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Fig. 5 in Renal trematode infection due to Paratanaisia bragai in zoo housed Columbiformes and a red bird-of-paradise (Paradisaea rubra)

Fig. 5. Allopeas clavulinum one of two subulinid snails possibly acting as intermediate host for the Paratanaisia bragai infection, found in one of the aviaries housing several of the cases.

Fig. 4 in Renal trematode infection due to Paratanaisia bragai in zoo housed Columbiformes and a red bird-of-paradise (Paradisaea rubra)

Fig. 4. Emerald dove case: Kidney with dilated collecting ducts and numerous cross section of trematodes (arrow) with minimal inflammation. HE.

Fig. 1 in Renal trematode infection due to Paratanaisia bragai in zoo housed Columbiformes and a red bird-of-paradise (Paradisaea rubra)

Fig. 1. Red bird-of-paradise case. (A) Renal flukes in collecting ducts (arrows) with minimal inflammatory changes. HE. (B) Necrosis and granulomatous nephritis surrounding trematode eggs (arrow). HE.

Fig. 3. Socorro dove case 2 in Renal trematode infection due to Paratanaisia bragai in zoo housed Columbiformes and a red bird-of-paradise (Paradisaea rubra)

Fig. 3. Socorro dove case 2. (A) Asymmetrically enlarged pale tan left and atrophic / cystic right kidney. Macroscopic view. (B) Kidney with focally extensive central necrosis surrounding fluke eggs (arrow) and surrounding granulomatous inflammatory reaction. HE. (C) Kidney with chronic granulomatous tubulointerstitial nephritis surrounding free trematode eggs. HE.

Fig. 5 in First report of Schistosoma sinensium infecting Tupaia belangeri and Tricula sp. LF

Fig. 5. Molecular phylogenetic analyses of the Tricula sp. LF (◆) by the maximum likelihood method (ML) and maximum parsimony method (MP). Phylogenetic tree depicting relationships among Tricula species inferred from: A. 28S nucleotide data analyses using ML (Ai) and MP (Aii). [Tricula ludongbini AY207037.1, Tricula bambooensis AY207036.1, Tricula xiaolongmenensis AY207040.1, Neotricula aperta AY207034.1 and Delavaya dianchiensis AY207038.1 were cited from Attwood et al. (2004); Gammatricula shini AB611797.1 was cited from Kameda and Kato (2011)]. Outgroup taxon Potamopyrgus antipodarum-JF960454.1. B. 16S nucleotide data analyses using ML (Bi) and MP (Bii). [Tricula ludongbini AY207031.1, Tricula bambooensis AY207030.1, Delavaya dianchiensis AY207033.1 and Tricula xiaolongmenensis AY207032.1 were cited from Attwood et al. (2004); Tricula hudiequanensis KC832712.1 and Jinghongia jinghongensis KC832728.1 were cited from Liu et al. (2014); Neotricula aperta EU306250.1 was cited from Attwood et al. (2008); Gammatricula shini AB611798.1 was cited from Kameda and Kato (2011)]. Outgroup taxon Potamopyrgus antipodarum-AY314009.1. Other sequences were from GenBank.

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2022View details →

Fig. 1. a in First report on Phyllobothrium delphini infection and Crassicauda sp. parasitism resulting in osseous metaplasia in a Cuvier's beaked whale (Ziphius cavirostris) from the Brazilian region

Fig. 1. a Infected adipous tissue. Phyllobothrium delphini located in the center of the well-delimited parasitic cyst. Inset: Phyllobothrium delphini displaying a whitish coloration and shiny appearance. Bar, 2 cm b Thoracic aorta artery displaying bone metaplasia. Radiographic image highlighting the strong radiopacity, similar to bone radiopacity, observed along all the artery walls. Bar, 15 cm c Parasitic cyst located in adipose tissue. Proliferating and reacting fibrous tissue with a moderate number of lymphocytes and plasmocytes located along the parasitic cyst wall. Numerous activated macrophages and multinucleated giant cell (black arrow) are visible around the P. delphini specimen displaying a degenerated cuticle (red arrow). Insert: Hight power field of inflammatory infiltrate with lymphocytes (black arrow) and plasma cells (red arrow). d Thoracic aorta artery displaying bone metaplasia. Mature bone tissue is organized as circumferential lamellae and cement line (red arrow). Note the erythrocytes within the blood vessel and adipose tissue in the medullar region of the detected bone metaplasia. Inset: Hight power field of bone metaplasia with osteocytes allocated in lacunae (black arrow). e Parasitized kidney. Crassicauda sp. involved by reactive fibrous tissue associated with inflammatory infiltrate. f Parasitized Kidney. High power field of nephritis associated with Crassicauda sp. Note the fibrosis and inflammatory infiltrate formed by macrophages (red arrow) and plasma cells (black arrow).. (For interpretation of the references to color in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)

