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Figs 106–114 in A review of the genus Scathophaga Meigen, 1803 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia

Figs 106–114. Scathophaga obscurinervis (Becker) (106–108), S. pictipennis (Oldenberg) (109–111) and S. spurca (Meigen) (112– 114): 106, 109, 112 — male sternite 5; 107, 110, 113 — epandrium, cercal plate and surstyli, lateral view; 108, 111, 114 — same, dorsal view. 109–111 — after Ozerov, 2017, figs 4–6. Рис. 106–114. Scathophaga obscurinervis (Becker) (106–108), S. pictipennis (Oldenberg) (109–111) и S. spurca (Meigen) (112– 114): 106, 109, 112 — стернит 5 самца; 107, 110, 113 — Эпандрий, церки и сурстили, сбоку; 108, 111, 114 — то же, сверху. 109– 111 — по Ozerov, 2017, figs 4–6.

Figs 93–99 in Contribution to the fauna of dung flies (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia with a key to genera and a checklist of the Russian Scathophagidae

Figs 93–99. Epandrium, cerci and surstyli of Scathophagidae, lateral view (93–95), dorsal view (97–99) and dorsolateral view (96): 93, 97 — Scatomyza magnipennis (Portschinsky); 94, 98 — Scatomyza mellipes (Coquillett); 95, 96, 99 — Scatomyza scybalaria (Linnaeus). 94–96, 98, 99 — after Ozerov & Krivosheina, 2011b, figs 11, 10, 14, 15, 13. Figs 93–99. Эпандрий, церки и сурстили Scathophagidae, сбоку (93–95), сверху (97–99) и досолатерально (96): 93, 97 — Scatomyza magnipennis (Portschinsky); 94, 98 — Scatomyza mellipes (Coquillett); 95, 96, 99 — Scatomyza scybalaria (Linnaeus). 94– 96, 98, 99 — по Ozerov & Krivosheina, 2011b, figs 11, 10, 14, 15, 13.

Figs 61–67. Male sternites 4 in Contribution to the fauna of dung flies (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia with a key to genera and a checklist of the Russian Scathophagidae

Figs 61–67. Male sternites 4 (lower) and 5 (upper) of Scathophagidae: 61 — Ernoneura argus (Zetterstedt); 62 — Hydromyza livens (Fabricius); 63 — Leptopa filiformis Zetterstedt; 64 — Megaphthalma pallida (Fallén, 1819); 65 — Megaphthalma unilineata (Zetterstedt); 66 — Staegeria kunzei (Zetterstedt); 67 — Scatomyza magnipennis (Portschinsky). Рис. 61–67. Стерниты 4 (вниЗу) и 5 (вверху) самцов Scathophagidae: 61 — Ernoneura argus (Zetterstedt); 62 — Hydromyza livens (Fabricius); 63 — Leptopa filiformis Zetterstedt; 64 — Megaphthalma pallida (Fallén); 65 — Megaphthalma unilineata (Zetterstedt); 66 — Staegeria kunzei (Zetterstedt); 67 — Scatomyza magnipennis (Portschinsky).

Figs 112–117 in Contribution to the fauna of dung flies (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia with a key to genera and a checklist of the Russian Scathophagidae

Figs 112–117. Habitus of Scathophagidae: 112 — Neochirosia veratri (Hendel); 113 — Ernoneura argus (Zetterstedt); 114 — Gimnomera tarsea (Fallén); 115 — Hydromyza livens (Fabricius); 116 — Leptopa filiformis Zetterstedt; 117 — Megaphthalma pallida (Fallén). 114 — after Ozerov, 2019a, fig.1. Рис. 112–117. ОбЩий вид Scathophagidae: 112 — Neochirosia veratri (Hendel); 113 — Ernoneura argus (Zetterstedt); 114 — Gimnomera tarsea (Fallén); 115 — Hydromyza livens (Fabricius); 116 — Leptopa filiformis Zetterstedt; 117 — Megaphthalma pallida (Fallén). 114 — по Ozerov, 2019a, fig.1.

Figs 118–123 in Contribution to the fauna of dung flies (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia with a key to genera and a checklist of the Russian Scathophagidae

Figs 118–123. Habitus of Scathophagidae: 118— Microprosopa frigida (Holmgren); 119 — Microprosopa pallidicauda (Zetterstedt); 120 — Norellisoma spinimanum (Fallén); 121 — Paracosmetopus helleni Hackman; 122 — Scathophaga furcata (Say); 123 — Scathophaga obscura (Fallén). 118, 119 — after Ozerov, 2017, figs 2, 1; 120 — after Ozerov, 2010a, fig 1; 121 — after Ozerov & Krivosheina, 2014a, fig. 8; 122, 123 — after Ozerov & Krivosheina, 2021, figs 3, 1. Рис. 118–123. ОбЩий вид Scathophagidae: 118— Microprosopa frigida (Holmgren); 119 — Microprosopa pallidicauda (Zetterstedt); 120 — Norellisoma spinimanum (Fallén); 121 — Paracosmetopus helleni Hackman; 122 — Scathophaga furcata (Say); 123 — Scathophaga obscura (Fallén). 118, 119 — по Ozerov, 2017, figs 2, 1; 120 — по Ozerov, 2010a, fig 1; 121 — по Ozerov & Krivosheina, 2014a, fig. 8; 122, 123 — по Ozerov & Krivosheina, 2021, figs 3, 1.

