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279 results for “girdles”
Fig. 82. Character changes associated with avialan shoulder girdle evolution. A in A Review Of Dromaeosaurid Systematics And Paravian Phylogeny
Fig. 82. Character changes associated with avialan shoulder girdle evolution. A, right coracoid of Deinonychus antirrhopus (YPM 5236; top) and Sinovenator changii (IVPP 12583; bottom); B, Sapeornis chaoyangensis (IVPP V13396) in ventral view; C, Jeholornis prima (IVPP V13274) in ventral view; D, Jixiangornis orientalis (CAGS uncataloged) in dorsal view.
Figure 30. Pectoral girdle. ventral view. A in Phylogenetic relationships of the suckermouth armoured catfishes (Loricariidae) with emphasis on the Hypostominae and the Ancistrinae
Figure 30. Pectoral girdle. ventral view. A, Isbrueckerichthys duseni, UMMZ 215262. B, Pseudorinelepis genibarbis, INHS 36938. Scale bars = 5 mm.
Figure 7. Pectoral girdles. A, B in Thermal physiology and the origin of terrestriality in vertebrates
Figure 7. Pectoral girdles. A, B, lateral and ventral views of the pectoral girdle of Eusthenopteron (from Jarvik, 1980). C, D, lateral and composite dorsal and ventral views of Acanthostega (from Coates, 1996).
Patterns of girdle shape and their correlates in Australian limb-reduced skinks
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Dataset for: 'Influence of seasonal temperature fluctuation on successful reproduction of the Gorongosa girdled lizard (Smaug mossambicus)' - Baker and Jones
<p>Datasets for recreating figures in 'Influence of seasonal temperature fluctuation on successful reproduction of the Gorongosa girdled lizard (<em>Smaug mossambicus)' </em>, and an accompanying R script. </p> <p> </p>
Supplemental Dataset: Seismological evidence for girdled olivine lattice-preferred orientation in oceanic lithosphere and implications for mantle deformation processes during seafloor spreading
<p>This repository contains supplementary datasets for the manuscript titled "Seismological evidence for girdled olivine lattice-preferred orientation in oceanic lithosphere and implications for mantle deformation processes during seafloor spreading", published in G-Cubed. All files are Microsoft Excel tables containing olivine fabric data.</p> <p>ds01_strain_data_ol60.xlsx: Anisotropy magnitude and fast directions for sample data shown in Figure 3 of the main text, assuming 60% olivine and 40% pyroxene (see methods for details).</p> <p>ds02_strain_data_ol100.xlsx: Anisotropy magnitude and fast directions for sample data shown in Figure 3 of the main text, assuming pure olivine.</p> <p>ds03_fabric_data_ol75.xlsx: Anisotropy fabric data shown in Figure 5 of the main text, assuming 75% olvine and 25% pyroxene (see methods for details).</p> <p>ds04_fabric_data_ol100.xlsx: Anisotropy fabric data shown in Figure 5 of the main text, assuming pure olivine.</p> <p> </p>
FIGURE 4 in Soft-tissue anatomy of the Plesiosaur pectoral girdle inferred from basal Eosauropterygia taxa and the extant phylogenetic bracket
FIGURE 4. Humeral insertions in a basal neodiapsid, Nothosaurus and Cryptoclidus.
FIG. 1 in The oldest known European Neogene girdled lizard fauna (Squamata, Cordylidae), with comments on Early Miocene immigration of African taxa
FIG. 1. — Location of the Merkur-North locality, Czech Republic.
Fig. 3 in A Molecular Perspective on the Phylogeny of the Girdled Lizards (Cordylidae, Squamata)
Fig. 3. Strict consensus of trees shown in figures 1 and 2.