Fig. 4 in First report of Schistosoma sinensium infecting Tupaia belangeri and Tricula sp. LF

Fig. 4. Shell morphology of Tricula sp. LF. A. Shape. B–C. Scanning electron micrograph of the radula.

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2024View details →

Fig. 1 in Investigation of Ichthyophthirius multifiliis infection in fish from natural water bodies in the Lhasa and Nagqu regions of Tibet

Fig. 1. The map shows the sampling locations of fish in Tibet: 1. North shore of Selincuo (89.112679E, 32.102116N, 4558 m altitude); 2. Za'gya Zangbo (river) (90.723403E, 32.437662N, 5060 m altitude); 3. Boqu Zangbo (river) (89.292002E, 31.606048N, 4579 m altitude); 4. Boqu estuary (89.354410E, 31.762732N, 4554 m altitude); 5. Cuona lake (91.547087E, 32.012987N, 4726 m altitude); 6. Cuoe lake (91.545788E, 31.474142N, 4541 m altitude); 7. Lalu Wetland (91.099541E, 29.668837N, 4989 m altitude); 8. Chabalang Wetland (90.832207E, 29.380565N, 3590 m altitude).

Fig. 3 in First report of Schistosoma sinensium infecting Tupaia belangeri and Tricula sp. LF

Fig. 3. Molecular phylogenetic analyses of the present Schistosoma sinensium (◆) by the maximum likelihood method (ML) and maximum parsimony method (MP). Phylogenetic tree depicting relationships among Schistosoma species inferred from: A. 18S nucleotide data analyses using ML (Ai) and MP (Aii). [Schistosoma malayensis AY157227.1, Schistosoma mekongi AY157228.1, Schistosoma sinensium AY157225.1, Schistosoma indicum AY157231.1 and Schistosoma japonicum AY157226.1 were cited from Lockyer et al. (2003); Schistosoma incognitum JQ408706.1 was cited from Webster and Littlewood (2012); Schistosoma.spindale Z11979.1 was cited from Johnston et al. (1993)]. B. CO1 nucleotide data analyses using ML (Bi) and MP (Bii). [Schistosoma malayensis AY157198.1, Schistosoma mekongi AY157199.1, Schistosoma sinensium AY157197.1 and Schistosoma incognitum AY157201.1 were cited from Lockyer et al. (2003); Schistosoma indicum NC_047240.1 was cited from Jones et al. (2020); Schistosoma nasale KR607232.1 was cited from Devkota et al. (2015)]. C.12S nucleotide data analyses using ML (Ci) and MP (Cii). [Schistosoma mekongi AF217449.1 was cited from Le et al. (2000); Schistosoma sinensium AF465918.1 and Schistosoma ovuncatum AF465917.1 were cited from Attwood et al. (2002a); Schistosoma incognitum EF534279.1 was cited from Attwood et al. (2007); Schistosoma nasale KR607261.1 was cited from Devkota et al. (2015); Schistosoma mansoni MN593407.1 was cited from Catalano et al. (2020); Schistosoma indicum NC_047240.1 and Schistosoma spindale MN637820.1 were cited from Jones et al. (2020)]. Other sequences were from GenBank.

Fig. 2. Enlarged worm picture. A in First report of Schistosoma sinensium infecting Tupaia belangeri and Tricula sp. LF

Fig. 2. Enlarged worm picture. A. Male, showing oral sucker (os), ventral sucker (vs), constriction (pac), testes (te), gut caeca (int) and gynecophoral canal (gyn). B. Female, showing oral sucker (os), ventral sucker (vs), utero (ut), ovary(ov), vitellarium (vg) and gut caeca (int).

