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179 results for “Osmia”
Figures 26-30 from: Müller A, Prosi R, Taylor S, Richter H, Herrmann M, Weibel U (2020) Unique nesting biology of Osmia ( Melanosmia) uncinata, a Palaearctic osmiine bee specialized on thick-barked conifers (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). Alpine Entomology 4: 157-171. https://doi.org/10.3897/alpento.4.53489
Figures 26-30 Nests of Osmia uncinata. 26–27) Nest entrances sealed with leaf pulp. 28) Dissected nest with three brood cells each containing a cocoon. 29) Dissected unfinished nest with cocoon in uppermost cell and dead larva on food provision in two cells. 30) X-rayed nest with six cells containing four overwintering females, one overwintering male (outermost cell) and a dead larva on food provision.
Figures 31-34 from: Müller A, Prosi R, Taylor S, Richter H, Herrmann M, Weibel U (2020) Unique nesting biology of Osmia ( Melanosmia) uncinata, a Palaearctic osmiine bee specialized on thick-barked conifers (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). Alpine Entomology 4: 157-171. https://doi.org/10.3897/alpento.4.53489
Figures 31-34 Scottish nests of Osmia uncinata. 31) Stump of a burnt Pinus sylvestris tree containing two nests. 32) Female of O. uncinata on bark with three large exit holes of Rhagium inquisitor, of which the upper two served as entrance to one nest each: nest 1 (left) is sealed, nest 2 (upper right) is being provisioned; note the bark particles that have accumulated below nest 2, indicating the former digging activity of the female. 33, 34) X-rayed bark (left) and dissected nests (right) with nest 1 excavated at the roof and nest 2 excavated at the upper lateral corner of the Rhagium boring; the large dark spots on 33) are the three Rhagium exit holes, the numerous small spots are exit holes of anobiid beetles. The red arrows indicate the entrance to the excavated nesting burrows and the red frames the enlarged section on the opposite image.
Supplementary material 7 from: Prosi R, Wiesbauer H, Müller A (2016) Distribution, biology and habitat of the rare European osmiine bee species Osmia (Melanosmia) pilicornis (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae, Osmiini). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 52: 1-36. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.52.10441
Female of Osmia pilicornis thickening nectar :
Supplementary material 3 from: Prosi R, Wiesbauer H, Müller A (2016) Distribution, biology and habitat of the rare European osmiine bee species Osmia (Melanosmia) pilicornis (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae, Osmiini). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 52: 1-36. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.52.10441
Female of Osmia pilicornis provisioning brood cell :
Supplementary material 2 from: Prosi R, Wiesbauer H, Müller A (2016) Distribution, biology and habitat of the rare European osmiine bee species Osmia (Melanosmia) pilicornis (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae, Osmiini). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 52: 1-36. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.52.10441
Female of Osmia pilicornis gnawing nesting burrow :
Supplementary material 5 from: Prosi R, Wiesbauer H, Müller A (2016) Distribution, biology and habitat of the rare European osmiine bee species Osmia (Melanosmia) pilicornis (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae, Osmiini). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 52: 1-36. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.52.10441
Female of Osmia pilicornis collecting pollen on Pulmonaria mollis :
Supplementary material 1 from: Prosi R, Wiesbauer H, Müller A (2016) Distribution, biology and habitat of the rare European osmiine bee species Osmia (Melanosmia) pilicornis (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae, Osmiini). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 52: 1-36. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.52.10441
List of distributional data of Osmia pilicornis :
Supplementary material 6 from: Prosi R, Wiesbauer H, Müller A (2016) Distribution, biology and habitat of the rare European osmiine bee species Osmia (Melanosmia) pilicornis (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae, Osmiini). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 52: 1-36. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.52.10441
Female of Osmia pilicornis collecting pollen on Ajuga reptans :
Supplementary material 4 from: Prosi R, Wiesbauer H, Müller A (2016) Distribution, biology and habitat of the rare European osmiine bee species Osmia (Melanosmia) pilicornis (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae, Osmiini). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 52: 1-36. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.52.10441
Female of Osmia pilicornis constructing nest plug :
Figures 27-28 from: Prosi R, Wiesbauer H, Müller A (2016) Distribution, biology and habitat of the rare European osmiine bee species Osmia (Melanosmia) pilicornis (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae, Osmiini). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 52: 1-36. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.52.10441
Figures 27-28 - Floral morphs of Pulmonaria mollis in top and lateral view: 27 Longistylous flower with anthers deeply hidden within the floral tube 28 Brevistylous flower with anthers located at the entrance of the floral tube.
Figures 21-26 from: Prosi R, Wiesbauer H, Müller A (2016) Distribution, biology and habitat of the rare European osmiine bee species Osmia (Melanosmia) pilicornis (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae, Osmiini). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 52: 1-36. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.52.10441
Figures 21-26 - Female mandibles of three closely related Osmia (Melanosmia) species; left=mandible in front view, right=mandible from below: 21–22 Osmia pilicornis 23–24 Osmia inermis 25–26 Osmia parietina. Figures are not to scale.
Figure 2 from: Prosi R, Wiesbauer H, Müller A (2016) Distribution, biology and habitat of the rare European osmiine bee species Osmia (Melanosmia) pilicornis (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae, Osmiini). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 52: 1-36. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.52.10441
Figure 2 - Phenology of Osmia pilicornis in Central Europe. Central Europe is defined here to comprise Austria, Czech Republic, Germany, Hungary, Poland, Switzerland, Slovakia and Slovenia.
