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FIGURE 6 in Further specimens and phylogenetic position of the recently described leaf turtle species Cyclemys gemeli (Testudines: Geoemydidae)

FIGURE 6. Jia Bhoroli River, Nameri National Park, Assam. Habitat of Cyclemys gemeli, Pangshura sylhetensis (Geoemydidae), and Nilssonia nigricans (Trionychidae).

FIGURE 4 in Further specimens and phylogenetic position of the recently described leaf turtle species Cyclemys gemeli (Testudines: Geoemydidae)

FIGURE 4. Cyclemys gemeli: (a) dorsal and (b) ventral aspect of small juvenile (65.2 mm carapace length), Tuli, Nagaland; (c) dorsal and (d) ventral aspect of juvenile (101.7 mm carapace length), between Guwahati and Shillong, near Barni Hat, Meghalaya; (e) head and neck pattern of same turtle; (f) lateral and (g) ventral aspect of adult male (approx. 180–190 mm carapace length), Dimapur, Nagaland; (h) head and neck pattern of same male.

FIGURE 3 in Further specimens and phylogenetic position of the recently described leaf turtle species Cyclemys gemeli (Testudines: Geoemydidae)

FIGURE 3. Fifty-percent majority rule tree based on mixed-model Bayesian analysis of three nuclear DNA fragments (C-mos: 573 bp; Rag2: 628 bp; R35 intron: 1075 bp) of leaf turtles (Cyclemys). Numbers above nodes are posterior probabilities; below nodes, ML and MP bootstrap values. For further explanations, see Fig. 2 and text.

FIGURE 2 in Further specimens and phylogenetic position of the recently described leaf turtle species Cyclemys gemeli (Testudines: Geoemydidae)

FIGURE 2. Phylogenetic hypothesis for Cyclemys species as revealed by Bayesian analysis of 984 bp of the mitochondrial cyt b gene. Numbers preceding species names are GenBank accession numbers or voucher numbers (CAS —California Academy of Sciences; FMNH—Field Museum of Natural History; MTDT—Museum of Zoology Dresden, tissue collection). A, B, C denote haplotypes of C. gemeli. Haplotype A was identified in two samples (MTDT 5055- 5056). The cyt b sequence of the type specimen of C. gemeli (AM931656; Fritz et al. 2008) is identical with haplotype C. Numbers along nodes indicate posterior probabilities. Under ML and MP, bootstrap support of each note is 100%. Note that C. enigmatica clusters within C. dentata, suggesting introgressive hybridization (for details, see Fritz et al. 2008).

FIGURE 1 in Further specimens and phylogenetic position of the recently described leaf turtle species Cyclemys gemeli (Testudines: Geoemydidae)

FIGURE 1. Records for Cyclemys in north-eastern India and adjacent Myanmar. Star indicates type locality of Cyclemys gemeli (Assam: street from Tezpur to Arunachal Pradesh, 5 km to border of Arunachal Pradesh; Fritz et al. 2008); open circles, observation sites; closed circles, genetically verified new records of C. gemeli. Numbers refer to Table 1. Diamonds represent genetically verified records of C. fusca in Myanmar (large symbol corresponds with 'Kachin state'; Fritz et al. 2008).

opennotspecifiedNov 2023View details →

FIGURE 1 in An updated checklist of recent non-marine Ostracoda (Crustacea) from Venezuela

FIGURE 1. Records of recent non-marine ostracods of Venezuela. The dots in the sea represent records on small islands or archipelago.

FIGURES 6–9 in Dimorphopterus blissoides (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Blissidae): recent spreading of a neonative species in the Pannonian Basin

FIGURES 6–9. Male genitalia of Dimorphopterus blissoides (Baerensprung, 1859), Croatia: Duba Pelješka (6–7) and D. spinolae (Signoret, 1857), Czech Republic, Bzenec (8–9): 6, 8—genital capsule (magnification 120×), 7, 9—paramere (200×). Micrographs: P. Kment.

FIGURES 1–5. 1–3 in Dimorphopterus blissoides (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Blissidae): recent spreading of a neonative species in the Pannonian Basin

FIGURES 1–5. 1–3—habitus photo of Dimorphopterus blissoides (Baerensprung, 1859): 1—micropterous female from Croatia: Duba Pelješka (5.30 mm); 2—micropterous female from Iran: Golestan Forest (5.00 mm); 3—submacropterous female from Slovakia (5.29 mm): Tachty. 4–5—detail of pleural region (coxal plates indicated by arrows): 4—D. blissoides, Iran: Golestan Forest; 5—D. spinolae (Signoret, 1857), Czech Republic: Poštorná. Photos: A. Taszakowski (1) and P. Kment (2–5).

