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139 results for “Fossoriality”
Figure 3 from: Lambert SM, Hutter CR, Scherz MD (2017) Diamond in the rough: a new species of fossorial diamond frog (Rhombophryne) from Ranomafana National Park, southeastern Madagascar. Zoosystematics and Evolution 93(1): 143-155. https://doi.org/10.3897/zse.93.10188
Figure 3 - Photos in life of Rhombophryne nilevina sp. n. (a) Dorsolateralview of the holotype (KU 340893). (b) Dorsal view of the holotype. (c) Ventral view of the holotype. (d) Dorsolateral view of the paratype (CRH 799, UADBA-A Uncatalouged). (e) Dorsal view of the paratype. (f) Ventral view of the paratype.
Figure 5 from: Perez J, Barquez R, Diaz M (2017) Morphology of the limbs in the semi-fossorial desert rodent species of Tympanoctomys (Octodontidae, Rodentia). ZooKeys 710: 77-96. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.710.14033
Figure 5 - Right femur, anterior, posterior, and distal views. A Tympanoctomys aureus B Tympanoctomys barrerae C Tympanoctomys kirchnerorum D Tympanoctomys loschalchalerosorum. fh, femoral head; gt, greater trochanter; if, intercondylar fossa; lc, lateral condyle; lt, lesser trochanter; mc, medial condyle; pg, patellar groove; tt, third trochanter. Scale bars 5 mm for all views except distal view where the scale bars are 1 mm.
Figure 4 from: Perez J, Barquez R, Diaz M (2017) Morphology of the limbs in the semi-fossorial desert rodent species of Tympanoctomys (Octodontidae, Rodentia). ZooKeys 710: 77-96. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.710.14033
Figure 4 - Right ulna, proximal portion in cranial and distal views of radio and ulna. A Tympanoctomys aureus B Tympanoctomys barrerae C Tympanoctomys kirchnerorum D Tympanoctomys loschalchalerosorum. lcp, lateral coronoid process; mcp, medial coronoid process; ol, olecranon; r, radio distal surface; rn, radial notch; ul, ulnar distal surface; ulptc, ulnar lateral proximal trochlear crest; umptc, ulnar medial proximal trochlear crest. Scale bars 1 mm.
Figure 3 from: Perez J, Barquez R, Diaz M (2017) Morphology of the limbs in the semi-fossorial desert rodent species of Tympanoctomys (Octodontidae, Rodentia). ZooKeys 710: 77-96. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.710.14033
Figure 3 - Cranial and proximal views of the proximal portion of the right radio. A Tympanoctomys aureus B Tympanoctomys barrerae C Tympanoctomys kirchnerorum D Tympanoctomys loschalchalerosorum. cf, central fossa; h, head; n, notch. Scale bars 1mm.
Figure 1 from: Perez J, Barquez R, Diaz M (2017) Morphology of the limbs in the semi-fossorial desert rodent species of Tympanoctomys (Octodontidae, Rodentia). ZooKeys 710: 77-96. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.710.14033
Figure 1 - Measurements of the long bones. apdh, anteroposterior diameter of the humerus; deh, diameter of the epicondyles; dlh, deltoid length of the humerus; fl, functional femur length; hl, functional humerus length; ful, functional ulna length; ol, length of the olecranon process; tdf, transverse diameter of the femur.
Figure 6 from: Perez J, Barquez R, Diaz M (2017) Morphology of the limbs in the semi-fossorial desert rodent species of Tympanoctomys (Octodontidae, Rodentia). ZooKeys 710: 77-96. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.710.14033
Figure 6 - Caudal and distal views of the right tibia and fibula. A Tympanoctomys aureus B Tympanoctomys barrerae C Tympanoctomys kirchnerorum D Tympanoctomys loschalchalerosorum. Fi, fibula; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; mm, medial malleolus; n, notch; pp, posterior process; Ti, tibia. Scale bars 5 mm for all views except distal view where the scale bars are 1 mm.
Figure 2 from: Perez J, Barquez R, Diaz M (2017) Morphology of the limbs in the semi-fossorial desert rodent species of Tympanoctomys (Octodontidae, Rodentia). ZooKeys 710: 77-96. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.710.14033
Figure 2 - Left humerus, proximal, anterior, posterior, and distal views. A Tympanoctomys aureus B Tympanoctomys barrerae C Tympanoctomys kirchnerorum D Tympanoctomys loschalchalerosorum. bg, bicipital groove; dc, deltoid crest; gt, greater tuberosity; hh, humeral head; le, lateral epicondyle; lec, lateral epicondylar crest; lt, lesser tuberosity; me, medial epicondyle; sf, supratrochlear foramen. Scale bars 5 mm for all views except distal view where the scale bars are 1 mm.
Figure 7 from: Perez J, Barquez R, Diaz M (2017) Morphology of the limbs in the semi-fossorial desert rodent species of Tympanoctomys (Octodontidae, Rodentia). ZooKeys 710: 77-96. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.710.14033
Figure 7 - Proximal view of the tibia. A Tympanoctomys aureus B Tympanoctomys barrerae C Tympanoctomys kirchnerorum D Tympanoctomys loschalchalerosorum. a, intercondylar area; lc, lateral condyle; mc, medial condyle; tt, tibial tuberosity. Scale bars 5mm.
