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205 results for “Ethiopian”
FIGURES 1–4 in Omophorus (Sinomophorus) wallaCei: a new weevil from Borneo highlights the enigmatic Ethiopian-Oriental disjunct distribution (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Molytinae)
FIGURES 1–4. Omophorus (Sinomophorus) wallacei sp. nov.: 1. Habitus, dorsal view. 2. Habitus, lateral view. 3. Head, lateral view. 4. Head, dorsal view. Scale bars: 1–2. 5.0 mm; 3–4. 1.0 mm.
Data from: Patterns of domestication in the Ethiopian oil-seed crop Noug (Guizotia abyssinica)
Noug (Guizotia abyssinica) is a semi-domesticated oil-seed crop, which is primarily cultivated in Ethiopia. Unlike its closest crop relative, sunflower, noug has small seeds, small flowering heads, many branches, many flowering heads, indeterminate flowering, and it shatters in the field. Here we conducted common garden studies and microsatellite analyses of genetic variation to test whether high levels of crop-wild gene flow and/or unfavorable phenotypic correlations have hindered noug domestication. With the exception of one population, analyses of microsatellite variation failed to detect substantial recent admixture between noug and its wild progenitor. Likewise, only very weak correlations were found between seed mass and the number or size of flowering heads. Thus, noug's 'atypical' domestication syndrome does not seem to be a consequence of recent introgression or unfavorable phenotypic correlations. Nonetheless, our data do reveal evidence of local adaptation of noug cultivars to different precipitation regimes, as well as high levels of phenotypic plasticity, which may permit reasonable yields under diverse environmental conditions. Why noug has not been fully domesticated remains a mystery, but perhaps early farmers selected for resilience to episodic drought or untended environments rather than larger seeds. Domestication may also have been slowed by noug's outcrossing mating system.
FIGURE 1 in A new biting midge of the genus Forcipomyia Meigen, 1818 from Miocene Ethiopian amber (Diptera: Ceratopogonidae)
FIGURE 1. Forcipomyia rasnitsyni sp. nov., female holotype. A, Total habitus. B, Right flagellum. C, Proboscis with palpi.
Supplementary material 3 from: Goutte S, Reyes-Velasco J, Kassie A, Boissinot S (2022) Genetic and morphometric analyses of historical type specimens clarify the taxonomy of the Ethiopian Leptopelis gramineus species complex (Anura, Arthroleptidae). ZooKeys 1128: 63-97. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1128.82176
Maximum Likelihood phylogenetic inference, based on the ribosomal RNAs 16s for members of the Leptopelis gramineus complex
Identifying the core components and items to measure health workers' cultural competence in the Ethiopian context
<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background: Cultural competence (CC) is a crucial attribute in attaining quality healthcare service outcomes, mitigating malfunctioning practices, and improving patients’ satisfaction. Studies suggested comprehensive CC assessment requires appraising existing CC tools to measure health workers’ CC in the Ethiopian context. Selecting existing CC tools, identifying sub-constructs, pinpointing demographic characteristics, and evaluating items are the study objectives.</p> <p>Methods: 20 cultural competence tools of 20 to 83 items, 1-5 sub-constructs, and 4–10 Likert-Type rating options were identified, to be rated by eight experts in three groups. Consensus based Standards for the selection of health Measurement INstruments (COSMIN) and test construction literature are used to develop raters rating codes to compute Inter-Raters Reliability (IRR). The first group of three experts was rated to decide the inclusion of CC tools, factors, and demographic information. The second group of three experts selected six CC tools and 65 items. Two experts in the third group further evaluated the selected items.</p> <p>Results: Reliability for the inclusion of CC tools, factors, and demographic variables were found to be 75%–87%, 50%–93%, and 50%–86% respectively. 13 items that violate test construction principles like absoluteness, endorsement, proneness to multiple interpretation, ambiguity, and double barring were excluded. Cultural skill, cultural knowledge, and cultural awareness are the three most common sub-constructs. Cultural sensitivity, cultural desire, and cultural encounters are the least incorporated factors. Gender, age, language, department, patients encounter, education, and cultural diversity training are demographic variables to assess health workers' CC.</p> <p>Conclusions: Items of CC instruments cover cognitive, affective, and skill domains as prominent dimensions of CC tools. The reviewed tools consist of items that violate test construction principles. To conduct CC assessment in the Ethiopian context, apart from refining and validating selected items, generating additional items is recommended.</p>
Fig. 4 in Solitary Ethiopian wolves increase predation success on rodents when among grazing gelada monkey herds
Fig. 4.—Stacked barplot depicting proportions of successful and unsuccessful predation attempts by Ethiopian wolves (Canis simensis) on rodents observed during July and August 2011. Wolves had more successful attempts catching rodents in the presence of geladas (16/24 = 66.7%) than when alone (15/61 = 25%). White numbers represent counts.
Fig. 2 in Solitary Ethiopian wolves increase predation success on rodents when among grazing gelada monkey herds
Fig. 2.—Histogram of encounter times between Ethiopian wolves (Canis simensis) and geladas (Theropithecus gelada) from January 2007 to April 2008. Encounters peaked during the mid-day (X = 1328 h) and coincide with the peak aboveground activity of rodents and the foraging activity of geladas and Ethiopian wolves.
Fig. 1.—A in Solitary Ethiopian wolves increase predation success on rodents when among grazing gelada monkey herds
Fig. 1.—A) An Afroalpine rodent among geladas (Theropithecus gelada); B and C) Ethiopian wolves (Canis simensis) foraging for rodents among geladas; and D) an Ethiopian wolf successfully captures a rodent while among geladas (photograph in c reproduced with permission from Malcolm Ramsay).
