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FIGURE 9. Cave Creek Canyon localities. A in A new species of Ululodes owlfly (Ascalaphidae: Ululodinae) from Cave Creek Canyon in the Chiricahua Mountains of Arizona

FIGURE 9. Cave Creek Canyon localities. A. Lower Cave Creek Canyon, view south-southwest. Exposed cliffs of rhyolite rise above the valley floor. B. View northwest toward Paradise from FR42, just north of its junction with FR42B and East Turkey Creek, Upper Cave Creek Canyon, showing scrub oak-juniper habitat typical of the area. C. Holotype locality for U. chiricahuensis: "Hippy Hollow," at the East Turkey Creek crossing of FR42 near the road's junction with FR42B, Upper Cave Creek Canyon. See figure 7.

FIGURE 6 in A new species of Ululodes owlfly (Ascalaphidae: Ululodinae) from Cave Creek Canyon in the Chiricahua Mountains of Arizona

FIGURE 6. Chiricahua Mountains. The black circle marks the town of Portal near the mouth of Cave Creek Canyon. Inset, top right: the range sits in the southeast corner of Arizona, near the borders of New Mexico and Mexico.

FIGURE 8. Chiricahua Mountains. A in A new species of Ululodes owlfly (Ascalaphidae: Ululodinae) from Cave Creek Canyon in the Chiricahua Mountains of Arizona

FIGURE 8. Chiricahua Mountains. A. The Chiricahua Mountains from NM Hwy 9 near its junction with NM Hwy 80, view of the east flank. B. Cave Creek Canyon from Foothills Rd., view southwest into canyon mouth.

FIGURE 5. Ululodes chiricahuensis. A in A new species of Ululodes owlfly (Ascalaphidae: Ululodinae) from Cave Creek Canyon in the Chiricahua Mountains of Arizona

FIGURE 5. Ululodes chiricahuensis. A. Terminalia, lateral aspect, male, JRJ_10038. B. Terminalia, ventral aspect, male, JRJ_10038. C. Terminalia, lateral aspect, female. Inset: interdens, lateral aspect, JRJ_03217. D. Terminalia, ventral aspect, female, JRJ_03217.

FIGURE 2 in A new species of Ululodes owlfly (Ascalaphidae: Ululodinae) from Cave Creek Canyon in the Chiricahua Mountains of Arizona

FIGURE 2. Ululodes chiricahuensis. Wings diagrammed (male). Note the relative brevity and depth of the HW and the concavity along the margin of both wings in the CuP region.

FIGURE 7. Collection localities for U in A new species of Ululodes owlfly (Ascalaphidae: Ululodinae) from Cave Creek Canyon in the Chiricahua Mountains of Arizona

FIGURE 7. Collection localities for U. chiricahuensis, Cave Creek Canyon. The larger black circle to the east marks the town of Portal, and the smaller circle to the northwest marks the intermittently occupied hamlet of Paradise. The black rectangle indicates the Southwestern Research Station main campus. Black circles indicate paratype localities. The black star is the holotype locality. Abbreviations: CCC, Cave Creek Canyon; ETC, East Turkey Creek; FR, Forest Road; HM, Herb Martyr Campground; SFR, South Fork Road.

FIGURE 3. Ululodes chiricahuensis. A in A new species of Ululodes owlfly (Ascalaphidae: Ululodinae) from Cave Creek Canyon in the Chiricahua Mountains of Arizona

FIGURE 3. Ululodes chiricahuensis. A. Eyes and postocular sclerite setae, JRJ_03217. Note the fringe of erect setae on the sclerite. B. Tegular setal tuft, JRJ_03217. The tuft is erect and white in both sexes, different from that seen in sympatric U. mexicanus.

FIGURE 1 in A new species of Ululodes owlfly (Ascalaphidae: Ululodinae) from Cave Creek Canyon in the Chiricahua Mountains of Arizona

FIGURE 1. Images on all figures are of Ululodes chiricahuensis, n. sp. Scale = 10 mm. A. Habitus, male holotype, JRJ_02581. Note the antennae are straight. In sympatric U. mexicanus, the antennae are sigmoidally curved. B. Habitus, female, JRJ_02584. As in males of U. chiricahuensis, the antennae are straight. The diminutive distal wing maculae are also not seen in U. mexicanus.

FIGURE 10 in A new species of Ululodes owlfly (Ascalaphidae: Ululodinae) from Cave Creek Canyon in the Chiricahua Mountains of Arizona

FIGURE 10. Cave Creek Canyon localities (continued). A. Herb Martyr Recreational Area, Upper Cave Creek Canyon, view southwest, representative of habitat in all areas where specimens of U. chiricahuensis thus far have been collected. B. FR42A at Herb Martyr Campground, where specimen JRJ_02584 was collected. C. Greenhouse Trail parking lot on FR42, where specimen JRJ_02583 was collected, using the light sheet setup shown.