Figs 97–105 in A review of the genus Scathophaga Meigen, 1803 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia

Figs 97–105. Scathophaga multisetosa (Holmgren) (97–99), S. nigripalpis (Becker) (100–102) and S. obscura (Fallén) (103–105): 97, 100, 103 — male sternite 5; 98, 101, 104 — epandrium, cercal plate and surstyli, lateral view; 99, 102, 105 — same, dorsal view. Рис. 97–105. Scathophaga multisetosa (Holmgren) (97–99), S. nigripalpis (Becker) (100–102) и S. obscura (Fallén) (103–105): 97, 100, 103 — стернит 5 самца; 98, 101, 104 — Эпандрий, церки и сурстили, сбоку; 99, 102, 105 — то же, сверху.

Figs 138–141 in A review of the genus Scathophaga Meigen, 1803 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia

Figs 138–141. Scathophaga litorea (Fallén) (138), S. karelica Ozerov (139), S. apicalis (Curtis) (140) and S. multisetosa (Holmgren) (141): 138, 139 — end of male abdomen; 140, 141 — hind tibia, dorsal view. 138, 139 — after Ozerov, 2013, figs 11, 12. Рис. 138–141. Scathophaga litorea (Fallén) (138), S. karelica Ozerov (139), S. apicalis (Curtis) (140) и S. multisetosa (Holmgren) (141): 138, 139 — конец брюШка самца; 140, 141 — голень Задней ноги, сверху. 138, 139 — по Ozerov, 2013, figs 11, 12.

Figs 1–2 in A review of the genus Scathophaga Meigen, 1803 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia

Figs 1–2. Males of Scathophaga obscura (Fallén) (1) and Scathophaga stercoraria (Linnaeus) (2). Photographs by D.I. Gavryushin. 2 — after Ozerov & Freidberg, 2011, fig. 24. Рис. 1–2. Самцы Scathophaga obscura (Fallén) (1) и Scathophaga stercoraria (Linnaeus) (2). Фото Д.И. ГаврюШина. 2 — по Ozerov & Freidberg, 2011, fig. 24.

Figs 28–32 in Contribution to the fauna of dung flies (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia with a key to genera and a checklist of the Russian Scathophagidae

Figs 28–32. Fragments of thorax of Scathophagidae: 28 — Scathophaga furcata (Say), anepisternum and katepisternum; 29 — Ernoneura argus (Zetterstedt), anepisternum and katepisternum; 30 — Scathophaga stercoraria (Linnaeus), postmetacoxal area; 31 — Scatomyza scybalaria (Linnaeus), postmetacoxal area; 32 — Gimnomera hirta (Hendel), anterior part of scutum, dorsal view. 30, 31 — after Ozerov & Krivosheina, 2011b, figs 1, 2; 32 — after Ozerov, 2019a, fig. 2. Рис. 28–32. Фрагменты груди Scathophagidae: 28 — Scathophaga furcata (Say), анЭпистерн и катЭпистерн; 29 — Ernoneura argus (Zetterstedt), анЭпистерн и катЭпистерн; 30 — Scathophaga stercoraria (Linnaeus), постметакоксальнаЯ область; 31 — Scatomyza scybalaria (Linnaeus), постметакоксальнаЯ область; 11 — Gimnomera hirta (Hendel), переднЯЯ часть среднеспинки, сверху. 30, 31 — по Ozerov & Krivosheina, 2011b, figs 1, 2; 32 — по Ozerov, 2019a, fig. 2.

Figs 6–9 in A review of the genus Scathophaga Meigen, 1803 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) of Russia

Figs 6–9. Scathophaga litorea (Fallén) (6, 8), S. exalata Ozerov (7) and S. incola (Becker) (9): 6 — anepisternum; 7–9 — wing. Рис. 6–9. Scathophaga litorea (Fallén) (6, 8), S. exalata Ozerov (7) и S. incola (Becker) (9): 6 — анЭпистерн; 7–9 — крыло.

opennotspecifiedMar 2024View details →

Figs 1–5 in A new species of Scatomyza Fallén, 1810 (Diptera: Scathophagidae) from Ethiopia

Figs 1–5. Scatomyza gobaensis, sp.n., male: 1 — abdominal sternites 4 (lower) and 5 (upper); 2 — aedeagus; 3 — epandrium, cercal plate and surstyli, dorsolateral view; 4 — same, dorsal view; 5 — same, lateral view. Рис. 1–5. Scatomyza gobaensis, sp.n., самец: 1 — стерниты брюшка 4 (вниЗу) и 5 (вверху); 2 — Эдеагус; 3 — Эпандрий, церкальнаЯ пластинка и сурстили, дорсолатерально; 4 — то же, сверху; 5 — то же, сбоку.

