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824 results for “Discrimination”
Effect of unattended distributional training on phoneme category discrimination in English-Mandarin bilingual adult participants in Singapore (Pilot Study Data)
<p>Datasets from Pilot study of <strong>Effect of unattended distributional training on phoneme category discrimination in English-Mandarin bilingual adult participants in Singapore</strong> (project linked here: https://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/S6VDN).</p>
Figure 12 in DESCRIPTION OF THE LARVAE OF CRICOTOPUS FESTIVELLUS (KIEFFER 1906) AND CRICOTOPUS DIVERSUS (BOESEL 1983) WITH KEYS TO DISCRIMINATION OF LARVAL, PUPAL AND ADULT STAGES (DIPTERA: CHIRONOMIDAE) Abstract
Figure 12. Comparison of inferior volsellae of C. diversus (left) and C. festivellus (right). Same individuals as Fig. 11.
Figure 11. A in DESCRIPTION OF THE LARVAE OF CRICOTOPUS FESTIVELLUS (KIEFFER 1906) AND CRICOTOPUS DIVERSUS (BOESEL 1983) WITH KEYS TO DISCRIMINATION OF LARVAL, PUPAL AND ADULT STAGES (DIPTERA: CHIRONOMIDAE) Abstract
Figure 11. A) Cricotopus festivellus hypopygium. "b": gonocoxite; pond, Ringve Botanical Garden, Trondheim, 24 July 2011. B) Cricotopus diversus male hypopygium; Oregon Ridge Park, Baismans Run, 11 September 2010. C) Cricotopus diversus male hypopygium; arrow: inferior volsella of gonocoxite. Same specimen as in B.
Figure 9. A in DESCRIPTION OF THE LARVAE OF CRICOTOPUS FESTIVELLUS (KIEFFER 1906) AND CRICOTOPUS DIVERSUS (BOESEL 1983) WITH KEYS TO DISCRIMINATION OF LARVAL, PUPAL AND ADULT STAGES (DIPTERA: CHIRONOMIDAE) Abstract
Figure 9. A) Cricotopus diversus male abdominal segments 3-8. Oregon Ridge Park, Baismans Run, 11 September 2010. B) Cricotopus diversus male, detail segment 4 and 5 (same specimen as in Fig. 9A).
Figure 8. A in DESCRIPTION OF THE LARVAE OF CRICOTOPUS FESTIVELLUS (KIEFFER 1906) AND CRICOTOPUS DIVERSUS (BOESEL 1983) WITH KEYS TO DISCRIMINATION OF LARVAL, PUPAL AND ADULT STAGES (DIPTERA: CHIRONOMIDAE) Abstract
Figure 8. A) Cricotopus diversus exuviae segment 4. Oregon Ridge Park, Baismans Run, 11 September 2010. B) Cricotopus festivellus exuviae segment 4. Sprangcapelle Waalwijk, 4 August 1992.
Figure 7. A in DESCRIPTION OF THE LARVAE OF CRICOTOPUS FESTIVELLUS (KIEFFER 1906) AND CRICOTOPUS DIVERSUS (BOESEL 1983) WITH KEYS TO DISCRIMINATION OF LARVAL, PUPAL AND ADULT STAGES (DIPTERA: CHIRONOMIDAE) Abstract
Figure 7. A) Cricotopus diversus pupal exuviae segment 2. Oregon Ridge Park, Baismans Run, 11 September 2010. B) Cricotopus festivellus exuviae segment 2. Sprangcapelle Waalwijk, 4 August 1992.
Figure 5. A in DESCRIPTION OF THE LARVAE OF CRICOTOPUS FESTIVELLUS (KIEFFER 1906) AND CRICOTOPUS DIVERSUS (BOESEL 1983) WITH KEYS TO DISCRIMINATION OF LARVAL, PUPAL AND ADULT STAGES (DIPTERA: CHIRONOMIDAE) Abstract
Figure 5. A) Cricotopus diversus; mentum with SSm-setae. Oregon Ridge Park, Baismans Run, 11 September 2010. B) Cricotopus festivellus; mentum with SSm-setae, position relative to lateral teeth indicated by red vertical line. Veluwerandmeer, 5 October 2016.
Figure 4 in DESCRIPTION OF THE LARVAE OF CRICOTOPUS FESTIVELLUS (KIEFFER 1906) AND CRICOTOPUS DIVERSUS (BOESEL 1983) WITH KEYS TO DISCRIMINATION OF LARVAL, PUPAL AND ADULT STAGES (DIPTERA: CHIRONOMIDAE) Abstract
Figure 4. Cricotopus diversus; respiratory organ and precorneal setae (400x). Oregon Ridge Park, Baismans Run, 11 September 2010.