Large contribution of recent photosynthate to soil respiration in tropical dipterocarp forest revealed by girdling
<b>Description: </b><p>The research site is one of the existing intensive carbon plots (Tower Plot) at the SAFE Project Experimental area. The area where the plot is located will be converted into oil palm plantation during 2015-2017 (for commercial purposes, not for research). The overarching aim of the project is to assess how the termination of the transport of sugars and defoliation alter forest ecosystem functioning and structure.The aim of the project is:<br>1. To quantify the contribution of photosynthate supply to soil respiration: via the contribution of roots and soil microbial communities utilising root-derived carbon.<br>2. To assess whether there is a relationship between root respiration and tree species.<br>To address these aims, we girdled trees in one half of the plot (0.5 ha), leaving the other half (0.5 ha) as a control. In girdling, a strip of bark (including cambium and phloem) was removed from around the trunk, with the aim of stopping the transport of sugars from the foliage into the roots and soil. The transport of sugars stop immediately, allowing us to quantify their role in the root and soil processes. The girdled trees will gradually defoliate and die due to the carbon starvation of the roots. We wish to emphasise that these trees would have been felled anyway during the conversion to oil palm - this project is not causing any additional deforestation.<br>The processes measured are:<br>- CO2 fluxes from soil measured with portable chambers from which a gas sample is drawn and analysed in the field with a portable instrument (CO2) <br>- Changes in tree circumference monitored with automatic dendrometer bands.<br>- Terrestrial laser scanning (T-lidar), non-destructive method to quantify the 3D structure of the forest stand.Pre-girdling data of all processes will be collected, starting at least two months before the girdling. The girdling took place in early 2016, and the monitoring continued for twelve months afterwards.</p><p><b>Project: </b>This dataset was collected as part of the following SAFE research project: <a href="https://www.safeproject.net/projects/project_view/28"><b>Tree girdling - BALI project</b></a></p><p><b>Funding: </b>These data were collected as part of research funded by: </p><ul><li>NERC, the Ministry of Education, Youth and Sports of the Czech Republic (Grant, NE/K01627X/1, NE/G018278/1, INTER-TRANSFER LTT19018)</li></ul><p>This dataset is released under the CC-BY 4.0 licence, requiring that you cite the dataset in any outputs, but has the additional condition that you acknowledge the contribution of these funders in any outputs.</p><p></p><p><b>Permits: </b>These data were collected under permit from the following authorities:</p><ul><li>Sabah Biodiversity Council (Research licence JKM/MBS.1000-2/2 JLD.4 (3))</li></ul><p></p><p><b>XML metadata: </b>GEMINI compliant metadata for this dataset is available <a href="https://www.safeproject.net/datasets/xml_metadata?id=5519572">here</a></p><p><b>Files: </b>This consists of 1 file: BALI_Nottingham_Girdling_Data_2021_rev.xlsx</p><p><b>BALI_Nottingham_Girdling_Data_2021_rev.xlsx</b></p><p>This file contains dataset metadata and 2 data tables:</p><ol><li><p><b>CO2 and H2O data</b> (described in worksheet CO2_H2O_data)</p><p>Description: Tree identity and mortality collected taken January 2016- January 2017; Soil respiration, soil temperature and January moisture measurements taken January- March 2016 in a girdled tropical forest using a LiCor 8100a </p><p>Number of fields: 12</p><p>Number of data rows: 12548</p><p>Fields: </p><ul><li><b>PlotName</b>: reference to the experiment location within the SAFE plot network (experiment took place in the 'Tower plot / SAF-05'') (Field type: location)</li><li><b>daynight</b>: defined by 6pm to 6am (Field type: categorical)</li><li><b>date</b>: date of measurement (Field type: date)</li><li><b>plot</b>: subplot' in manuscript (Field type: id)</li><li><b>Rday</b>: relative data to the start of girdling (girdling day = 0) (Field type: id)</li><li><b>CO2</b>: soil CO2 efflux (Field type: numeric)</li><li><b>H2O</b>: soil volumetric moisture (Field type: numeric)</li><li><b>T</b>: soil temperature (Field type: numeric)</li><li><b>port</b>: refers to soil collar location (we allocated chamber port to soil collar location) (Field type: id)</li><li><b>portplot</b>: soil collar location nested within plot (Field type: id)</li><li><b>time</b>: time of measurement (24h) (Field type: numeric)</li><li><b>phase</b>: measurement period (see manuscript for phase definitions) (Field type: categorical)</li></ul></li><li><p><b>Tree mortality data</b> (described in worksheet Mortality_data)</p><p>Description: Tree census of trees surroudings the points where Licor 8100a measurements were taken</p><p>Number of fields: 