FIGURE 16 in Dimorphopterus blissoides (Hemiptera: Heteroptera: Blissidae): recent spreading of a neonative species in the Pannonian Basin

FIGURE 16. Distribution map of Dimorphopterus blissoides (Baerensprung, 1859) in the Pannonian Basin.

FIGURE 1 in Redescription of the earthworm Moniligaster gravelyi Stephenson, 1915 (Clitellata Moniligastridae) based on recent collections from Kerala state, India

FIGURE 1. Key characters of the Moniligaster gravelyi Stephenson, 1915 (based on the present study). A. Ventral view of anterior region. B. Prostate of right hand side, dorsal view. C. Prostatic capsule of right hand side, slightly stretched, dorsal view. D. Spermatheca of right hand side, slightly stretched, dorsal view. Cl.—Clitellum; C.A.D.—Common atrial duct; F.P.—Female pore; M.H.L.—Mass of hairpin loops; P.C.—Prostatic capsule; P.—Prostate; P.D.—Prostatic duct; S.A.—Spermathecal ampulla; S.A.G.—Spermathecal atrial gland; S.A.G.D.—Spermathecal atrial gland duct; S.D.—Spermathecal duct; S.M.A.—Secondary male aperture; Sp.P.—Spermathecal pore; T.S.—Testis sac; Vd.—Vas deferens.

Figure 4 in Data from: Genetic isolation between two recently diverged populations of a symbiotic fungus

Figure 4 Cesults cf tSe randcmizaticn test fcr (a) SigSer meicfaunal taxa and (b) nematcde genera. Standard deviations are scown as vertical bars. Tce sample sizes witc an asterisk reveal tce significant differences of tce Scannon-Wiener index from tce otcer sample sizes.

Figure 3 in Data from: Genetic isolation between two recently diverged populations of a symbiotic fungus

Figure 3 Scatterplcts by ccrrespcndence analysis cf (a) SigSer meicfaunal taxa and (b) nematcde genera. Tce abundance data cave been square root transformed.

Figure 2 in Data from: Genetic isolation between two recently diverged populations of a symbiotic fungus

Figure 2 Dendrcgrams based cn tSe similarity cf tSe Mcrisita-Hcrn index fcr (a) SigSer meicfaunal taxa and (b) nematcde genera. SC, replicates from tce unvegetated quadrat; SEA, SEB, and SEC, replicates from eacc seagrass quadrat. Numbers indicate tce number of replicates.

Figure 1 in Data from: Genetic isolation between two recently diverged populations of a symbiotic fungus

Figure 1 Map cf tSe sampling site in SSiSlang (Ludac) witS indicaticn cf tSe quadrats. SC, unvegetated quadrat; SEA, SEB, and SEC, seagrass quadrats.

FIGURES 19–23. 19 in Revision of the type species of Syllepte Hübner and other spilomeline genera recently synonymized (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)

FIGURES 19–23. 19, Micromartinia mnemusalis (Walker), adult type specimen, Amazon Region [©Oxford University Museum of Natural History, ENT.LEPI1091]. 20, M. mnemusalis, male genitalia, Brazil, ES, Linares, USNM slide #116310 [USNMENT01895670]. 21, M. mnemusalis, phallus, USNM slide #116310 [USNM01895670]. 22, M. mnemusalis, enlargement of transtilla area and fibula, USNM slide #116310 [USNMENT01895670]. 23, M. mnemusalis, female genitalia, Brazil, ES, Linares, USNM slide #116311 [USNMENT01895441].

FIGURES 24–30. 24 in Revision of the type species of Syllepte Hübner and other spilomeline genera recently synonymized (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)

FIGURES 24–30. 24, Micromartinia gorgonalis Druce, adult specimen, Costa Rica, Santa Rosa National Park, [USNMENT01894139]. 25, M. gorgonalis, female genitalia, Mexico, Sierra de Guerrero, USNM slide #116309, [USNMENT01895582]. 26, Micromartinia cyrisalis (Druce), lectotype, Bugaba, Panama [NHMUK]. 27, M. cyrisalis female, OTS La Selva Station, Costa Rica, JEH slide #s 2162/MGCL 1131. 28, M. cyrisalis male, final abdominal segments, Chilamate Finca El Bejuco, Costa Rica, JEH slide #s 2161/MGCL 1130. 29, M. cyrisalis male, phallus, Chilamate Finca El Bejuco, Costa Rica JEH slide #s 2161/MGCL 1130. 30, M. cyrisalis male, male genitalia, Chilamate Finca El Bejuco, Costa Rica, JEH slide #s 2161/MGCL 1130.