Fig. 2. Socorro dove case 1 in Renal trematode infection due to Paratanaisia bragai in zoo housed Columbiformes and a red bird-of-paradise (Paradisaea rubra)

Fig. 2. Socorro dove case 1. (A) Kidneys with cranial atrophy, haemorrhage and caudal polar gout deposition and also pericardial gout deposition. Macroscopic view. (B) Cystic dilation of collecting ducts, haemorrhage and granulomatous nephritis. HE.

Fig. 1 in First report of Schistosoma sinensium infecting Tupaia belangeri and Tricula sp. LF

Fig. 1. Morphology of S. sinensium at different life cycle stages. Miracidia and cercariae were stained with iodine. A. Egg. B. Miracidium. C. Cercaria. D. Male and female adult worms.

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2020View details →

Fig. 2 in First case of Trichinella spiralis infection in beavers (Castor fiber) in Poland and Europe

Fig. 2. Electrophoretic profiles of Trichinella spp. larva amplicons after multiplex PCR amplification. Lanes 1 and 8 marker (Generuler 100 bp DNA), 2–6 (T. britovi), 7 - T. spiralis from beaver (sample 754), lanes 9–12 controls (9 - T. papaue, 10 - T. pseudospiralis, 11 - T. spiralis, 12 - negative control).

opencc-by-4.0Apr 2020View details →

Fig. 1 in First case of Trichinella spiralis infection in beavers (Castor fiber) in Poland and Europe

Fig. 1. Larva digested from beaver muscle tissue morphologically identified as Trichinella spp. (magnification 120x), Trichotele VKC 1310.

Figure 1 in Morphological, histological and molecular characteristics of Myxobolus spp. (Cnidaria: Myxozoa) infecting the kidney of silver carp in Lake Taihu

Figure 1. Spores of Myxobolus lieni (Nie & Li, 1973) (A–B) and M. varius (Achmerov, 1960) (C–D) from Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, line drawings. Scale bars = 2 μm.

Figure 2 in Morphological, histological and molecular characteristics of Myxobolus spp. (Cnidaria: Myxozoa) infecting the kidney of silver carp in Lake Taihu

Figure 2. Spores of Myxobolus lieni (Nie & Li, 1973) (A–B) and M. varius (Achmerov, 1960) (C–D) from Hypophthalmichthys molitrix, digitized images. Scale bars = 10 μm.

Figure 3 in Morphological, histological and molecular characteristics of Myxobolus spp. (Cnidaria: Myxozoa) infecting the kidney of silver carp in Lake Taihu

Figure 3. Histopathological sections of Hypophthalmichthys molitrix kidney infected by Myxobolus spp. A–C. M. lieni (Nie & Li, 1973), in the renal tubules; D. M. varius (Achmerov, 1960), in the renal interstitium. Arrows indicate the plasmodia which contains 2–4 mature myxospores. Scale bars = 10 μm.

Figure 4 in Morphological, histological and molecular characteristics of Myxobolus spp. (Cnidaria: Myxozoa) infecting the kidney of silver carp in Lake Taihu

Figure 4. Bayesian inference trees constructed with the SSU rDNA sequences. Numbers near the nodes shows the posterior probability and bootstrap values of BI and maximum likelihood (ML), respectively. Information of GenBank accession number, infection site, host and locality follows the species name. Abbreviations: B—brain; E—encephalocoele; F—fin; G—gills; GA—gill arch; GL— capillary network of the gill lamellae; H—heart; I—intestine; K—kidney; M—mesentery; MP- palate of the mouse; MC—muscle cells; SB—swim bladder; UB—urinary bladder.

opencc-by-4.0Jun 2023View details →

Figs 1, 2. Aspergillus flavus. 1 in Symptomatology of termite Coptotermes curvignathus Holmgren (Rhinotermitidae) after fungi infection of Aspergillus flavus

Figs 1, 2. Aspergillus flavus. 1 – colony on Potato Dextrose Agar (PDA); 2 – morphology of conidia: (1) vesicles; (2) metula; (3) fialid; (4) conidiospores; (5) conidiophore.