20</p><p>Number of data rows: 259</p><p>Fields: </p><ul><li><b>PlotName</b>: reference to the experiment location within the SAFE plot network (experiment took place in the 'Tower plot / SAF-05'') (Field type: location)</li><li><b>ForestPlotsCode</b>: reference to the experiment location within the SAFE plot network (experiment took place in the 'Tower plot / SAF-05'') (Field type: id)</li><li><b>Subplot</b>: subplots 1-12 included in the manuscript (Field type: id)</li><li><b>CensusDate</b>: date when trees were originally measured (Field type: date)</li><li><b>TagNumber</b>: tree tag identity (Field type: id)</li><li><b>Height_m</b>: tree height (Field type: numeric)</li><li><b>Comments</b>: comments about the tree (Field type: comments)</li><li><b>Family</b>: tree family (Field type: taxa)</li><li><b>Genus</b>: tree genus (Field type: taxa)</li><li><b>SpeciesName</b>: tree species (Field type: comments)</li><li><b>WoodDensity</b>: wood density (Field type: numeric)</li><li><b>CrownProjection_Area_m2_in2016</b>: Crown Projection Area in 2016 (Field type: numeric)</li><li><b>X_m</b>: coordinates (Latitude) (Field type: numeric)</li><li><b>Y_m</b>: coordinates (Longitude) (Field type: numeric)</li><li><b>GirdlingDeathDate</b>: girdling tree death date (Field type: date)</li><li><b>Biomass_kgPerStem</b>: Biomass_kgPerStem (Field type: numeric)</li><li><b>Carbon_kgCperStem</b>: Carbon_kgCperStem (Field type: numeric)</li><li><b>mortality</b>: mortality (Field type: categorical)</li><li><b>DBHgrowth_cm_year</b>: DBHgrowth_cm_year (Field type: numeric)</li><li><b>DBHAnnualGrowthRate</b>: DBHAnnualGrowthRate (Field type: numeric)</li></ul></li></ol><p><b>Date range: </b>2015-08-04 to 2017-02-07</p><p><b>Latitudinal extent: </b>4.5000 to 5.0700</p><p><b>Longitudinal extent: </b>116.7500 to 117.8200</p><p><b>Taxonomic coverage: </b><br> All taxon names are validated against the GBIF backbone taxonomy. If a dataset uses a synonym, the accepted usage is shown followed by the dataset usage in brackets. Taxa that cannot be validated, including new species and other unknown taxa, morphospecies, functional groups and taxonomic levels not used in the GBIF backbone are shown in square brackets.</p><div> -  Plantae <br> -  -  Tracheophyta <br> -  -  -  Magnoliopsida <br> -  -  -  -  Lamiales <br> -  -  -  -  -  Lamiaceae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Callicarpa</i> <br> -  -  -  -  Rosales <br> -  -  -  -  -  Urticaceae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Pipturus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Dendrocnide</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Oreocnide</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Moraceae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Ficus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  Malpighiales <br> -  -  -  -  -  Achariaceae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Hydnocarpus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Euphorbiaceae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Macaranga</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Cephalomappa</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Mallotus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Phyllanthaceae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Aporosa</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Ixonanthaceae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Ixonanthes</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Calophyllaceae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Calophyllum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Violaceae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Rinorea</i> <br> -  -  -  -  Ericales <br> -  -  -  -  -  Pentaphylacaceae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Adinandra</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Sapotaceae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Palaquium</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Symplocaceae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Symplocos</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Ebenaceae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Diospyros</i> <br> -  -  -  -  Malvales <br> -  -  -  -  -  Dipterocarpaceae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Shorea</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Dipterocarpus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Dryobalanops</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Parashorea</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Malvaceae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Pterospermum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Scaphium</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Brownlowia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Sterculia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Microcos</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Neesia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Diplodiscus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  