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267 results for “combat”
Perceived and actual fighting ability: determinants of success via decision, knockout or submission in human combat sports
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The intensity of sexual selection, body size and reproductive success in a mating system with male-male combat: Is bigger better?
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Data from: Mental health status of Sri Lanka Navy personnel three years after end of combat operations: a follow up study
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Data from: Cybernetic combatants support the importance of duels in the evolution of extreme weapons
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Data from: Dynamics of combatting market-driven epidemics: Insights from U.S. reduction of cigarette, sugar, and prescription opioid consumption
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Data from: Contest dynamics and assessment strategies in combatant monkey beetles (Scarabaeidae: Hopliini)
Some of the most striking examples of intrasexual contest competition are to be found in the insects, whose weaponry and contest behaviours have become highly intricate and diverse. Game theory has been used as a basis to develop models of the competitive assessment strategies that may be used by males to either judge their probability of winning by comparing their own fighting ability to that of their opponents, or to persist in contests for a period determined only by their own fighting ability. Conclusions from empirical studies about the means of assessment in their study systems have not, however, always been clear. In view of this, some authors have suggested that utilizing a broad suite of data concerning multiple facets of the study system may assist in gaining clearer insights into animal contests and assessment strategies. The present study integrates data on contest behaviour, weapon morphology, residency effects, cost accumulation, and correlates of contest success, to test game theory-informed models of competitive assessment strategies in the sexually dimorphic monkey beetle Heterochelus chiragricus. We found that males of all sizes engaged aggressively in intrasexual contests for mating access to sedentary females, utilizing their hypertrophied hind legs as weapons. Contest outcome was determined by hind femur size and strongly influenced by residency effects. We found mixed support for both pure self-assessment and mutual assessment contest strategies. Such inconclusive findings are not uncommon in animal contest assessment studies, even when contest cost and RHP data are contextualized with behavioural and ecological data.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL ASPECTS OF TRAINING CADETS FOR ACTIONS IN COMBAT WITH THE USE OF FIREARMS
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HARNESSING EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES TO COMBAT CORRUPTION AND INCREASE TRANSPARENCY IN GOVERNMENT
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Data from: Debarking harvesters simultaneously combat the European spruce bark beetle Ips typographus and conserve non-target beetle diversity
<p>In the face of climate change, the European Spruce Bark Beetle (<em>Ips typographus</em>) breeding predominantly in Norway spruce (<em>Picea abies</em>) led to exceptional amounts of damaged timber in European forests. Up to now, if pest control is applied, damaged or weakened P. abies trees are either extracted by salvage logging or, when quantities are low, made unsuitable for breeding by manual debarking techniques. Both pest control interventions are costly, are often limited by the short timeframe of effectiveness and come with negative impacts on the non-target biodiversity. As alternatives for timely removal, a debarking head for harvesters for large scale disturbances and a bark gouging device for motor-manual treatment have been developed in recent years to make breeding material unsuitable for bark beetles and reduce existing larvae. Based on data from an experimental design with infested Norway spruce logs, we show that the harvester debarking head and the motor-manual bark gouging regulate I. typographus populations efficiently, whereas a conventional harvester did not reduce the emerging bark beetles. Species assemblages of non-target beetles living in the infested Norway spruce logs were altered from the natural species assemblages in control logs by processing logs with the debarking head or the bark gouging device but not by the conventional harvester. None of the bark treatments reduced non-target beetle species richness in this experiment. We endorse the debarking head and bark gouging as alternatives to salvage logging and manual debarking. This uncouples pest control from in-time dependencies on the availability of transport capacities. Further, the debarking head and bark gouging open up the opportunity to retain dead wood biomass in the forest, supporting ecological benefits and conservation goals. Particularly for protected areas these two new management option better balance requirements of pest control and biodiversity conservation.</p>
Figure 8 in Assessing a ReviTec Measure to Combat Soil Degradation by studying Acari and Collembola from Ngaoundéré, Adamawa, Cameroon
Figure 8. Vertical distribution of Oribatida (ori) and Gamasina (gam) in the ReviTec site (2017). For details see Fig. 7.