Fig. 3 in Solitary Ethiopian wolves increase predation success on rodents when among grazing gelada monkey herds
Fig. 3.—Monthly counts of encounters between Ethiopian wolves (Canis simensis) and geladas (Theropithecus gelada) from April 2007 to April 2008. Data were adjusted for observation days per month and September 2007 was excluded due to low sample size.
FIGURE 11 in Survey of the Ethiopian linyphiid spider fauna. I. Subfamily Erigoninae (Arachnida, Araneae, Linyphiidae)
FIGURE 11. Photographs of male holotype (A–D) of Savignia ericola n. sp. A, habitus, dorsal view; B, C, same, lateral and anterolateral view, respectively; D, same, frontal view. Scale bar: 0.5mm.
FIGURE 14 in Survey of the Ethiopian linyphiid spider fauna. I. Subfamily Erigoninae (Arachnida, Araneae, Linyphiidae)
FIGURE 14. Details of male palpal structure (A–E) and female epigynum (F) of Walckenaeria (Tigellinus) trivialis n. sp., male paratype from Eth018, female paratype from Eth017. A, B, right palp, retrolateral and prolateral view, respectively; C, D, tibia, dorsal view; E, same, dorsolateral view; F, cleared epigynum, dorsal view. Scale bars: 0.1mm.
FIGURE 7 in Survey of the Ethiopian linyphiid spider fauna. I. Subfamily Erigoninae (Arachnida, Araneae, Linyphiidae)
FIGURE 7. Photographs of male (A–C) and female (D–G) of Microcyba oromia n. sp., paratypes from Eth019. A, D, habitus, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, prosoma, frontal view; E, F, opisthosoma, ventral view, different specimens; G, epigynum, ventral view. Scale bars: A–F, 0.5mm; G, 0.1mm.
FIGURE 3 in Survey of the Ethiopian linyphiid spider fauna. I. Subfamily Erigoninae (Arachnida, Araneae, Linyphiidae)
FIGURE 3. Photographs of male (A–D) and female (E, F, G, H) of Callitrichia protegularis n. sp., paratypes from Eth008. A, E, habitus, dorsal view; B, prosoma, dorsal view; C, same, lateral view; D, habitus frontal view; F, opisthosoma, ventral view; G, H, epigynum and cleared epigynum, respectively, ventral view. Scale bars: A–F, 0.5mm; G, H, 0.1mm.
FIGURE 2 in Survey of the Ethiopian linyphiid spider fauna. I. Subfamily Erigoninae (Arachnida, Araneae, Linyphiidae)
FIGURE 2. Details of male palpal structure (A–G) and female epigynum (H, I) of Callitrichia asela n. sp., paratypes from Eth017. A, B, right palp, retrolateral and prolateral view, respectively; C, tibia and paracymbium, postero-prolateral view; D, tibia, dorsal view; E, same, frontal view; F, G, distal suprategular apophysis and embolic division, prolateral and retrolateral view, respectively; H, I, cleared epigynum, ventral and dorsal view, respectively. Scale bars: 0.1mm.
FIGURE 1 in Survey of the Ethiopian linyphiid spider fauna. I. Subfamily Erigoninae (Arachnida, Araneae, Linyphiidae)
FIGURE 1. Photographs of male (A, B, C, D) and female (E, F, G) of Callitrichia asela n. sp., paratypes from Eth017. A, E, habitus, dorsal view; B, same, lateral view; C, prosoma, antero-lateral view; D, F, habitus frontal view; G, opisthosoma, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5mm.
FIGURE 9 in Survey of the Ethiopian linyphiid spider fauna. I. Subfamily Erigoninae (Arachnida, Araneae, Linyphiidae)
FIGURE 9. Photographs of male (A–E) and female (F–H) of Pelecopsis arsi n. sp., A, holotype; B–H, paratypes from Eth019. A, B, F, habitus, dorsal view; C, same, lateral view; D, same, frontal view; E, same, fronto-lateral view; G, opisthosoma, ventral view; H, epigynum, ventral view. Scale bars: A–G, 0.5mm; H, 0.1mm.
FIGURE 12 in Survey of the Ethiopian linyphiid spider fauna. I. Subfamily Erigoninae (Arachnida, Araneae, Linyphiidae)
FIGURE 12. Details of male palpal structure (A–G) of holotype of Savignia ericola n. sp. A, left palp, retrolateral view; B, tibia, dorsal view; C, tegulum, distal suprategular apophysis and embolic division, prolateral view; D, distal suprategular apophysis, lateral view; E, embolic division, mesal view; F, apex of median radical process; G, apex of embolus. Scale bars: A–E, 0.1mm; G, F, not to scale.
FIGURE 5 in Survey of the Ethiopian linyphiid spider fauna. I. Subfamily Erigoninae (Arachnida, Araneae, Linyphiidae)
FIGURE 5. Photographs of male (A–C) and female (D–G) of Microcyba magna n. sp., paratypes from Eth001. A, D, habitus, dorsal view; B, prosoma, lateral view; C, E, habitus, frontal view; F, opisthosoma, ventral view; G, epigynum, ventral view. Scale bars: A–F, 0.5mm; G, 0.1mm.
FIGURE 4 in Survey of the Ethiopian linyphiid spider fauna. I. Subfamily Erigoninae (Arachnida, Araneae, Linyphiidae)
FIGURE 4. Details of male palpal structure (A–E) and female epigynum (F) of Callitrichia protegularis n. sp., paratypes from Eth008. A, B, right palp, retrolateral and prolateral view, respectively; C, tibia and paracymbium, prolateral view; D, same, dorsal view; E, embolic division, prolateral view; F, cleared epigynum, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.1mm.
Do Isreali Infants of Ethiopian Origin Mother Regurgitate More Than Other Infants?
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT01185327. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 7.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.