opennotspecifiedApr 2010View details →

FIGURE 1. A. Phylogenetic relationships derived from 18 in Systematic ambiguity in the well-established model system insect Scathophaga stercoraria (Diptera: Scathophagidae): sister species S. soror revealed by molecular evidence

FIGURE 1. A. Phylogenetic relationships derived from 18'002 Bayesian trees based on combined COI, 12S rDNA, 16S rDNA, and ITS2 sequences as established between 21 Scathophagidae species. The tree is a 50% majority rule consensus tree; values of posterior probabilities over 50% are indicated above branches (branches with probabilities less than 50% are collapsed). Scathophaga soror is evidenced in bold. B. Excerpt from a gene tree (Neighbour Joining, Kimura 2 parameters, COI gene) illustrating the sister group relationship between the monophyletic S. stercoraria and S. soror clades. Bootstrap values (for 1000 pseudo-replicates) are indicated above branches.

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Data from: No association between sperm competition and sperm length variation across dung flies (Scathophagidae)

Sperm length is extremely variable across species, but a general explanation for this variation is lacking. However, when the risk of sperm competition is high, sperm length is predicted to be less variable within species, and there is some evidence for this in birds and social insects. Here, we examined intraspecific variation in sperm length, both within and between males, and its potential associations with sperm competition risk and variation in female reproductive tract morphology across dung flies. We used two measures of variation in sperm size, and testis size was employed as our index of sperm competition risk. We found no evidence of associations between sperm length variation and sperm competition or female reproductive tract variation. These results suggest that variation in sperm competition risk may not always be associated with variation in sperm morphology, and the cause(s) of sperm length variation in dung flies remains unclear.

opencc-zeroDec 2012View details →

opennotspecifiedDec 2015View details →

FIGURE 1 in Two new species of the genus Cordilura Fallén, 1810 (Diptera, Scathophagidae) from the Russian Far East

FIGURE 1. Cordilura nartshukae Ozerov & Krivosheina sp. nov., holotype, wing.

opennotspecifiedDec 2015View details →

FIGURES 100–102 in A review of the genera Cleigastra Macquart, Gonarcticus Becker, Gonatherus Rondani, Hexamitocera Becker, Nanna Strobl, Orthacheta Becker and Spathephilus Becker (Diptera, Scathophagidae) of Russia

FIGURES 100–102. Nanna flavipes (Fallén): 100, 101—fore femur, anterior view; 102—male, habitus.

opencc-zeroJan 2024View details →

Linked collectors and determiners for: Revision of Nearctic species of Acerocnema Becker (Diptera: Scathophagidae).

Natural history specimen data linked to collectors and determiners held within, "Revision of Nearctic species of Acerocnema Becker (Diptera: Scathophagidae)". Claims or attributions were made on Bionomia by volunteer Scribes, <a href="https://bionomia.net/dataset/80bbe987-bfc8-47dd-9df1-07ceb17e1029">https://bionomia.net/dataset/80bbe987-bfc8-47dd-9df1-07ceb17e1029</a> using specimen data from the dataset aggregated by the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, <a href="https://gbif.org/dataset/80bbe987-bfc8-47dd-9df1-07ceb17e1029">https://gbif.org/dataset/80bbe987-bfc8-47dd-9df1-07ceb17e1029</a>. Formatted as a Frictionless Data package.

opencc-by-4.0Jul 2020View details →

Figs 57-60 in Scathophaga karmazini nov.sp., a new species from Austria, with a key to Scathophaga species from Central Europe (Diptera, Scathophagidae)

Figs 57-60. Scathophaga taeniopa (RONDANI 1867). (57) male abdominal sternites 5 to 2; (58) cerci and surstyli (caudal view); (59) right pregonite; (60) female abdominal sternites 8 to 5. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Figs 57, 58, 60); 0.1 mm (fig. 59).

opencc-by-4.0Jul 2020View details →

Figs 17-20 in Scathophaga karmazini nov.sp., a new species from Austria, with a key to Scathophaga species from Central Europe (Diptera, Scathophagidae)

Figs 17-20. Scathophaga inquinata (MEIGEN, 1826). (17) male abdominal sternites 5 to 2; (18) cerci and surstyli (caudal view); (19) right pregonite; (20) female abdominal sternites 8 to 5. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Figs 17, 18, 20); 0.1 mm (Fig. 19).

opencc-by-4.0Jul 2020View details →

Figs 21-24 in Scathophaga karmazini nov.sp., a new species from Austria, with a key to Scathophaga species from Central Europe (Diptera, Scathophagidae)

Figs 21-24. Scathophaga intermedia (WALKER, 1849). (21) male abdominal sternites 5 to 3; (22) cerci and surstyli (caudal view); (23) left pregonite; (24) female abdominal sternites 8 to 5. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (Figs 21, 22, 24); 0.1 mm (Fig. 23).