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Data from: Y chromosome haplotype distribution of brown bears (Ursus arctos) in Northern Europe provides insight into population history and recovery (Ursus arctos)
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FIG. 10 in Mammuthus meridionalis (Nesti, 1825) from Apollonia- 1 (Mygdonia Basin, Northern Greece) and its importance within the Early Pleistocene mammoth evolution in Europe
FIG. 10. — Evolutionary changes of the number of plates, hypsodonty index, lamellar frequency and enamel thickness in the M3 from selected Mammuthus-bearing localities of Europe. Early Villafranchian (n = 3-7): Tsotylio, Cernăteşti, Montopoli, Red Grag; middle Villafranchian (n = 9-16): Liventsovka; early late Villafranchian: Upper Valdarno (15-29); late late Villafranchian (n = 7-9): Farneta FU, Madonna della Strada, Fuente-Nueva-3, Apollonia-1; Epivillafranchian (n = 5-16): Saint-Prest; early Middle Pleistocene (n = 29-54): Süssenborn. Data from references cited in Table 3.
FIG. 8 in Mammuthus meridionalis (Nesti, 1825) from Apollonia- 1 (Mygdonia Basin, Northern Greece) and its importance within the Early Pleistocene mammoth evolution in Europe
FIG. 8. — Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and loadings of six basic dental features (length, width, number of plates, hypsodonty index, lamellar frequency and enamel thickness) among M3 of various mammoth taxa from various localities in Europe using Mosimann's Log-shape ratio transformation (see "Fossiliferous locality, material and methods" for details). Principal component loadings for the PC1 and PC2 axes are also shown. Data from Maglio (1973; Senèze, Upper Valdarno), Gabunia & Vekua (1963; Taribana), Baygusheva & Titov (2012; Liventsovka and Sinyaya Balka), Van Essen (2003, 2011; Saint-Prest, Goldshäfe Sands, Dorst, Rosenstein), Palombo & Ferretti (2005; Montopoli, Laiatico, Farneta FU localities, Rio Pradella-Imola), Lister & Stuart 2010; Süssenborn), Markov (2012; Cernăteşti), Ros-Montoya (2010; Fuente-Nueva-3), Lister et al. (2012; Süssenborn), Kostopoulos & Koulidou (2015; Tsotylio) and V. Titov (pers. com. 2019 for HI of the Sinyaya Balka M3).
FIG. 4 in Mammuthus meridionalis (Nesti, 1825) from Apollonia- 1 (Mygdonia Basin, Northern Greece) and its importance within the Early Pleistocene mammoth evolution in Europe
FIG. 4. — Right hemi-mandible with m3 (APL-716) of Mammuthus meridionalis vestinus (Azzaroli in Ambrosetti, Azzaroli, Bonadonna & Follieri, 1972) from Apollonia-1 in lateral (A), dorsal (B), and medial (C) views. Scale bar: 10 cm.
Figure 2 from: Wermelinger B, Schneider Mathis D, Knížek M, Forster B (2020) Tracking the spread of the northern bark beetle (Ipsduplicatus [Sahlb.]) in Europe and first records from Switzerland and Liechtenstein. Alpine Entomology 4: 179-184. https://doi.org/10.3897/alpento.4.53808
Figure 2 Map of European countries, with the corresponding year of the first record of Ips duplicatus (* see Table 2 for dates in individual regions of Germany).
Figure 1 from: Wermelinger B, Schneider Mathis D, Knížek M, Forster B (2020) Tracking the spread of the northern bark beetle (Ipsduplicatus [Sahlb.]) in Europe and first records from Switzerland and Liechtenstein. Alpine Entomology 4: 179-184. https://doi.org/10.3897/alpento.4.53808
Figure 1 Lateral view of a male Ips duplicatus showing the characteristic spines 2 and 3 on its declivity (photo: G. Casciano, WSL).
Data from: Predator–vole interactions in northern Europe: the role of small mustelids revised
The cyclic population dynamics of vole and predator communities is a key phenomenon in northern ecosystems, and it appears to be influenced by climate change. Reports of collapsing rodent cycles have attributed the changes to warmer winters, which weaken the interaction between voles and their specialist subnivean predators. Using population data collected throughout Finland during 1986–2011, we analyse the spatio-temporal variation in the interactions between populations of voles and specialist, generalist and avian predators, and investigate by simulations the roles of the different predators in the vole cycle. We test the hypothesis that vole population cyclicity is dependent on predator–prey interactions during winter. Our results support the importance of the small mustelids for the vole cycle. However, weakening specialist predation during winters, or an increase in generalist predation, was not associated with the loss of cyclicity. Strengthening of delayed density dependence coincided with strengthening small mustelid influence on the summer population growth rates of voles. In conclusion, a strong impact of small mustelids during summers appears highly influential to vole population dynamics, and deteriorating winter conditions are not a viable explanation for collapsing small mammal population cycles.