Figure 2. A in DESCRIPTION OF THE LARVAE OF CRICOTOPUS FESTIVELLUS (KIEFFER 1906) AND CRICOTOPUS DIVERSUS (BOESEL 1983) WITH KEYS TO DISCRIMINATION OF LARVAL, PUPAL AND ADULT STAGES (DIPTERA: CHIRONOMIDAE) Abstract
Figure 2. A) Cricotopus festivellus; mandible and premandible. Enschede, Landweerven, 18 May 2009. B) Cricotopus festivellus; epipharynx and S1. Veluwerandmeer, 5 October 2016.
Figure 10. A in DESCRIPTION OF THE LARVAE OF CRICOTOPUS FESTIVELLUS (KIEFFER 1906) AND CRICOTOPUS DIVERSUS (BOESEL 1983) WITH KEYS TO DISCRIMINATION OF LARVAL, PUPAL AND ADULT STAGES (DIPTERA: CHIRONOMIDAE) Abstract
Figure 10. A) Cricotopus festivellus male. Målsjøen, Klaebu, 30 May 2011. B) Cricotopus festivellus female. Blomstertjønna, Bymarka, Trondheim, 31 July 2011.
Figure 6. A in DESCRIPTION OF THE LARVAE OF CRICOTOPUS FESTIVELLUS (KIEFFER 1906) AND CRICOTOPUS DIVERSUS (BOESEL 1983) WITH KEYS TO DISCRIMINATION OF LARVAL, PUPAL AND ADULT STAGES (DIPTERA: CHIRONOMIDAE) Abstract
Figure 6. A) Middle sized claws of anterior parapods of Cricotopus diversus. Oregon Ridge Park, Baismans Run, 11 September 2010. B) Middle claws of anterior parapods of Cricotopus festivellus. Veluwerandmeer, 5 October 2016.
Discrimination of Quartz Genesis Based on Explainable Machine Learning
<p>The investigation of trace elements in quartz samples was conducted via ambient laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS). The sampled deposits encompassed diverse geological formations, namely porphyry, pegmatite, granite, skarn, epithermal, carlin, greisen, and orogenic deposits. The objective of the study was to employ eight specific trace elements (Al, Ti, Li, Ge, Fe, Na, K, and P) for the characterization of the training samples.</p>
Word-related parameters and discriminative power of NWRT for bilingual children (Italian-German) with/without DLD
<p>Dataset with word-related parameters, adult monolingual ratings and mean repetition scores by bilingual children with/without (risk of) DLD. Word-related parameters include length, number of syllables, number of clusters, monolingual adults' direct (in-person) repetition rates and direct ratings of Pronounceability (PR), Word-likeness (WLike); online ratings of Pronounceability (avPR), Specificity (avSP, corresponding to percent target language assignment), and children's repetition rates (averages from children with/without DLD). IT, Italian, GER, German.</p>
Figure 3 in Thalassarachna basteri (Acari, Halacaridae), description of external characters of larva, nymphs and adults and outline of discriminating characters of larvae
Figure 3. Thalassarachna basteri (Johnston, 1836). A–D, leg II, medial aspect. A - Larva. B - Protonymph. C - Deutonymph. D - Female. E–H, leg III, medial aspect. E - Larva. F - Protonymph. G - Deutonymph. H - Female. Scale = 50 µm
Figure 2 in Thalassarachna basteri (Acari, Halacaridae), description of external characters of larva, nymphs and adults and outline of discriminating characters of larvae
Figure 2. Thalassarachna basteri (Johnston, 1836), A - Gnathosoma, ventral aspect, larva. B - Gnathosoma, ventral aspect, female. C–F, palp, lateral aspect. C - Larva. D - Protonymph. E - Deutonymph. F - Female. G - Tarsus I, lateral aspect, larva (medial setae in broken line, medial claw omitted). H–K, leg I, medial aspect. H - Larva. I - Protonymph. J - Deutonymph. K - Female. (mxs-1, basal pair of maxillary setae; so, solenidion) Scale = 50 µm.
Figure 4. A–C in Thalassarachna basteri (Acari, Halacaridae), description of external characters of larva, nymphs and adults and outline of discriminating characters of larvae
Figure 4. A–C, Thalassarachna basteri (Johnston, 1836), leg IV, medial aspect. A - Protonymph. B - Deutonymph. C - Female. D–H, leg I of larva, medial aspect. D - Agaue sp. E - Agauopsis brevipalpus (Trouessart, 1889). F - Halacarellus balticus (Lohmann, 1889). G - Halacaropsis capuzina Bartsch, 1996. H - Halacarus sp. Scale = 50 µm
Figure 1 in Thalassarachna basteri (Acari, Halacaridae), description of external characters of larva, nymphs and adults and outline of discriminating characters of larvae
Figure 1. Thalassarachna basteri (Johnston, 1836), A–D, idiosoma, dorsal aspect. A - Larva. B - Protonymph. C - Deutonymph. D - Female. E - Left part of anterior epimeral plate with internal epimeral acetabulum, larva. F–I, idiosoma, ventral aspect. F - Larva. G - Protonymph. H - Deutonymph. I - Female. J - Genital plate with internal acetabula, protonymph. K - Left part of anterior epimeral plate with epimeral pore, protonymph. I - Integument (optical section) and epimeral pore, protonymph. M - Genital plate with internal acetabula, deutonymph. N - Genital opening with internal acetabula, female. (ap, apodeme; ca, canal; co, cornea; eac, epimeral acetabulum; ep, epimeral pore; gac, genital acetabulum(a); glp, gland pore; OC ocular plate. Double-lined scale = 100 µm; single-lined scale = 50 µm.