Figure 6 in Assessing a ReviTec Measure to Combat Soil Degradation by studying Acari and Collembola from Ngaoundéré, Adamawa, Cameroon
Figure 6. Temporal variation of Oribatida and Gamasina (tsd. ind./m2) in the ReviTec plots (ctrl1: ReviTec control; cpmy: compost + mycorrhiza; cpbcbo: compost + biochar + bokashi). Details as in Fig. 3.
Figure 2 in Assessing a ReviTec Measure to Combat Soil Degradation by studying Acari and Collembola from Ngaoundéré, Adamawa, Cameroon
Figure 2. Left: the whole ReviTec site with various structures composed of bags. Treatments are indicated by colours, controls are arranged in central diagonal. Right: Sampling design for microarthropods from cpmy (compost-mycorrhiza), cpbcbo (compost-biochar-bokashi) and two controls (ctrl1 and sav [savanna outside the site not shown]). Samples were taken in 2016 (n = 2) and 2017 (n = 5); sampling dates see Fig. 1.
Figure 7 in Assessing a ReviTec Measure to Combat Soil Degradation by studying Acari and Collembola from Ngaoundéré, Adamawa, Cameroon
Figure 7. Vertical distribution of Acari (aca) and Collembola (coll) in the ReviTec site (2017). 1: 0–10 cm soil depth, 2: 10–20 cm soil depth; ctrl1: ReviTec control; cpmy: compost + mycorrhiza; cpbcbo: compost + biochar + bokashi.
Figure 1 in Assessing a ReviTec Measure to Combat Soil Degradation by studying Acari and Collembola from Ngaoundéré, Adamawa, Cameroon
Figure 1. Weather data from Ngaoundéré airport, Jan. 2016 to Dec. 2017, 1105 m ASL. Total precipitation: 2016 = 1691 mm, 2017 = 1455 mm; temperature: mean/min/max 2016 = 22/19/25°C, 2017 = 22/21/24°C; min rel. hum: mean/min/max 2016 = 45/16/64%, 2017 = 48/20/71%. Months of sampling are enframed.
Mouthguard use, hygiene, and maintenance practices among combat and team sports athletes: a comparative study
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Do Apologies Promote the Reintegration of Former Combatants? Lessons from a Video Experiment in Colombia
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Combating Alzheimer's Through Sleep and Exercise
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04855630. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Treatment of Prolonged Grief Disorder in Combat Veterans
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02283333. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
Group Based Exposure Therapy for Combat-Related PTSD
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT00535223. IPD Sharing: Not stated. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
CoMBAT Opioid Use Disorder: A Combined Medication and Behavioral Activation Treatment for People Living With Opioid Use Disorder
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT04240093. IPD Sharing: YES. Countries: 1. Publications: 0.
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Allen Brain Atlas
Allen Brain Atlas is an Allen Institute collection of brain map atlases, datasets, APIs, and analysis tools covering mouse, human, and non-human primate brain resources.
Annotated Behaviour and Observability Dataset (ABODe)
ABODe is a University of Edinburgh DataShare dataset for behavior classification in group-housed mice using home-cage video, identities, bounding boxes, ground-plate positions, and annotator labels.
DANDI Archive for NWB datasets
DANDI is a BRAIN Initiative archive for publishing and sharing neurophysiology data, including electrophysiology, optophysiology, and behavioral data packaged as NWB and related standards.
International Brain Laboratory public data
The International Brain Laboratory public data releases expose standardized mouse decision-making experiments, including Neuropixels recordings, widefield calcium imaging, behavior, and session metadata accessed through the ONE API.
OpenNeuro
OpenNeuro is a free, open platform for sharing neuroimaging datasets, with public search, dataset pages, and download paths for web, S3, DataLad, and the OpenNeuro CLI.