Laurales <br> -  -  -  -  -  Lauraceae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Actinodaphne</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Litsea</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Eusideroxylon</i> <br> -  -  -  -  Celastrales <br> -  -  -  -  -  Celastraceae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Lophopetalum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  Magnoliales <br> -  -  -  -  -  Myristicaceae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Knema</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Annonaceae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Goniothalamus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Polyalthia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Maasia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  Vitales <br> -  -  -  -  -  Vitaceae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Leea</i> <br> -  -  -  -  Myrtales <br> -  -  -  -  -  Myrtaceae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Syzygium</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Lythraceae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Duabanga</i> <br> -  -  -  -  Cornales <br> -  -  -  -  -  Cornaceae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Alangium</i> <br> -  -  -  -  Gentianales <br> -  -  -  -  -  Rubiaceae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Neolamarckia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Neonauclea</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Urophyllum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Pleiocarpidia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  Fabales <br> -  -  -  -  -  Fabaceae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Saraca</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Polygalaceae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Xanthophyllum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  Cucurbitales <br> -  -  -  -  -  Tetramelaceae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Octomeles</i> <br> -  -  -  -  Fagales <br> -  -  -  -  -  Fagaceae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Lithocarpus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Castanopsis</i> <br> -  -  -  -  Sapindales <br> -  -  -  -  -  Sapindaceae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Nephelium</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Dimocarpus</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Pometia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Meliaceae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Dysoxylum</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Aglaia</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Burseraceae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Canarium</i> <br> -  -  -  -  -  Anacardiaceae <br> -  -  -  -  -  -  <i>Buchanania</i> <br></div><p></p>
Ultrasound Guided Posterior Sacroiliac Ligament Corticosteroid Injection in Pregnancy-Related Pelvic Girdle Pain
ClinicalTrials.gov study NCT02044991. IPD Sharing: NO. Countries: 1. Publications: 28.
Data from: The shoulder girdle of early chondrichthyans grew by skeletal remodelling
Open the record for dataset details and reuse information.
Data from: Reduction of the pectoral spine and girdle in domesticated Channel Catfish is likely caused by changes in selection pressure
Locked pectoral spines of the Channel Catfish Ictalurus punctatus more than double the fish's width and complicate ingestion by gape-limited predators. The spine mates with the pectoral girdle, a robust structure that anchors the spine. This study demonstrates that both spine and girdle exhibit negative allometric growth and that pectoral spines and girdles are lighter in domesticated than in wild Channel Catfish. This finding could be explained by changes in selection pressure for spine growth during domestication or by an epigenetic effect in which exposure to predators in wild fish stimulates pectoral growth. We tested the epigenetic hypothesis by exposing domesticated Channel Catfish fingerlings to Largemouth Bass Micropterus salmoides predators for 13 weeks. Spines and girdles grow isometrically in the fingerlings, and regression analysis indicates no difference in proportional pectoral growth between control and predator-exposed fish. Therefore a change in selection pressure likely accounts for smaller pectoral growth in domesticated Channel Catfish. Decreasing spine growth in older fish suggests anti-predator functions are most important in smaller fish. Additionally, growth of the appendicular and axial skeleton is controlled differentially, and mechanical properties of the spine and not just its length are an important component of this defensive adaptation.