Figure 1 in A new family of neotropical freshwater fishes from deep fossorial Amazonian habitat, with a reappraisal of morphological characiform phylogeny (Teleostei: Ostariophysi)
Figure 1. Tarumania walkerae gen. et sp. nov., holotype, INPA 33737.
Table 1 in Evolution of fossoriality in microteiid lizards
<p><b>Table 1.</b> Results of phylogenetic generalized least squares’ models (PGLS) between critical environmental variables, obtained from Boruta analysis, with fossoriality of microteiid lizards. Values in italic bold were statistically significant (<0.05).</p><table><tbody><tr><th></th><th><b>Estimate</b></th><th><b>SE</b></th><th><i>Z -value</i></th><th><i>P</i></th></tr></tbody><tbody><tr><th><b>Annual precipitation</b></th><td>-0.041</td><td>0.013</td><td>3.052</td><td><b>0.002</b></td></tr><tr><th><b>Precipitation seasonality</b></th><td>-0.019</td><td>0.010</td><td>1.854</td><td>0.067</td></tr><tr><th><b>Mean temperature</b></th><td>0.020</td><td>0.014</td><td>1.411</td><td>0.158</td></tr><tr><th><b>Silt content (0–5 cm)</b></th><td>-0.012</td><td>0.014</td><td>0.866</td><td>0.386</td></tr><tr><th><b>Clay content (15–30 cm)</b></th><td>0.011</td><td>0.012</td><td>0.908</td><td>0.364</td></tr><tr><th><b>Shrubs covered</b></th><td>0.003</td><td>0.012</td><td>0.275</td><td>0.783</td></tr><tr><th><b>Temperature seasonality</b></th><td>-0.001</td><td>0.015</td><td>0.093</td><td>0.926</td></tr></tbody></table>
Data from: Virtual endocasts of fossil Sciuroidea: brain size reduction in the evolution of fossoriality
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Data from: Fossorial Damaraland mole rats do not exhibit a blunted hypercapnic ventilatory response
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Data from: Evidence for repeated acquisition and loss of complex body form characters in an insular clade of Southeast Asian semi-fossorial skinks
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Figure 7 in A new family of neotropical freshwater fishes from deep fossorial Amazonian habitat, with a reappraisal of morphological characiform phylogeny (Teleostei: Ostariophysi)
Figure 7. Cranium of Tarumania walkerae, paratype, INPA 25747, 151.2-mm SL. (a) Dorsal view; (b) ventral view; (c) lateral view. Scale bar = 1 mm. ba, basioccipital; ep, epioccipital; ex, exoccipital; fr, frontal; le, lateral ethmoid; me, mesethmoid; os, orbitosphenoid; pa, parietal; par, parasphenoid; po, prootic; pt, pterotic; pts, pterosphenoid; so, supraoccipital; sph, sphenotic; vo, vomer.
Fig. 6 in Hypotheses on rostral shield evolution in fossorial lizards derived from the phylogenetic position of a new species of Paracontias (Squamata, Scincidae)
Fig. 6 Evolutionary origin of the rostral shield in Paracontias. Two hypotheses may explain genesis of the rostral shield; both involve the same first evolutionary step: fusion of the rostral with the supranasals and the postnasals. In the one step hypothesis, the rostral shield results from fusion of the first supralabial with the rostral scale. In the two step hypothesis, a rostral pseudo-shield constitutes an intermediate
Fig. 5 in Hypotheses on rostral shield evolution in fossorial lizards derived from the phylogenetic position of a new species of Paracontias (Squamata, Scincidae)
Fig. 5 Rainforest at Makira Reserve (>1,000 m a.s.l.). a General view. b At the collecting locality of the paratype, a site locally named Ampofoko
Fig. 3 in Hypotheses on rostral shield evolution in fossorial lizards derived from the phylogenetic position of a new species of Paracontias (Squamata, Scincidae)
Fig. 3 Head of Paracontias vermisaurus sp. n. (holotype, ZSM 597/2008). a Dorsal view. b Ventral view. c Lateral view
Fig. 1 in Hypotheses on rostral shield evolution in fossorial lizards derived from the phylogenetic position of a new species of Paracontias (Squamata, Scincidae)
Fig. 1 Shape and extension of rostral shield in five convergent lineages of Squamata. A Acontias meleagris. B Typhlosaurus cregoi. C Acontias rieppeli. D Nessia layardi. E Typhlacontias rohani.
Fig. 7 in Hypotheses on rostral shield evolution in fossorial lizards derived from the phylogenetic position of a new species of Paracontias (Squamata, Scincidae)
Fig. 7 Tomographic image of Eumeces schneideri highlighting presence of osteoderms in all scales covering the head (outlined in white), with the notable exception of those present in the anteriormost part of the snout. Source: DigiMorph.org
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