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FIGURES 1–8 in Lemyra witti, a new species from southern Gansu Province, China (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini)

FIGURES 1–8. Lemyra spp.: adults. Depositories of the specimens: 1–3, 5 and 6 in MWM/ZSM; 4 in ASV; 7 and 8 in NH- MUK.

Fig. 13 in Vanewrightia gen. nov.-A Highly Variable Taxon of Neotropical Ctenuchina (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Arctiini) Revealed by Behavioral Traits

Fig. 13. Neighbor-joining distance tree of 27 COI sequences of Vanewrightia gen. nov. and 38 of its neighbors from BOLDSYSTEMS (2019) with BIN BOLD codes. Distances (normalized to 1) are given below each branch (omitted if <0.002) and bootstrap supports above each branch (in bold, only if>70%) obtained with MEGA7 (Kumar et al. 2016). For Vanewrightia, the collection sites are highlighted by colors. Scale bar = 1%.

Fig. 10 in Vanewrightia gen. nov.-A Highly Variable Taxon of Neotropical Ctenuchina (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Arctiini) Revealed by Behavioral Traits

Fig. 10. (A‒C) Male specimens of Vanewrightia gen. nov., collected at pyrrolizidine alkaloid baits in the daytime in French Guiana (courtesy of Robert Vande Merghel); left upperside, right underside. (D) Male genitalia of FG02; dorsal, ventral, phallus from left to right. Details on specimen codes in Table 2. Scale bars = (A‒C) 1 cm, (D) 1 mm.

Fig. 9 in Vanewrightia gen. nov.-A Highly Variable Taxon of Neotropical Ctenuchina (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Arctiini) Revealed by Behavioral Traits

Fig. 9. (A‒M) Male specimens of Vanewrightia gen. nov., collected at pyrrolizidine alkaloid baits in the daytime in Peru but in habitats other than Panguana (see Fig. 2); left upperside, right underside. (N‒R) Male genitalia of selected specimens; dorsal, ventral, phallus from left to right. Details on specimen codes in Table 2. Scale bars = (A‒M) 1 cm, (N‒R) 1 mm.

Fig. 8 in Vanewrightia gen. nov.-A Highly Variable Taxon of Neotropical Ctenuchina (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Arctiini) Revealed by Behavioral Traits

Fig. 8. Holotypes of (A) Napata subflavescens Kaye, 1911 and (B) Loxozona patawaensis Cerda, 2017, both here transferred to Vanewrightia gen. nov.; left upperside, right underside. (C) Genitalia (dorsal, ventral, phallus) of V. patawaensis. Courtesy of B. Hermier (A) and J.-A. Cerda (B); (B, C) from Cerda (2017). Scale bars = (A, B) 1 cm, (C) 1 mm.

Fig. 5 in Vanewrightia gen. nov.-A Highly Variable Taxon of Neotropical Ctenuchina (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Arctiini) Revealed by Behavioral Traits

Fig. 5. Genitalia of the male holotype of Vanewrightia kiesela sp. nov. (PH23). (A) dorsal, (B) ventral, (C) lateral, (D) phallus, (E) peculiar process on tegumen near junction with valvae (encircled in A‒C; arrows in E) enlarged. Scale bars = 1 mm.

Fig. 6 in Vanewrightia gen. nov.-A Highly Variable Taxon of Neotropical Ctenuchina (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Arctiini) Revealed by Behavioral Traits

Fig. 6. (A‒K) Male genitalia (dorsal, ventral, phallus) of a selection of specimens of Vanewrightia kiesela sp. nov. (see Figs. 2 and 3 for habitus). Details on specimen codes inTable 2. Scale bars = 1 mm.

Fig. 3 in Vanewrightia gen. nov.-A Highly Variable Taxon of Neotropical Ctenuchina (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Arctiini) Revealed by Behavioral Traits

Fig. 3. Extreme variants of Vanewrightia kiesela sp. nov., arrows pointing to shared diagnostic characters; see text; left upperside, right underside. Details on specimen codes inTable 2. Scale bar = 1 cm.

Fig. 1 in Vanewrightia gen. nov.-A Highly Variable Taxon of Neotropical Ctenuchina (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Arctiini) Revealed by Behavioral Traits

Fig. 1. Male Vanewrightia kiesela sp. nov. gathering pyrrolizidine alkaloids from dry Heliotropium indicum plant material put out as bait. Arrow points to uncoiled proboscis.

Fig. 2 in Vanewrightia gen. nov.-A Highly Variable Taxon of Neotropical Ctenuchina (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Arctiini) Revealed by Behavioral Traits

Fig. 2. Examples of variants of male specimens of Vanewrightia kiesela sp. nov., collected at pyrrolizidine alkaloid baits during the day in Panguana/Peru (PH), showing the surprisingly large range of variation within a single population, sorted according to the amount of yellow on the upperside wings; left upperside, right underside. Details on specimen codes inTable 2. Scale bar = 1 cm.