Figures 42-49 from: Prosi R, Wiesbauer H, Müller A (2016) Distribution, biology and habitat of the rare European osmiine bee species Osmia (Melanosmia) pilicornis (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae, Osmiini). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 52: 1-36. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.52.10441
Figures 42-49 - Habitats of Osmia pilicornis: 42 Clear-cutting in southern Germany west of Crailsheim 43 Forest edge in southern Germany northeast of Crailsheim 44 Coppiced woodland in northeastern Austria near Ernstbrunn 45–47 Thinned forests in northeastern Austria near Ernstbrunn (45) and in northern Switzerland near Flaach (46, 47) 48 Clear-cutting in southern England near Battle in East Sussex (photo R. Earwaker) 49 Pasture in semi-open, oak-dominated woodland in middle Sweden near Sparreholm in Södermanland (photo A.L. Nilsson).
Figures 37-41 from: Prosi R, Wiesbauer H, Müller A (2016) Distribution, biology and habitat of the rare European osmiine bee species Osmia (Melanosmia) pilicornis (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae, Osmiini). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 52: 1-36. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.52.10441
Figures 37-41 - Brood parasites and male mating strategy of Osmia pilicornis: 37 Female of the chrysidid wasp Chrysura hirsuta lurking near nest of Osmia pilicornis 38 Male resting on flexed grass blades lying on the ground 39 Male sucking nectar on flower of Pulmonaria mollis 40 Pair separating after copulation on the ground 41 Male with well visible hairs along the posterior margin of the antennae.
Figures 29-36 from: Prosi R, Wiesbauer H, Müller A (2016) Distribution, biology and habitat of the rare European osmiine bee species Osmia (Melanosmia) pilicornis (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae, Osmiini). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 52: 1-36. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.52.10441
Figures 29-36 - Flower-visiting behaviour of Osmia pilicornis: 29–30 Females collecting pollen on flowers of Pulmonaria mollis in the early red stage 31 Female forcefully opening a bud of Pulmonaria obscura 32 Female collecting pollen on brevistylous flower of Pulmonaria mollis 33 Female removing pollen sticking to the bristled proboscis with her forelegs 34 Specialized pollen-harvesting bristles on the galeae of the female proboscis 35 Female collecting pollen on flower of Ajuga reptans 36 Female moving her proboscis back and forth, thereby probably thickening the collected nectar.
Figures 3-11 from: Prosi R, Wiesbauer H, Müller A (2016) Distribution, biology and habitat of the rare European osmiine bee species Osmia (Melanosmia) pilicornis (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae, Osmiini). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 52: 1-36. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.52.10441
Figures 3-11 - Nesting sites of Osmia pilicornis in dead fallen branches (see Table 2): 3–4 Nesting site 1 with nests 1 and 2 in a branch of Fraxinus excelsior 5–6 Nesting site 2 with nest 3 in a branch of Picea abies 7–9 Nesting site 3 with nests 4 and 5 in a branch of Salix spec. 10–11 Nesting site 4 with nest 6 in a branch of Corylus avellana.
Figures 12-14 from: Prosi R, Wiesbauer H, Müller A (2016) Distribution, biology and habitat of the rare European osmiine bee species Osmia (Melanosmia) pilicornis (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae, Osmiini). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 52: 1-36. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.52.10441
Figures 12-14 - Opened nests of Osmia pilicornis in dead branches (see Table 2): 12 Nests 1 and 2 with three and two brood cells, respectively, each containing a cocoon spun by the Osmia pilicornis larva 13 Nest 3 with one brood cell containing a cocoon spun by the Osmia pilicornis larva; at the bottom a pupa of Molorchus minor (Cerambycidae) 14 Nests 4 and 5 with two and one brood cell, respectively, each containing a larval provision; an empty vestibule is present between the outermost cell partition and the nest plug in nest 4, while the cell partition is part of the nest plug in nest 5.
Figures 15-20 from: Prosi R, Wiesbauer H, Müller A (2016) Distribution, biology and habitat of the rare European osmiine bee species Osmia (Melanosmia) pilicornis (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae, Osmiini). Journal of Hymenoptera Research 52: 1-36. https://doi.org/10.3897/jhr.52.10441
Figures 15-20 - Nesting behaviour of Osmia pilicornis (see Table 2): 15–16 Females of nests 1 and 4 tunneling out burrows in dead branches 17–18 Females of nests 2 and 4 transporting small leaf fragments of Fragaria vesca to build brood cell partitions and nest plug 19 Female harvesting nest-building material on a leaf of Fragaria vesca 20 Female of nest 4 returning from a foraging flight with pollen-filled metasomal scopa.
Fig. 9 in First record of a gynandromorph of Osmia submicans MORAWITZ, 1870 (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) - characterisation by morphological and morphometric parameters and critical note on gynander classification
Fig. 9: Morphometric comparison between female, male, left and right side of the gynander for additional seven parameters with significant sex-specific morphometric differences.
Fig. 8 in First record of a gynandromorph of Osmia submicans MORAWITZ, 1870 (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae) - characterisation by morphological and morphometric parameters and critical note on gynander classification
Fig. 8: Morphometric comparison between female, male, left and right side of the gynander for 15 parameters with significant sex-specific morphometric differences.
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