Meta-analysis and critical review of trophic discrimination factors (Δ13C and Δ15N): importance of tissue, trophic level, and diet source
<ol> <li>Robustly quantifying dietary resource use and trophic position using stable isotopes requires accurate trophic discrimination factors (TDF; Δ<sup>13</sup>C and Δ<sup>15</sup>N for carbon and nitrogen, respectively), defined as the isotopic difference between consumer and diet. Early TDF studies converged on values of around 1.0‰ for Δ<sup>13</sup>C and 3.4‰ for Δ<sup>15</sup>N, but more recent work indicates that TDF values may be more nuanced, depending on taxa, tissues, trophic level, and diets. Yet, the relative importance of these factors remains unclear.</li> <li>Focusing on vertebrates (birds, fish, herptiles, and mammals), we conducted a literature review of 279 studies that estimated TDF values and used a Bayesian framework to determine how tissue type, trophic level, and diet source influence variation in Δ<sup>13</sup>C and Δ<sup>15</sup>N. Additionally, we reviewed 358 trophic ecology studies to determine if studies accounted for these factors during their TDF selection process.</li> <li>For Δ<sup>13</sup>C, vertebrates showed consistent patterns among tissue types (likely influenced by amino acid composition) and between trophic levels and diet sources (likely a result of dietary protein content and metabolic routing). Comparatively, for Δ<sup>15</sup>N, vertebrates showed considerable variation among tissue types and trophic levels, likely due to differences in tissue synthesis and physiological capabilities. Overall, Δ<sup>13</sup>C ranged from -5.1‰ to 9.1‰ and Δ<sup>15</sup>N from -3.3‰ to 9.7‰, underscoring that 1.0‰ for Δ<sup>13</sup>C and 3.4‰ for Δ<sup>15</sup>N are not universally appropriate. Moreover, both Δ<sup>13</sup>C and Δ<sup>15</sup>N varied by more than 9‰ within a single species and tissue type, demonstrating that using TDF values from the same, or similar, species may not be appropriate if diet and trophic level are not considered.</li> <li>Despite the importance of diet source on TDF values, most trophic ecology studies did not account for it. Further, most fish studies relied on literature review values that failed to account for tissue type, trophic level, and diet source. To aid ecologists in diet and trophic assessments of vertebrates, we used our meta-analysis to model taxon-specific TDF estimates (mean ± SD) for each tissue type, trophic level, and diet source combination. These more refined TDF values should improve ecological assessments that use stable isotopes.</li> </ol>
Dataset and fitting methods for Kinetic Proofreading can Enhance Single Nucleotide Discrimination in a Non-enzymatic DNA Strand Displacement Network
<p>This upload contains raw experimental data and the fitting methods used for the article "Kinetic Proofreading can Enhance Single Nucleotide Discrimination in a Non-enzymatic DNA Strand Displacement Network".</p>
Spontaneous quantity discrimination in Sleepy lizards
<p><span class="node-description overflow editable editable-pre-wrapped editable-click">In this study, we tested 8 Sleepy-lizards (<em>Tiliqua rugosa asper</em>) on their ability to spontaneously choose the larger of two quantities based on continuous or discrete information. We recorded the lizards' identity, weight (g) and snout-vent length (mm). As we tested lizards in two batches (groups), we also recorded if they belonged to group A or B. In regards to the experiment, we recorded session (day), trial (1-12), stage (preference test or quantity discrimination), date of the test day and start time of the first trial, the test (continuous or discrete) and the comparison. We measured lizards' choice behaviour by recording the choice of the quantity as well as a binary version that represented the choice of the larger quantity as 1 and the smaller choice as 0. Finally, we also quantified the time it took lizards to make a choice from trial videos in seconds (latency). NA values indicate either no data or no choice. We analysed the choice behaviour using the binary choice data and also the latency to understand if lizards were able to discriminate quantities and if they showed a speed-accuracy trade-off. We provide trial-by-trial raw data in a horizontal format. How to transpose the data set into a vertical format and details regarding further calculations and statistical analyses can be found on OSF, doi: <span class="scripted"><span>10.17605/OSF.IO/PR46D</span></span></span></p>
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.