FIGURES 10–18. 10 in Revision of the type species of Syllepte Hübner and other spilomeline genera recently synonymized (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)

FIGURES 10–18. 10, Syllepte nitidalis (Dognin), lectotype adult male, Ecuador, Environs de Loja [USNMENT01433441]. 11, S. nitidalis,lectotypelabels.12, S.nitidalis,malegenitalia,paralectotype,Ecuador,Zamora,USNMslide #111085 [USNMENT01769261]. 13, S. nitidalis, phallus, paralectotype, Ecuador, Zamora, USNM slide #111085 [USNMENT01769261]. 14, S. nitidalis, male modified structure and final segment, paralectotype, Ecuador, Environs de Loja, USNM slide #116219 [USNMENT01769438]. 15, Pantographa scripturalis (Guenée), lectotype adult female, Brazil [NHMUK01396720]. 16, P. scripturalis, lectotype labels. 17, P. scripturalis, male genitalia, Brazil, Parana, Castro, USNM slide #107232 [USNMENT01895419]. 18, P. scripturalis, female genitalia, Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, USNM slide #105696 [USNMENT01899000].

FIGURES 1–9 in Revision of the type species of Syllepte Hübner and other spilomeline genera recently synonymized (Lepidoptera: Crambidae)

FIGURES 1–9. Syllepte incomptalis Hübner. 1, Original painting. 2, Neotype adult male, Costa Rica, Alajuela, Area de Conservación Guanacaste [USNMENT01899038]. 3, Neotype labels. 4, Male genitalia, Costa Rica, Alajuela, Area Conservación Guanacaste, USNM slide #116312 [USNMENT01894132]. 5, Sclerotized structure with modified scales on male 7th tergite, USNM slide #116223 [USNMENT01769416]. 6, Phallus, USNM slide #116312 [USNMENT01894132]. 7, Male 8th segment, USNM slide #116312 [USNMENT01894132]. 8, Tympanal organ, USNM slide #116312 [USNMENT01894132]. 9, Female genitalia, Costa Rica, Alajuela, Area Conservación Guanacaste, USNM slide #116314 [USNMENT01894003].

opencc-zeroDec 2023View details →

dryad32/100

Data for: Recent changes in thermal niche position and breadth of bird assemblages in Spain in relation to increasing temperatures

Aim: Animal communities around the world are responding to climate change by altering their taxonomic composition, mainly through an increase in the colonisation rate of warm-dwelling species and the local extinction of cold-dwelling ones. We assessed whether the taxonomic composition of bird assemblages in peninsular Spain has changed in accordance with the recent increase in temperature. We also evaluated the role of species' thermal affinities and population dynamics in these changes. Location: Peninsular Spain. Taxon: Birds. Methods: We compared assemblages reported in the last Spanish breeding bird atlases (1998–2002 vs 2014–2019) in 10x10 km squares. We described species' thermal niches by overlaying global species breeding distributions and world temperature metrics (based on mean, minimum, maximum and range), and then aggregated them to obtain a set of community thermal indices for each assemblage (CTIs, and CTR for ranges). Long-term average temperatures and local current temperatures were related to changes in CTIs using spatial GLMMs, which considered habitat change. We identified the species most responsible for variation in assemblages and regressed species' influence on thermal affinities and population dynamics. Results: CTIs increased with temperature and warm-dwelling species became more prevalent to the detriment of cold-dwelling ones. However, we found a counteracting effect of temperature and habitat. Cold-dwelling forest species were among the most influential species, mainly through colonisation, while warm-dwelling farmland species contributed through local extinctions (both attenuated local increases in CTI). The mean thermal breadth of assemblages (CTR) decreased with temperatures. Main conclusions: The taxonomic composition of bird assemblages shifted in line with the main expectations due to global change (thermophilisation), mainly due to local colonisation of warm-dwelling species, although it did not show the pattern of thermal homogenization suggested elsewhere. Our results add further evidence of the interplay between climate warming and land-use change in the ongoing adjustment of animal communities.