & SE Peru and CW Bolivia; a record known from S Ecuador apparently belongs to an undescribed species.

Distribution. EC & SE Brazil (Bahia, Minas Gerais, and Sao Paulo states, and Distrito Federal), with an isolated record in W Brazil (Rondonia State); range may extend to Matto Grosso State. in Cricetidae

Distribution. EC & SE Brazil (Bahia, Minas Gerais, and Sao Paulo states, and Distrito Federal), with an isolated record in W Brazil (Rondonia State); range may extend to Matto Grosso State.