Supplementary material 1 from: Sommer RS, Thiele V, Sushko G, Sielezniew M, Kolligs D, Dapkus D (2022) The distribution pattern of mire specialist butterflies in raised bogs of the northern lowlands of Central Europe. Nota Lepidopterologica 45: 41-52. https://doi.org/10.3897/nl.45.75182
Tables S1, S2
Figure 4 from: Busmachiu G, Kováč Ľ, Dana M, Weiner WM (2017) Riparian Collembola (Hexapoda) communities of northern Moldova, Eastern Europe. ZooKeys 724: 119-134. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.724.12478
Figure 4 Box-plot diagram of Collembola specimens' number (a) and species richness (b) in riparian habitats of the Prut River. For abbreviations see Materials and methods.
Figure 5 from: Busmachiu G, Kováč Ľ, Dana M, Weiner WM (2017) Riparian Collembola (Hexapoda) communities of northern Moldova, Eastern Europe. ZooKeys 724: 119-134. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.724.12478
Figure 5 NMS ordination of Collembola species in riparian habitats of the Prut River from June–July 2013 and 2014, species with dominance ≥ 1% included. Colour circles and triangles represent localities and habitats, for abbreviations see Materials and methods, black dots represent species, for species abbreviations see Table 2. Variance explained by the first two axes was 38% and 34%, respectively.
Figure 1 from: Busmachiu G, Kováč Ľ, Dana M, Weiner WM (2017) Riparian Collembola (Hexapoda) communities of northern Moldova, Eastern Europe. ZooKeys 724: 119-134. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.724.12478
Figure 1 Location of the riparian habitats (colour: light green - upper catchment area of the Prut River, dark green - part of the Dniester (Nistru) River catchment area; the border between Romania and Moldova is represented by the Prut River).
Figure 8 from: Kanturski M, Lee Y, Depa Ł (2018) New records of an alien aphid species Tinocallis (Sappocallis) takachihoensis from countries in central and northern Europe (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Calaphidinae). ZooKeys 730: 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.730.21599
Figure 8 Abdominal sclerotization of Central and North European Tinocallis: a T. takachihoensis b T. platani c T. saltans d T. nevskyi.
Figure 6 from: Kanturski M, Lee Y, Depa Ł (2018) New records of an alien aphid species Tinocallis (Sappocallis) takachihoensis from countries in central and northern Europe (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Calaphidinae). ZooKeys 730: 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.730.21599
Figure 6 Forewing pigmentation of a Tinocallis takachihoensis b T. platani c T. saltans d T. nevskyi.
Figure 5 from: Kanturski M, Lee Y, Depa Ł (2018) New records of an alien aphid species Tinocallis (Sappocallis) takachihoensis from countries in central and northern Europe (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Calaphidinae). ZooKeys 730: 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.730.21599
Figure 5 Mesonotum of a Tinocallis takachihoensis b T. platani (without projections) c T. saltans d T. nevskyi.
Figure 4 from: Kanturski M, Lee Y, Depa Ł (2018) New records of an alien aphid species Tinocallis (Sappocallis) takachihoensis from countries in central and northern Europe (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Calaphidinae). ZooKeys 730: 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.730.21599
Figure 4 Head and pronotum features a pronotum of Tinocallis takachihoensis with one pair of projections (black arrowheads) b head and pronotum of T. platani without projections (arrows) c pronotum of T. nevskyi with two pairs of projections.
Figure 7 from: Kanturski M, Lee Y, Depa Ł (2018) New records of an alien aphid species Tinocallis (Sappocallis) takachihoensis from countries in central and northern Europe (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Calaphidinae). ZooKeys 730: 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.730.21599
Figure 7 Hind leg pigmentation of a Tinocallis takachihoensis b T. platani c T. saltans d T. nevskyi.
Figure 3 from: Kanturski M, Lee Y, Depa Ł (2018) New records of an alien aphid species Tinocallis (Sappocallis) takachihoensis from countries in central and northern Europe (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Calaphidinae). ZooKeys 730: 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.730.21599
Figure 3 Antennae of alate viviparous females of a Tinocallis takachihoensis b T. platani c T. saltans d T. nevskyi.
Figure 1 from: Kanturski M, Lee Y, Depa Ł (2018) New records of an alien aphid species Tinocallis (Sappocallis) takachihoensis from countries in central and northern Europe (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Calaphidinae). ZooKeys 730: 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.730.21599
Figure 1 Live specimens of a Tinocallis takachihoensis b T. platani c T. takachihoensis with first instar larvae d larvae and nymphs of T. platani e T. saltans f T. nevskyi.
Figure 2 from: Kanturski M, Lee Y, Depa Ł (2018) New records of an alien aphid species Tinocallis (Sappocallis) takachihoensis from countries in central and northern Europe (Hemiptera, Aphididae, Calaphidinae). ZooKeys 730: 1-17. https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.730.21599
Figure 2 Mounted specimens of alate viviparous females of a Tinocallis takachihoensis b T. platani c T. saltans d T. nevskyi.
FIGURE 2 in A new species of the soft scale insect genus Pulvinaria Targioni Tozzetti (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha: Coccidae) on Rhododendron spp. in Northern Europe
FIGURE 2. Pulvinaria rhododendri Kahrer & Hodgson, sp. nov., adult female.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.