Fig. 4 in First records of diapsid Palacrodon from the Norian, Late Triassic Chinle Formation of Arizona, and their biogeographic implications

Fig. 4. Paleoreconstruction map of Pangaea in the Triassic with Gondwanan occurrences of Palacrodon marked with circles and Laurasia occurrences of Palacrodon marked with a star (note the two Arizona occurrences overlap in this scale). Paleogeography modified from www.pubs.usgs.gov/gip/dynamic/ historical.html.

Fig. 3 in First records of diapsid Palacrodon from the Norian, Late Triassic Chinle Formation of Arizona, and their biogeographic implications

Fig. 3. Diapsid Palacrodon sp. from Norian, Placerias Quarry, St. John's, USA. A. MNA 3684, fragment of marginal dentition with two complete teeth in occlusal (A1, A2), labial (A3, A4), lingual (A5), and oblique (A6) views. B. MNA V11247, isolated tooth in occlusal (B1) and distal (B2) views. Arrows point in anterior direction. Photographs (A1, A3, A5, A6, B), explanatory drawings (A2, A4).

Fig. 2. Diapsid Palacrodon browni Broom, 1906 in First records of diapsid Palacrodon from the Norian, Late Triassic Chinle Formation of Arizona, and their biogeographic implications

Fig. 2. Diapsid Palacrodon browni Broom, 1906 (PEFO 37247) from Norian, Petrified Forest National Park, Arizona, USA; in occlusal (A), labial (B), lingual (C), and oblique (D) views. Arrows point in anterior direction. Photographs (A1, B1, C, D), explanatory drawings (A2, B2).

Fig. 1 in First records of diapsid Palacrodon from the Norian, Late Triassic Chinle Formation of Arizona, and their biogeographic implications

Fig. 1. Geographic and stratigraphic context of Palacrodon occurrences in Arizona. A. Map of Arizona showing the locations of PFV 396 and MNA 207-2. Map of North America modified from www.lakodosajta.info. B. Stratigraphic chart of the Chinle Formation at PEFO and the Placerias Quarry, with detrital zircon dates from Ramezani et al. (2011).

Figures 22–31 in A new species of Pseudouroctonus from the Pinaleño Mountains southern Arizona (Scorpiones Vaejovidae)

Figures 22–31: Pseudouroctonus moyeri sp. n., paratype male (USNM). Figures 22–25. Hemispermatophore internal (22), ventral (23), external (24), and dorsal (25) views. Figures 26–31. Mating plug dorsal (26), distal (27), ventral (28), proximal (29), internal (30), and external (31) views.

Figure 32–33 in A new species of Pseudouroctonus from the Pinaleño Mountains southern Arizona (Scorpiones Vaejovidae)

Figure 32–33. Pseudouroctonus moyeri sp. n., paratype juvenile female 4th instar (32) and female with newborns (33).

Figures 1–2 in A new species of Pseudouroctonus from the Pinaleño Mountains southern Arizona (Scorpiones Vaejovidae)

Figures 1–2. Pseudouroctonus moyeri sp. n., paratypes, female (1) and male shortly after last ecdysis (2).

Figures 18–20 in A new species of Vaejovis from the Mule Mountains above Bisbee, Arizona (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae)

Figures 18–20: Vaejovis miscionei sp. n. Figure 18. Paratype female, specimen RA2076, giving birth. Figure 19. Paratype female, specimen RA2075 with newborns. Visible is the lining up of the early instars in the classic position on the female's dorsum (Ayrey, 2012). Figure 20. Paratype female, specimen RA2075 with juveniles after the first ecdysis.

Figure 6 in A new species of Vaejovis from the Mule Mountains above Bisbee, Arizona (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae)

Figure 6. Vaejovis miscionei sp. n., paratype male, carapace and tergites I–IV (6a–b) and sternopectinal area (6c–d). Figures 6a and 6c under white light and figures 6b and 6d under UV light.

Figures 1–4 in A new species of Vaejovis from the Mule Mountains above Bisbee, Arizona (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae)

Figures 1–4: Vaejovis miscionei sp. n. Figure 1. Holotype female in natural habitat. Figure 2. Paratype male in natural habitat. Figure 3. Holotype female, dorsal and ventral views. Scale bar: 5mm.

Figures 7–12 in A new species of Vaejovis from the Mule Mountains above Bisbee, Arizona (Scorpiones: Vaejovidae)

Figures 7–12: Vaejovis miscionei sp. n., paratypes female (7, 10–12) and male (8–9). Figures 7–8. Telson in ventral (7a, 8a), lateral (7b, 8b), and dorsal (7c, 8b) views. Figure 9. Telson dorsal showing absence of visible dorsal gland, white (9a) and UV (9b) lights. Figure 10. Right chelicera in dorsal (10b) and ventral (10a) views. Figure 11. Right chelal movable (11a) and fixed (11b) fingers, showing dentition (see arrows). Figure 12. Tarsomere II of right leg III.