Fig. 15 in Vanewrightia gen. nov.-A Highly Variable Taxon of Neotropical Ctenuchina (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Arctiini) Revealed by Behavioral Traits

Fig. 15. Small selection of moths from Panguana with an oblique forewing band (see Fig. 4), photographed in resting position; sizes not adjusted. (A) Ordishia rutilus. (B) Loxozona lanceolata. (C) Epidesma crameri. (D) Euchlaenidia ockendeni Rothschild, 1910. (E) E. aurimacula. (F) Proutiella esoterica.

Fig. 14 in Vanewrightia gen. nov.-A Highly Variable Taxon of Neotropical Ctenuchina (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Arctiini) Revealed by Behavioral Traits

Fig. 14. Variants of Chamaelimnas briola Bates, 1868 (Riodinidae: Riodininae: Riodinini) from Sangay National Park, Ecuador, sorted according to the amount of yellow on the upperside wings (reproduced with permission from Petit 2019; re-arranged). Compare the variation in pattern elements of this butterfly with those of Vanewrightia (Figs. 2, 9, 10, and 11). Natural size 29‒33 mm.

Fig. 4 in Vanewrightia gen. nov.-A Highly Variable Taxon of Neotropical Ctenuchina (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Arctiini) Revealed by Behavioral Traits

Fig. 4. Examples of arctiine and dioptine (*) species with a forewing oblique band co-occuring with Vanewrightia kiesela sp. nov. in Panguana/Peru, collected at PA-baits at night or at light, respectively (see also Fig. 12). They are potentially mistakable for V. kiesela but compare with Figs. 2 and 3 for differences in hindwing shape and position of forewing oblique band, missing yellow on hindwing undersides, etc.; left upperside, right underside. (A) Loxozona lanceolata (Walker, 1854). (B) L. nitens Rothschild, 1912. (C*) Lyces flavissima Walker, 1854. (D) Oridishia klagesi (Rothschild, 1909). (E*) Erbessa ursula (Hering, 1925). (F*) Proutiella esoterica Prout, 1918. (G) O. rutilus (Stoll, 1782). (H*) Erbessa sp. (I) Antona sp. (K*) P. tegyra Druce, 1899. (L) Aclytia sp. Note that all arctiines lack the angled hindwing margin. Scale bar = 1 cm.

Fig. 11 in Vanewrightia gen. nov.-A Highly Variable Taxon of Neotropical Ctenuchina (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Arctiini) Revealed by Behavioral Traits

Fig. 11. Examples of unnamed moths housed in the NHMUK and showing characters typical for Vanewrightia gen. nov.; see text; left upperside, right underside. (A‒E) Group A (D is mirrored because the specimen misses the left forewing). (F‒K) Group B. (L) Group C. Details on specimen codes inTable 2. Photographs by Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London. Scale bar = 1 cm.

FIGURE 42 in Taxonomic changes in the Neotropical wasp moths, Euchromiina and Ctenuchina (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini) relating to the fauna of Trinidad & Tobago, with descriptions of new species

FIGURE 42. Female Uranophora andrei, Cat's Hill, eupatorium flowers, 24.ix.2017 (John Morrall) [MJWC, DNA 144]

FIGURE 30 in Taxonomic changes in the Neotropical wasp moths, Euchromiina and Ctenuchina (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini) relating to the fauna of Trinidad & Tobago, with descriptions of new species

FIGURE 30. Male Xanthyda beebei, Parrylands Oilfield, to Heliotropium, 25.vii.1981 (M.J.W. Cock) [MJWC]

FIGURE 33 in Taxonomic changes in the Neotropical wasp moths, Euchromiina and Ctenuchina (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini) relating to the fauna of Trinidad & Tobago, with descriptions of new species

FIGURE 33. Female holotype of Aethria jacksoni Kaye, Trinidad, F.W. J[ackson] [MGCL, ex coll. W.J. Kaye].

FIGURE 29 in Taxonomic changes in the Neotropical wasp moths, Euchromiina and Ctenuchina (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini) relating to the fauna of Trinidad & Tobago, with descriptions of new species

FIGURE 29. Male morph of Valvaminor jacerda new species with no orange colouring, Venezuela, Monagas, Caripe, 800 m, 05.i.2018, A. Audureau leg. [collection J.-A. Cerda].

FIGURE 32 in Taxonomic changes in the Neotropical wasp moths, Euchromiina and Ctenuchina (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini) relating to the fauna of Trinidad & Tobago, with descriptions of new species

FIGURE 32. Male type of Aethria aner [NHMUK]. © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum, London, made available under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

FIGURE 35 in Taxonomic changes in the Neotropical wasp moths, Euchromiina and Ctenuchina (Lepidoptera, Erebidae, Arctiinae, Arctiini) relating to the fauna of Trinidad & Tobago, with descriptions of new species

FIGURE 35. Female Aethria aner, Trinidad, W.I., Arima Blanchisseuse Road, milestone 9.75, Textel Road, Eupatorium flowers, 5.x.1979 (M.J.W. Cock) [MJWC]