FIGURE 1. Trichomycterus tropeiro, MCP 46171 in A new Trichomycterus lacking pelvic fins and pelvic girdle with a very restricted range in Southern Brazil (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae)
FIGURE 1. Trichomycterus tropeiro, MCP 46171, holotype, 82.3 mm SL, from the rio das Antas, Municipality of São José dos Ausentes, State of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil.
FIGURE 3 in A new Trichomycterus lacking pelvic fins and pelvic girdle with a very restricted range in Southern Brazil (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae)
FIGURE 3. Geographic distribution of Trichomycterus tropeiro (red circle) and localities sampled around the type locality registered in the fish collections at MCP, MNRJ, MZUSP, and UFRGS (black dots). Modified from Malabarba et al. (2009). Each symbol may represent more than one lot.
FIGURE 2 in A new Trichomycterus lacking pelvic fins and pelvic girdle with a very restricted range in Southern Brazil (Siluriformes: Trichomycteridae)
FIGURE 2. Head of Trichomycterus tropeiro, MZUSP 108296, paratype, 55.5 mm SL. Dorsal view. Abbreviations: s1, s3 and s6, pores of the supraorbital sensory canal; i1 and i3, pores of anterior section of the infraorbital sensory canal; i10 and i11, pores of posterior section of the infraorbital sensory canal; po1 and po2, pores of the postotic sensory canal. Scale bar = 2 mm.
FIGURE 35. Pelvic girdle, dorsal view. A in Morphology-based phylogeny of the suckermouth armored catfishes, with emphasis on the Neoplecostominae (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Loricariidae)
FIGURE 35. Pelvic girdle, dorsal view. A, Hypostomus commersoni, MCP 18258. B, Astroblepus longiceps, MZUSP 27842. C, Hemipsilichthys gobio, MCP 19780. D, Isbrueckerichthys alipionis, MCP 19607. E, Neoplecostomus paranensis, MCP 14423. F, Ixinandria steinbachi, MCP 41303. G, Kronichthys subteres, MZUSP 58559. H, Eurycheilichthys pantherinus, MCP 35042. Scale bar 5 mm.
FIGURE 32. Pectoral girdle, vental view. A in Morphology-based phylogeny of the suckermouth armored catfishes, with emphasis on the Neoplecostominae (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Loricariidae)
FIGURE 32. Pectoral girdle, vental view. A, Delturus carinotus, MCP 49172. B, Hirtella carinata, MCP 45770. C, Euryochus thysanos, MCP 27701. D, Rineloricaria strigilata, MCP 19643. E, Parotocinclus prata, NUP 7403. F, Otocinclus flexilis, MCP 17414. Scale bar 2 mm.
FIGURE 36. Pelvic girdle, ventral view. A in Morphology-based phylogeny of the suckermouth armored catfishes, with emphasis on the Neoplecostominae (Teleostei: Siluriformes: Loricariidae)
FIGURE 36. Pelvic girdle, ventral view. A, Ixinandria steinbachi, MCP 41303. B, Neoplecostomus microps, MCP 18031. C, Isbrueckerichthys alipionis, MCP 19607. D, Kronichthys subteres, MZUSP 58559. E, Eurycheilichthys pantherinus, MCP 35042. Scale bar 5 mm.
FIGURE 9. Pectoral girdle. A. Archamia bleekeri USNM 356291, 37.6 in A new genus of cardinalfish (Apogonidae: Percomorpha), redescription of Archamia and resemblances and relationships with Kurtus (Kurtidae: Percomorpha)
FIGURE 9. Pectoral girdle. A. Archamia bleekeri USNM 356291, 37.6 mm SL, left side. B. Kurtus indicus USNM 267150, 63.0 mm SL, left side. extrascapular = E, posttemporal = PT, supracleithrum = SC, = cleithrum = CL, coracoid = CO, scapula = S, radials = R, upper postcleithrum = UP, = lower post cleithrum = LP, shaded areas = cartilage stain. Scale = 1 mm.
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